Writing expert: Zheng Peifen, Zhejiang Hospital, Clinical Nutrition Department, Chief Physician, Department Director.

　

　　According to the definition of WHO, two or more chronic non-communicable diseases coexist in the same person, which is referred to as comorbidity, coexistence of multiple chronic diseases or coexistence of multiple diseases. At present, comorbidity includes not only common chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and tumor, but also senile syndrome or senile health problems, such as falls, weakness, sleep disorder, malnutrition, urinary incontinence, delirium, depression and drug addiction.

　　Comorbidity among the elderly is very common. At present, the prevalence rate of comorbidity among people over 65 years old in China is 60%, and the proportion of comorbidity among elderly inpatients is as high as 91.36%. Comorbidity will lead to prolonged hospitalization, increased risk of multiple drugs and adverse events, and increased medical expenses, which seriously threatens the physical and mental health and life safety of the elderly in China.^[1] .

　　The incidence of malnutrition or malnutrition in the elderly with comorbidity is higher.

　　According to the data of prospective and multi-center survey in China, about 10.14% of hospitalized elderly patients are malnourished, and 46.42% are at nutritional risk. The incidence of malnutrition and nutritional risk increases obviously with age.^[2]. The high nutritional risk rate of the elderly in the community is 48.4%^[3]. According to the survey data of nutritional problems of elderly patients with comorbidity in a 3A hospital in Anhui, 68.5% of the elderly patients with comorbidity and multiple drugs are at nutritional risk and 15.7% are malnourished.^[4].

　　Causes of comorbid malnutrition

　　Elderly patients with comorbidity have degraded their own body functions, and at the same time, energy consumption is increased due to disease state and surgery, and their eating and digestive abilities are weakened due to braking, pain, and the need for multiple drugs, which is prone to malnutrition or malnutrition risks. The risk of malnutrition and malnutrition will lead to the increase of daily medication. Comorbidity and malnutrition/malnutrition risk problems interact.

　　Harm of comorbid malnutrition

　　Malnutrition in the elderly population seriously affects the treatment and prognosis of diseases. Malnutrition can not only affect the immune function, drug efficacy, disease or postoperative recovery effect, but also lead to the decline of multi-system function, which is easy to cause infection or make it difficult to control. In addition, poor outcomes caused by malnutrition, such as sarcopenia, cognitive impairment, falls, etc., will also cause weakness or promote the progress of weakness in elderly comorbid patients.

　　Oral nutritional supplement (ONS) has brought many benefits to the elderly with comorbidity.

　　1. ONS can improve the nutritional status of the elderly with comorbidity, which has a positive effect on the treatment of chronic diseases and the prognosis of patients.

　　For a long time, Chinese medical circles have regarded nutrition as a supplement and support, and regarded nutrition as a dispensable auxiliary. In the past 30 years, nutrition research has become a research hotspot. The dual functions of nutrition in significantly improving clinical outcomes and significantly saving medical expenses have been recognized more and more. People’s understanding of the importance of nutrition "treatment" has deepened day by day. Some experts even suggested that the last way to treat chronic diseases is "nutrition treatment". Nutritional therapy plays an important role in maintaining the normal metabolism of cells, supporting the function of tissues and organs, regulating the function of immune system, participating in the physiological function of the body and repairing the structure of tissues and organs.

　　The results of Lancet multi-center research show that compared with providing standard nutrition for hospital kitchens according to patients’ appetite, early ONS nutrition therapy can reduce the risk of complications (the risk of complications in experimental group VS control group is reduced by 19%, 22.9%VS26.9%) and the risk of death (the risk of death in experimental group VS control group is reduced by 35%, 7.2%VS9.9%).^[5].

　

　　Tips: Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) are nutritional preparations that can provide a variety of macronutrients and micronutrients for oral use with the aim of increasing oral nutritional intake. ONS has many advantages such as balanced nutrition, scientific formula, safety, effectiveness, convenience and quickness.

　　Click to learn more about ONS.

　

　　2. ONS is the first choice of nutritional intervention for the elderly with comorbidity.

　　ONS is a way of enteral nutrition, which is usually used to supplement the intake when the food is not enough to meet the body’s needs. As a special nutritional supplement formula, ONS can strengthen the content of nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fat, minerals and vitamins in food and provide balanced nutrients to meet the body’s needs for nutrients. ONS is safe, effective, economical and convenient, and it is the first choice of nutritional intervention for the elderly with comorbidity.

　　3. Under what circumstances do you need ONS intervention?

　　Standardized nutritional therapy is the guarantee for patients to benefit. According to the 2018ESPEN guidelines for nutritional support for comorbidity of internal medicine patients.^[6]And guidelines for the application of parenteral and enteral nutrition in elderly patients in China (2020).^[7]According to the recommendation, elderly patients with comorbidity need routine nutritional screening; MNA-SF and NRS2002 nutrition screening tools are recommended. Elderly patients with malnutrition or nutritional risk and normal or basically normal gastrointestinal function should start enteral nutrition therapy as soon as possible (within 48 hours) to improve muscle loss and nutritional supply, and ONS is the first choice for enteral nutrition.

　　4. Recommended usage and dosage

　　It was found that ONS with 400～600 kcal and/or 30g protein per day, taken orally for 30 ~ 90 days between meals, can improve the nutritional status and clinical outcome of elderly patients. Attention should be paid to frequency, temperature, speed and concentration during use. The temperature is about 40℃, and it will gradually increase from dilute to thick for the first time according to the patient’s intestinal adaptation.

　　5. Precautions for Comorbid Patients to Use ONS

　　Guidelines recommend that comorbid patients should use a high-energy and high-protein diet to achieve energy and protein intake. High-quality protein, especially the formula rich in whey protein, is beneficial to the synthesis of protein in the elderly and easier to absorb; Long-term adequate dietary fiber intake is conducive to maintaining intestinal function. In clinical practice, according to different basic diseases, it is necessary to consider the specific nutrient composition, taste, texture and preservation of ONS. For example, the powder has a long shelf life and is ready to use, and the liquid formula has a high-energy and high-protein dosage form, which can be eaten immediately after opening, but the shelf life after opening is short. Specifically, it is necessary to focus on the patient’s compliance and the sustainability of improving nutritional status.

　　6. The key points of ONS formula selected by patients with different chronic diseases

　　According to the guidelines, the standard whole protein formula is suitable for most elderly patients. For elderly patients with chronic heart failure, high energy density formula is helpful for fluid management; For COPD patients with stable malnutrition, it is suggested to adopt a formula with higher fat ratio; The intake of protein is 1.5g/kg/d; Increasing omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber intake is beneficial to improve lung function and outcome; Elderly patients with diabetes can use the formula suitable for diabetes; For the nutritional treatment of elderly patients with high risk of pressure ulcers with nutritional risk or malnutrition, ONS with high protein is the first choice, and special nutrients rich in arginine, vitamin C and zinc can promote wound healing. In the elderly patients with sarcopenia who are at risk of malnutrition, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids can improve the decline of muscle strength in the elderly and prevent falls.

　　The incidence of malnutrition in elderly patients with comorbidity is high and the harm is serious. Medical institutions and related professionals need to strengthen the training of standardized nutritional treatment, and families and society should give more support to ONS, such as raising awareness of nutritional treatment and supporting medical insurance policies, which will help improve the nutritional status of elderly patients and bring multiple benefits.

　　References:

　　1. Xu Hu, Li Fan, Cao Feng. Clinical challenges and coping strategies in the management of comorbidity in the elderly [J]. Chinese Journal of Elderly Multiple Organ Diseases, 2019,18 (12), 942-946.

　　2. Cui Hongyuan, Zhu Mingwei, Chen Wei, et al. Multi-center investigation on nutritional status of elderly inpatients in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 2021,03,364-369.

　　3. Kang Junren, Qiu Yue, Li Hailong, et al. Multi-center cross-sectional survey on nutritional risk of 3885 elderly people in China community [J]. Journal of China Academy of Medical Sciences, 2018,40 (05), 637-641.

　　4. Xu Mengqi, Qin Kan. Analysis of influencing factors of anticholinergic burden and malnutrition in elderly patients with comorbidity [J]. Zhongnan Pharmacy, 2022,20 (04), 934-938.

　　5.Schuetz P, Fehr R, Baechli V, et al. Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial [J]. Randomized Controlled Trial,Lancet. 2019 ; 393(10188):2312-2321.

　　6.Filomena Gomes , Philipp Schuetz , Lisa Bounoure , et al. ESPEN guidelines on nutritional support for polymorbid internal medicine patients[J]. Clin Nutr. 2018 ; 37(1):336-353.

　　7. Guidelines on Parenteral Enteral Nutrition for Elderly Patients in China (2020)[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 2020,02: 119-132.

　　　[Related links]

　　Topic-Super Doctor Says Nutrition

Source: Guangming Net

Author: Pan Yan

Produced by: Global Finance Theory

On May 26th, the share price of Netease Cloud Music ushered in a wave of surge, which once reached HK$ 92.55, up over 57%. In the end, Cloud Music closed at HK$ 81.1, an increase of 38.16%, which was the highest increase in one day since Netease Cloud Music went public in Hong Kong.

The sudden surge is related to the sudden handshake between Netease and Tencent, which have been "entangled" for many years.

After years of entanglement, make peace?

As early as 2014-2015, Tencent Music, with its deep pockets, pocketed many copyrights such as YG Entertainment, Jewel, Huayi, Emperor, Lehua and Huayan International, and even its own "brother" WeChat banned similar online music products such as Netease Cloud Music, Xiami Music and Everyday Music, and the copyright dispute officially started.

In this incident, Netease also issued a message called "Goodbye, Friends Circle; Chang Bo of Hello, Good Music insinuates that Tencent has no open Internet spirit.

Image source: Weibo

In 2018, under the impetus of the National Copyright Administration, Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music exchanged copyrights. Since then, although the struggle between the two families is not as fierce as before, there are still many confrontations in the open and in the dark.

In July 2021, the State Administration of Market Supervision ordered Tencent Music to terminate the exclusive copyright agreement. Netease Cloud subsequently issued a notice saying that it firmly supported the punishment decision of the State Administration of Markets.

Since Netease Cloud first posted a blog in February 2021 accusing Cool Dog Music of plagiarism, in April this year, Netease Cloud again issued a statement announcing the prosecution of Tencent Music Entertainment Group (including QQ music, cool music, cool dog music, national K songs and other products) for copyright infringement through illegal broadcasting and unauthorized songs, batch impersonation, product innovation by copying, evasion and even confrontation with supervision, which constitutes unfair competition.

Image source: Netease Cloud WeChat official account

Subsequently, Chen Mo, the head of brand public relations of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, responded in a circle of friends, saying, "Ignoring the facts to touch porcelain will not help the development of the music industry, and it will not join the ranks of quarrelling. Relevant evidence has already been preserved, and the lawsuits initiated have already been initiated one after another."

At the same time, the black history that Netease Cloud Music illegally packaged and sold Jay Chou Quanqu Library was also dug up by the people who ate melons.

Just as the public was still immersed in the copyright dispute between Netease and Tencent, the two companies suddenly sent a message to "confess" each other.

On May 25th, Netease Cloud Music officially announced that WeChat status can support one-click sharing of Netease Cloud Music. WeChat official account, its official WeChat, also published an article entitled "Thank you for your status on WeChat", which introduced in detail all the steps to share the songs in Netease Cloud Music to "WeChat status".

At the same time, WeChat’s official account "WeChat School" also responded with "@ Netease Cloud Music Thank You for Your Song".

Or related to the new function of WeChat status, Netease Cloud Music increased by 38.16% on May 26th. As of the close of June 1, Netease Cloud Music reported 86.65 Hong Kong dollars/share, with an increase of over 50% in five trading days.

One second, it was full of gunpowder, and the next second, it was quiet. Perhaps it is the old saying, "There are no eternal enemies, only eternal interests".

Stock competition continues, user growth touches the ceiling.

With the advent of the post-copyright era, the online music market has entered the stage of stock competition and is facing the loss of users.

According to Analysys Qian Fan’s "Annual Comprehensive Analysis of Online Music Market in China in 2022" report, in January 2022, all mobile music users spent 21 minutes per day, down 21% year-on-year; All mobile music users started 4.2 times per day, down 21% year-on-year.

Netease Cloud Music, which once suffered from "the pain of copyright", has also begun to accelerate copyright cooperation, and has successively added copyright parties such as Modern Sky, Emperor Entertainment and Lehua Entertainment. However, this also brings a lot of cost pressure to the company.

From 2018 to 2021, the service cost of Netease cloud music content was 1.971 billion yuan, 2.853 billion yuan, 4.787 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan respectively. Among them, this cost has exceeded the total revenue of each period from 2018 to 2019, and reached 97.79% of the total revenue in 2020.

"Promoting the incubation of independent musicians and the development of self-made music" is one of the strategies that Netease Cloud Music has adhered to for many years.

Behind a number of support programs for independent musicians, we can see the thinking of Netease Cloud Music. Through the vigorous development of the original music ecology, we can get rid of the shackles of copyright, which is also Netease Cloud Music’s efforts to reduce costs.

However, originality is not obvious for Netease Cloud Music to quickly seize market share.

Netease Cloud Music Prospectus revealed that according to the revenue in 2020, Tencent Music accounted for 72.8% of the market share, and Netease Cloud only accounted for 20.5%. In 2020, Tencent’s music revenue has reached 29.15 billion yuan, while Netease’s vowel music revenue scale is 4.9 billion yuan.

In addition, Netease Cloud Music has been at a loss for nearly four years. From 2018 to 2021, Netease Cloud Music lost 1.72 billion yuan, 1.64 billion yuan, 1.52 billion yuan and 2.056 billion yuan respectively.

According to the latest first-quarter financial report, Netease Cloud Music’s loss has narrowed, with an adjusted net loss of 152 million yuan, which is 46.6% narrower than that in 2021.

Although the net loss has narrowed, Netease Cloud Music’s monthly revenue per paid user (ARPPU) is decreasing. Among them, the social entertainment service ARPPU, the core business of Netease Cloud, dropped from 553.3 yuan in the first quarter of 2021 to 329.8 yuan in the first quarter of 2022, while the online music service ARPPU dropped from 7.1 yuan to 6.4 yuan.

In addition, the monthly activity of Netease Cloud Music has also decreased. The monthly active users of online music service decreased from 183.1 million in the first quarter of 2021 to 181.7 million in the first quarter of 2022.

Image source: Netease Cloud Music Quarterly Report

The lack of user growth and the decline of payment ability have become a common problem faced by the online music industry.

For example, Tencent Music, although the monthly user scale far exceeds Netease Cloud Music, has also experienced a year-on-year decline for eight consecutive quarters, which means that the growth of Tencent Music is gradually slowing down. In the first quarter of 2022, the number of monthly users of Tencent Music’s online music service decreased by 1.8% year-on-year to 604 million.

At the same time, the ARPPU of Tencent Music’s online music has also declined for five consecutive quarters. In the first quarter of 2022, the online music ARPPU of Tencent Music was 8.3 yuan/month, down 10.8% compared with the same period of last year.

Old players meet new Meng

Today’s online music market may usher in a new pattern.

This change is mainly reflected in the shift of the balance center of gravity between the major platforms for "copyright, users and musicians". That is to say, in addition to competition with each other, online music platforms have different weights for copyright, users and musicians.

Today’s online music platform is either merged like "QQ Music+Cool Dog Music+Cool Me Music" or exited like Xiami Music. But on the whole, the platform that survives today is larger, the competition is more concentrated than before, and it also faces the pressure of new players with strong backgrounds.

Different from the old players such as Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music, new players such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker rely on their huge platform traffic to enter the market.

With the continuous popularity of "Tik Tok Hot Songs" and "Aauto Quicker Divine Comedy", the short video platform has more and more mastered the right to speak the current "hot songs", and the musical ambitions of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are far more than that.

Taking ByteDance as an example, following the launch of the first music APP "Soda Music" in 2021, an APP named "Sponge Band" was recently launched. According to the official introduction, this product will better serve "soda music" and users who need music editing in Tik Tok.

But the most direct impact is that many music copyright companies now take short video platforms such as Tik Tok as the first choice for the promotion of new songs, which is nothing more than another big crisis for old players.

From this point of view, with players such as short video platforms and live broadcast platforms entering the music track, it is more wise for Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music to join hands to resist foreign enemies than to continue to hurt each other.

For Netease Cloud itself, with the help of WeChat status and circle of friends, reaching more users and playing a role of drainage and promotion, why not? Shake hands and make peace is also a way to survive.

　　CCTV News:On March 23rd, the State Council Office held a press conference on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, promoting the "internet plus" action, and promoting "double innovation" to support the expansion of employment.

　　At the meeting, Sun Meijun, deputy director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that it is an urgent task to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development as a whole. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to it and made a series of important instructions and instructions, demanding to speed up the establishment of an economic and social order compatible with epidemic prevention and control, comprehensively strengthen measures to stabilize employment, actively and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, and continue to optimize the business environment. Premier Li Keqiang put forward clear requirements for stabilizing employment and enterprises, emphasized stabilizing and supporting market players and enhancing the driving force of economic recovery. Market supervision departments resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, based on their functions and took the initiative, vigorously promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, focused on optimizing the business environment, fully supported the resumption of production and entrepreneurship, and helped the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Focus on several aspects of work:

　　First, efforts should be made to solve problems and help enterprises to resume work and production.In view of the difficulties existing in the industrial chain, supply chain, capital chain and logistics chain of enterprises during the epidemic prevention and control period, including the difficulties in returning employees to their posts, we issued "Ten Articles of Support for Resuming Work and Production", and together with the Development and Reform Commission and other six departments, we issued "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Support for Individual Industrial and Commercial Households in Response to the Impact of the Epidemic", with the aim of reducing costs and reducing burdens, helping individual industrial and commercial households to cope with the impact of the epidemic, supporting flexible employment through multiple channels, solving the problem of individual industrial and commercial households resuming business, and creating new opportunities.

　　The second is to focus on supervision and law enforcement and maintain a fair and orderly market order.During the epidemic period, some lawless elements bid up the prices of masks, meltblown fabrics and forehead guns, making "national hardship" and "black-hearted money". Together with the public security organs, we severely cracked down, exposed typical cases, and published 10 batches of typical cases, which formed a powerful shock. At the same time, strengthen the food safety supervision of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets", promptly investigate potential risks, strictly investigate the behavior of making and selling fake goods and arbitrarily raising prices, maintain market order, and create a safe and secure consumption environment.

　　The third is to deepen reform and continuously optimize the business environment.Promote decentralization, facilitate market access, simplify product approval, and shorten the start-up time of enterprises; Innovate the way of supervision, realize "smart management" among "strict management" and improve the efficiency of supervision; Promote "internet plus" supervision and provide convenience for market players. Through the comprehensive policy of "releasing, managing and serving", the vitality and social creativity of market players have been greatly stimulated.

　　The fourth is to optimize services and give full play to the role of market mechanisms.In order to ensure the market supply and price stability of epidemic prevention materials and people’s livelihood commodities, promote the resumption of work and production, and enhance the confidence in fighting the epidemic, the General Administration of Market Supervision launched the "three guarantees" action of "ensuring prices, quality and supply" on January 29, and through the commitment of the government and enterprises, the joint efforts of market participants to overcome the difficulties and ensure supply and stable prices have been positively responded by the majority of enterprises. Over the past 50 days, more than 15,000 enterprises have participated in the "Three Guarantees" campaign, involving many chain-operated enterprises, with more than 300,000 stores. They publicly promised to guarantee prices, quality and supply. Among them, there are both Fortune 500 enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, covering production and processing, logistics and transportation, shopping malls and supermarkets, catering enterprises, e-commerce platforms, as well as familiar express delivery and other formats, which basically cover the entire supply chain. These large, medium and small enterprises on the platform break through the "blocking points" in the industrial chain and supply chain, connect "breakpoints", and work together to resume production. The "three guarantees" action has stabilized enterprises, stabilized jobs and stabilized employment while ensuring stable supply and prices and meeting the needs of people’s lives.

　　In the next step, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the market supervision department will give full play to its functions, stick to the position of market supervision, serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and make due contributions to achieving this year’s economic and social development goals and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Measures for the supervision and management of the planning and construction of commercial and residential land in Lianyungang city" has been deliberated and adopted at the 43rd executive meeting of the 15th municipal government, and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024yearfourmoonthreesun

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the supervision and administration of planning and construction of commercial and residential land in Lianyungang city

Article 1 In order to strengthen the supervision and management of urban commercial and residential land planning and construction, and ensure that commercial service projects are planned and designed according to the standard, constructed and delivered simultaneously with residential buildings, these Measures are formulated in light of the actual conditions, such as the Urban and Rural Planning Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning of Jiangsu Province, and the Opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on Carrying out Short-board Actions for Urban Residential Community Construction (Jian Ke Gui [2020] No.7).

Article 2 These Measures shall be applicable to the planning, construction, supervision and management activities of newly leased commercial and residential land within the urban area of this Municipality (excluding Ganyu District).

Article 3 The term "commercial and residential land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the same piece of land that is sold by way of listing and has the nature of commercial service land and urban residential land in a planning condition.

The term "commercial service land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the land mainly used for commerce and service industry, including retail commercial land, wholesale market land, catering land, hotel land, commercial and financial land, entertainment land and other commercial service land.

The term "urban residential land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to all kinds of housing land and its ancillary facilities used for living in cities and towns, excluding supporting commercial service facilities and other land.

Article 4 Adhere to the principle of integrating economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits, and implement overall planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction, so as to coordinate the business and service environment with the living environment.

Article 5 The District People’s Government (Functional Board Committee) shall establish and improve the management system and mechanism of commercial and residential land within its administrative area, fulfill the responsibility of territorial supervision, and urge the construction unit to fulfill the obligation of commercial service project construction; Participate in the whole process supervision of the layout, planning and design, construction, acceptance and handover of commercial service projects within the jurisdiction.

Article 6 The natural resources and planning department shall organize the preparation and supervision of detailed planning, and coordinate the special planning such as connecting commercial outlets; Organize the formulation and implementation of the annual land use plan, implement the control system of commercial and residential land use, and handle the real estate registration procedures for commercial buildings according to laws and regulations.

Development and reform, housing and urban and rural construction, commerce, urban management, market supervision and other departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of construction projects, and jointly do a good job in the supervision and management of commercial and residential land.

Article 7 The construction unit shall, according to the planning conditions, specify the location, function, construction scale and other contents of the commercial service land in the planning scheme of commercial and residential land, and carry out the commercial service project construction according to the planning requirements, land transfer agreement and investment supervision agreement.

Article 8 The commercial department shall take the lead in compiling the special plan for the layout of commercial outlets. The natural resources and planning departments shall implement it in the corresponding detailed planning according to the layout planning of commercial outlets.

Ninth commercial and residential land through Lianyungang natural resources online trading system for listing transfer. Natural resources and planning departments shall, in accordance with the planning conditions of commercial and residential land, inform the commercial and residential land transfer announcement and transfer instructions in advance of the construction requirements of the commercial service project, and clearly stipulate them in the land transfer agreement.

Article 10 In principle, commercial service projects shall be planned, constructed, accepted and delivered synchronously with residential projects, and the construction units that postpone the commencement of construction shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the agreement.

If the commercial service project and the residential project cannot be built simultaneously, the two parties shall agree on the construction ratio of the commercial service project and the residential project in the land transfer agreement, so as to ensure synchronous acceptance and simultaneous delivery with the residential project.

Eleventh large-scale commercial projects in the project planning approval, should seek the views of the commercial sector, the implementation of use control, to ensure the effective implementation of commercial network planning. For commercial and trade circulation projects that have a great impact on the local business environment, commercial and other departments should organize relevant units, industry experts and public representatives to hold hearings or demonstration meetings, and put forward suggestions to the local government to eliminate adverse effects.

Article 12 During the development and construction of commercial service projects, the construction unit shall promptly report to the natural resources and planning departments about the commencement, progress and completion of the project, and set up public signs at the construction site to announce the owner of the construction land use right, the construction unit,Information on the nature, scale, start-up development, completion time and land development and utilization standards of the project.

Thirteenth construction units shall, in accordance with the planning conditions, planning permission and agreement, build commercial service projects. Commercial service project construction does not meet the planning conditions and planning permission, the natural resources and planning departments shall not go through the planning verification and go through the formalities of property right registration, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall not go through the formalities of completion acceptance filing. Failing to build a commercial service project as agreed, it shall be liable for breach of contract according to law.

Fourteenth construction units shall, within 15 days from the date of completion and acceptance of the commercial service project, apply to the local housing and urban-rural construction departments for filing.

Housing and urban-rural construction departments found that the construction unit in the process of completion and acceptance in violation of state regulations on the quality management of construction projects, should be ordered to stop using and reorganize the completion and acceptance.

Article 15 The department of natural resources and planning shall, jointly with the relevant departments of housing and urban-rural construction, commerce and urban management, strengthen the supervision over the supply transaction and post-supply development and utilization of commercial and residential land, establish mechanisms such as credit supervision and dynamic inspection, punish major dishonesty in the construction land market according to law, and disclose relevant information according to law.

Article 16 The market supervision department shall investigate and deal with illegal acts such as false advertising, unfair competition, and infringement of consumers’ rights and interests by using standard terms.

Seventeenth construction units should support and cooperate with the natural resources and planning, urban management and other law enforcement departments in the supervision and inspection of land, planning and other legal implementation, to provide convenient work, and shall not refuse or obstruct.

Eighteenth natural resources and planning departments in the supervision and inspection work found that the existence of illegal acts of state personnel, should be dealt with according to law; If it has no right to handle it, it shall be transferred to the supervisory organ or the relevant organ for handling according to law.

Nineteenth counties, Ganyu District can refer to these measures.

Twentieth these Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2024, and shall be valid until May 31, 2029.

Related reading:Policy Interpretation of Supervision and Management Measures for Planning and Construction of Commercial and Residential Land in Lianyungang City

Scoring standard for unannounced visits to the basic business level of after-sales service in 4S stores 　 Unannounced visit project Supplementary explanation of scoring conditions grading standards Appointment stage Can I make an appointment for maintenance/repair by phone? ① Yes ② No. ① Yes, 4 points ② No, 0 points　 Make an appointment to connect the phone. ① Connect in 10 seconds; ② Connect in more than 10 seconds; ③ Need to dial many times. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Can I go to the store for maintenance on time after booking? ① Arrive at the store within 10 minutes; ② Wait for 10 minutes -20 minutes; ③ More than 20 minutes. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Arrival reception stage Command parking when entering the 4S shop. Is there someone to guide parking? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there any after-sales consultant to greet you when you enter the maintenance reception room? ① Active reception ② No one cares. ①4 points ②0 points Is the after-sales consultant’s dress uniform ① Uniform dress ② Uneven dress. ①4 points ②0 points Preliminary inspection ① Preliminary inspection of vehicles and communication/confirmation with customers.
② Preliminary inspection but lack of communication with customers.
③ No preliminary examination. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Are maintenance/repair items determined with the owner before construction? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Does the consultant estimate the maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Did you put on the seat cover/steering wheel cover/shift lever cover during the initial inspection? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Lounge service Does anyone inform or guide the customer to the lounge? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Are there any service personnel in the lounge who offer drinks or food voluntarily? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Can you provide drinks with three temperatures: cold/hot/normal temperature? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Recreational facilities in the lounge
(Audio-visual/computer Internet access) can be used normally. ① Both.
(2) there is one of them.
③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is the identification of in-store area clear? ① Clear ② Unclear ③ No logo. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is there a clear division of smoking/non-smoking areas or is it clear whether smoking is allowed? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Will the staff take the initiative to arrange free lunch for customers who have maintenance/repair beyond noon? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points There is an independent customer restaurant. ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is the toilet hand sanitizer and toilet paper fully equipped? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Maintenance stage Can customers know the progress of maintenance? ① There is a progress display screen ② The service personnel can give a definite answer ③ There is no definite answer. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points In the absence of additional items, is the maintenance time the same as that notified when entering the store? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Car wash after maintenance ① Wash the car ② Wash the car after user’s request ③ Fail to wash the car after user’s request. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Do you take the initiative to inform the next maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points After the maintenance, do the functions in the car keep the original settings? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there a staff member who takes the initiative to remind and give away a message? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points 　 　 　 Out of 100 points

A giant Chinese sturgeon specimen is now on display at the Biological Museum of Nanchang University. Courtesy of Nanchang University Archives

1986年，邓宗觉教授（右一）陪同外国学者考察鄱阳湖鸟类。 南昌大学档案馆供图

　　Archive story 70 years of glorious history 70 years of unforgettable memories

　　One morning in 1952, Deng Zongjue, who was shopping at the Zhongshan Road vegetable market in Nanchang, saw a fishmonger selling a huge fish. Since it was nearly two meters long and no one wanted it for a while, the fishmonger decided to divide the fish into several pieces and sell it. Due to professional sensitivity, Deng Zongjue quickly stopped it, paid a "huge amount" of 100 yuan to buy the fish back, and made it into a specimen in the laboratory. This is the "treasure of the town hall" now on display in the Biological Museum of Nanchang University – the giant Chinese sturgeon specimen.

　　The Chinese sturgeon and dinosaurs lived in the same period and were called "living fossils" in water. It was an important reference for studying the evolution of fish. It had important scientific value and incalculable ecological, social and economic value in the study of biological evolution traces, geology, landforms and other aspects of earth changes. However, due to human factors such as hydropower projects, water pollution, mechanical trauma, and overfishing, the wild Chinese sturgeon was in danger of extinction.

　　Deng Zongjue, a professor of biology at Nanchang University, has been teaching at the school since 1949. The specimen he found of the Chinese sturgeon is of great significance. It reflects the survival status of the Chinese sturgeon in the wild at that time, the population status and the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, which is conducive to human scientific research, experimental teaching and species protection.

　　这尾中华鲟标本的出现，无疑给当时生物系的教学带来了“惊鸿一瞥”，为人类对中华鲟的科学研究奉献了一组组生动具体的数据，更为之后制作各类动植物标本提供了实践经验。当年生物系师资力量虽然严重不足，但邓宗觉克服重重困难，一边制定教案、寻找标本，一边努力培养生物科学的好苗子，南昌大学生物系也随之不断发展壮大。

　　在邓宗觉的坚持和带领下，他和他的学生们将鄱阳湖里的其他鱼类标本基本收集齐全了，为出版《江西鄱阳湖鱼类志》奠定了坚实基础。

　　邓宗觉一直奋斗在南昌大学生物系教学第一线，教龄62年。在科研上，他也硕果累累，在国内首次选育成功了淡水鱼类新品种，建立了原种场，提供杂交用原种，获江西省科技成果二等奖，1981年获国家水产总局技术改进一等奖。他还参加鄱阳湖综合考察的治理研究，获1990年度国家科技进步一等奖；参加完成国家“七五”攻关项目《兴国红鲤人工生态库的设计与建设》；主持完成国家科委的120万亩池塘养殖高产模式化推广研究，获1991年江西省教委颁发的科技兴农先进个人奖。

　　积沙成塔，集腋成裘，2006年对外开放的南昌大学生物博物馆，有相当数量的国家一级、二级保护动植物以及珍稀物种标本，如国家一级保护动物灵猫、中华鲟、华南虎、白鳍豚、金丝猴等，这些标本尤为珍贵。诸多馆藏动物标本都是由邓宗觉和他的学生们在野外采集并亲手制作而成。在这里，中华鲟标本和其他珍贵标本，不仅给人们提供了科学研究价值，更似乎在提醒人们这些是濒临灭绝的或已经灭绝的生物，激发了人们尊重自然、热爱生命、保护环境的责任感和使命感。（钟昕）

　　The Grand Canal and Li Canal pass through Huai ‘an City. Following the clue of a 1958 "Comparison Diagram of the New and Old River Lines of the Grand Canal Project" in Huai ‘an Archives, we can understand the relationship between the "two canals" and also open the struggle history of Huai ‘an people in governing the Grand Canal under the leadership of the Party.

　　Schematic diagram of comparison between old and new river lines of Grand Canal Project

　　The Li Canal, also known as the Huaiyang Canal, starts from Huai ‘an Qingkou Hub in the north and flows into the Yangtze River in Yangzhou in the south. Its predecessor was the Han ditch dug in the 5th century BC, which was the earliest section of the Grand Canal.

　　The riverbanks on both sides are short and thin, resulting in poor flood control ability of the Li Canal. Before the founding of New China, during the flood season, Li Canal often burst its banks and overflowed everywhere, and Huai ‘an was the first victim. After the flood, the water source dried up, and shipping and people’s living water were in trouble. In the early days of the founding of New China, the width of some sections of the Li Canal was only over 20 meters, and the narrowest part was only about 10 meters. In the wet season, the water depth is only 2-3 meters, and only wooden boats of about 30 tons can pass. In the dry season, navigation is often interrupted, or even dried up to the bottom, and shipping is basically paralyzed.

　　After the founding of New China, the Grand Canal was managed. By the end of 1950s, more than 1,100 kilometers of the Grand Canal had been navigable. With the rapid development of socialist construction, in terms of industrial and agricultural construction, the areas along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal have achieved unprecedented development, and the transportation volume of various industrial and agricultural products has doubled. However, the transportation volume of the southern section of the Jin-Pu Railway has been saturated, and the position of the Grand Canal in inland navigation has become more prominent. In 1958, the State Council put forward the task of managing the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal by stages and unified planning.

　　According to the Records of Huai ‘an Water Conservancy, the old canal in the urban area is narrow and tortuous, and there are cross-river sluice bridges such as Beimen Bridge, Shuimen Bridge and Qingjiang Gate. The revetment on both sides of the river needs to be demolished and rebuilt, and more than 25,500 factories and houses along the coast need to be demolished. There are a large number of underwater, so it is difficult to excavate in the urban area, and there are contradictions between construction and land and water transportation, and the development of Huaiyin Port is also restricted. In addition, there are towns such as Banzha and Hexia to the south of Huaiyin, and the task of demolition is great. After the comparison and demonstration of the schemes, it was decided to cut and straighten the original Huaiyin and Huai ‘an sections of the Grand Canal and open a new river.

　　The west end of the project started from Yangzhuang Commune in Huaiyin County (now Huaiyin District) and ended at Yangmiao Village in Yanhe Commune in Huai ‘an County in the south. Construction started in September 1959. "The standing migrant workers of Chenji People’s Commune actively do all the preparatory work to ensure that they can participate in the excavation project on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal on time … …” On August 25, 1959, Huaihai Daily published an article entitled "The standing migrant workers of Chenji Commune are ready to leave for the Grand Canal site".

　　According to Huaihai Daily, Huaiyin District invested more than 12,000 migrant workers in the Grand Canal construction site. The first phase of the project was originally planned to be completed in June 1960, but it was required by the provincial and prefectural committees to be completed in 1959, and the Huaiyin area sent more migrant workers twice, which made the project progress rapidly and completed half a year earlier than originally planned.

　　"Before September last year, it was still flat. Now, a new river with a length of 2,900 meters, a width of 60 to 160 meters (the bottom of the river) and a depth of 5 to 5 meters and 5 inches has been opened, and levees with a height of 4 meters have been built on both sides. After inspection, the quality of the project is good." On January 5, 1960, Huaihai Daily described the scene after the completion of the first phase of the project.

　　After the Huaihe section of the Grand Canal was finally completed, the Li Canal and the newly built Grand Canal coexisted.

　　Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

　　From 1960 to 1982, the Jiangsu Provincial Communications Department treated the south section of the Li Canal irrigation main canal in northern Jiangsu in two phases. From December 1987 to the end of April 1988, the underwater dredging project was carried out on the waterway of the Huaibei section of the Subei Canal. In the 21st century, the "three to two" project has been implemented for the Huaibei section of the Northern Jiangsu Canal (from Yangzhuang Town in Huaiyin District to Huai ‘an Shiplock) to meet the needs of the rapid development of water transport.

　　As the artery of water transport, the transportation function of the Grand Canal is irreplaceable. The Huai ‘an section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is 60 kilometers long, which is the section with the highest shipping utilization rate. In recent years, Huai ‘an has fully implemented the strategic deployment of "a strong transportation country" and "a strong transportation province" by the central government, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and made every effort to push the construction of the high-standard Grand Canal cultural belt to a new level. In 2018, the Provincial Communications Department compiled the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Green Modern Shipping Development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in Jiangsu Province", and determined the Huai’ an Shiplock to Jiulong Lake Park section in Huai’ an, which is one of the four demonstration sections in the province. At present, the construction of the green modern shipping demonstration zone in Huai ‘an section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is in full swing, and it will be one of the national inland river shipping benchmarks and model projects for building a transportation power with clean and ecological waterway environment, clean and efficient port production, energy-saving and environmental protection of ship equipment, safe and convenient shipping service and remarkable improvement of cultural quality, which will greatly promote Huai ‘an’s economic and social development, coastal environmental beautification and historical and cultural protection.

Cctv news A few days ago, the Fudan Science and Technology Pioneer Forum, hosted by Fudan University School of Management, co-hosted by Fudan University MBA Program, Fudan University School of Management Science and Technology Office and Management Education Promotion and Development Center, was successfully held. With the theme of "We ·WOMEN: Walking in the Frontline", this forum invites senior scholars, content creators and science and technology entrepreneurs who are deeply involved in the fields of artificial intelligence, human and evolutionary genetics, life science and digital art to exchange and share staged research results and cutting-edge views.

Exploring the frontier of science and technology: the breakthrough and contribution of female scholars in scientific research

Ceng Xuan, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, gave a speech entitled "There is light at the end of Moore", pointing out that integrated circuits have become the cornerstone of intelligent work in all walks of life, and the new development of artificial intelligence is the revolution based on chip technology. She believes that in the future, China will be able to develop its own EDA system and realize the innovative guidance of "no one has me".

Professor and doctoral supervisor, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Ceng Xuan.

Huang Xuanjing, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Fudan University School of Computer Science, introduced the concept of "large-scale language model" in his speech. She said: "I have never felt so close to general artificial intelligence. This is the most exciting period for me to work in artificial intelligence for so many years. As a woman engaged in artificial intelligence work, I feel both happy and very heavy. "

Huang Xuanjing is a professor and doctoral supervisor at School of Computer Science, Fudan University.

Fu Qiaomei, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Molecular Paleontology Laboratory, focused on the topic of "Decoding the Evolutionary Map of East Asian Population with Ancient DNA", and introduced the scientific research achievements obtained in recent years. She emphasized the importance of the spirit of free exploration in interdisciplinary and related basic research, and should be curious, open-ended and dare to question. In the process of pursuing the dream of scientific research, we should turn ideas into actions and realize them little by little.

Fu Qiaomei, researcher of vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of molecular paleontology laboratory.

Science and Technology Ecosphere and Digital Art Market: Two-way Driven Information Revolution

Cen Song, director of the Science and Technology Innovation Office of Fudan University School of Management, understands science and technology innovation from the perspective of innovation with the theme of "building and empowering science and technology innovation ecosystem". She believes that enterprise management and science and technology innovation must be driven by two engines, with science and technology innovation enterprises as the main body, management empowerment and science and technology innovation as the starting point according to their dynamic development needs, and linkage with relevant stakeholders to create an innovative portfolio.

Director of Science and Technology Innovation Office of Fudan University School of Management, and EMBA alumnus of Fudan University.

Liu Yinmeng, founder and CEO of OUTPUT digital content platform, shared her entrepreneurial inspiration during her work in new york contemporary art market — — Changes in the identity of creators and artistic creation tools in the art market will trigger a new trend of digital content industry.

Liu Yinmeng Founder and CEO of OUTPUT Digital Content Platform　

Roundtable dialogue: female science and technology entrepreneurs shine unique light in management.

In the round-table dialogue, three female science and technology entrepreneurs in the biomedical industry discussed how to release the power of female leaders in practice and promote the growth and development of science and technology.

From left to right: Professor Feng Tianjun, alumnus Tao Chunlei, Ms. Lu Lilang, alumnus of Yang Lili.

Tao Chunlei, founder and chairman of Anhui Wanbang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. and an alumnus of Fudan Kechuang Entrepreneur Camp, said that at different stages of enterprise development, there will be corresponding strategies and management priorities. She emphasizes the gentleness and firmness in female characteristics, which will shine a unique light in management.

Lu Lilang, general manager of Shanghai Zhijiang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. said that engaging in the biomedical industry is not only a job, but also a service for human health, so it is very happy.

Yang Lili, the chief talent officer of Clover Biopharmaceutical and an alumnus of Fudan Kechuang Entrepreneur Camp, recalled his initial intention to join the bio-pharmaceutical entrepreneurial track. She believes that managers need to constantly build a talent system and transform the known talents and organizations into a replicable and systematic model. As a female manager, you should be good at changing your identity flexibly.

"Scientific research has nothing to do with gender, and innovation has no boundaries." Finally, Professor Feng Tianjun summed up the triple beauty of women in science and technology innovation — — The beauty of mission, the beauty of resilience and strength, and the beauty of internal and external cultivation. (Li Ce Tang Aiyi)

1905 movie network news　A few days ago, the film was scheduled for the New Year’s Day in 2021 and returned to the Spring Festival file. The discussion and expectation of movies on various platforms have been climbing all the way, and the ticketing platform has been constantly refreshed. The netizens are excited to comment: "I finally wait for you!" When Detective Chinatown 3 returned from new york, he was happy to visit Tokyo. Both the production and the lineup were upgraded in an all-round way.

Masami Nagasawa

As early as the end of the film, director Chen Sicheng planted the seeds of the third stop in Tokyo, and Tsumabuki Satoshi played Japanese detective Noda Hao, calling Tang Renhe and Qin Feng for help. When the audience finished watching it, they spontaneously left a message under the Detective Chinatown 3 movie item in advance, "If only there were Masami Nagasawa … …” I thought it was an unrealistic wish, but unexpectedly, the Asian goddess really came! As one of the most popular Japanese actresses in China, the joining of "Ma Jiang" Masami Nagasawa surprised fans. A half-joking comment in 2018 turned out to be a dream come true. Masami Nagasawa once said in an interview that he likes Tang Tan 2 very much, which has China’s unique sense of joy and joy, and the script of Tang Tan 3 is more attractive. With its powerful IP power, the "Tang Detective" series attracts the best filmmakers in the world.

Netizens expect Masami Nagasawa to join.

Other actors in Detective Chinatown 3 are equally heavy, including Starlight Glimmer, the Asian All-Star Team. Tsumabuki Satoshi, an old friend and starring in Tang Tan series; Tony Jia, the most famous action star in Thailand, has been exporting super-hot dramas in series and other films; Shōta Sometani who contributed a wonderful performance in the film; Honami Suzuki, who plays the role of Li Xiang and creates the memory of the times; As well as powerful actors Tadanobu Asano and Tomokazu Miura, will gather in Tokyo to meet the ultimate secret room problem.

Among them, Japanese detective Tsumabuki Satoshi and Thai detective Tony Jia, together with Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu, formed the "Asian Detective Union" to solve the most difficult cases since the Tang Detective Series. The four detectives have different cultural backgrounds, skills and personalities. They love each other and kill each other all the way, and they collide with more jokes. "They want to laugh when they stand together." Can the new "Asian Detective League" solve the puzzle and find the mysterious Q, and what role will the goddess Masami Nagasawa play? Detective Chinatown 3 meets you on the first day of 2021!

In the autumn season, the vast fields are full of bumper harvests.

In the rice fields of Qing ‘an County, Heilongjiang Province, the combine harvester shuttles back and forth, and the golden rice keeps flowing into the grain truck. "Big base with big equipment, fast and good. There are more than 1.3 million mu of rice in the county, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of field operations is 96.8%. " Fan Jun, director of Qing ‘an Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said.

Zhengyang Lu Hua Luzhou-flavor Peanut Oil Co., Ltd. in Zhengyang County, Henan Province, the automatic production line keeps running, producing 6,000 barrels of fine peanut oil per hour. "From selling raw materials to selling products and brands, the county has built a peanut industry chain covering planting, deep processing, futures delivery, spot trade and cultural tourism." Guan Xia, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Zhengyang County, said.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Jiangxi: "Insist on developing agriculture through industry, quality and green, and make agriculture a big industry". During his inspection tour in Heilongjiang, the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should take the development of modern agriculture as the main direction, speed up the construction of modern agricultural bases, large enterprises and large industries, and take the lead in realizing the modernization of agricultural materials and equipment, science and technology, management and management, agricultural informationization and sustainable utilization of resources."

This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is a crucial year to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s agricultural modernization has made great progress, with abundant crops for planting, flourishing animal husbandry and six kinds of livestock, and the development of rural characteristic industries. The broad masses of cadres and people have worked hard to make agriculture a big industry and realize agricultural and rural modernization at an early date.

Construct a high-quality and efficient diversified supply system to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "No matter how high the degree of social modernization is, the stable supply of food and important agricultural products for more than 1.4 billion people is always a top priority."

To build agriculture into a big industry and build a diversified supply system with high quality and high efficiency, we must first firmly hold the rice bowl in our own hands.

In the harvest season, Huang Siwen, a large grain grower, is grabbing rice in the high-standard farmland of Sangtian Town, Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province. "This year, 2,500 mu of mid-season rice was planted, and the yield per mu was about 1,300 Jin." Huang Siwen said, "The grain subsidy was put in place in time, the agricultural technology guidance went straight to Tiantou, and the’ big iron cow’ helped the whole process. This year is another bumper harvest year."

There must be strong support behind big bases and big equipment.

Strong policy-the state has improved the "trinity" policy system of price, subsidy and insurance, issued a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to actual grain farmers, and the central government timely issued agricultural disaster prevention and relief funds … The policy measures are solid, stable expectations and strong confidence.

Strong science and technology-improved varieties are planted, good farming methods are used, and agricultural machinery is galloping. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the country has reached 62.4%, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops has exceeded 96%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation has exceeded 73%. From "knowing how to farm" to "cultivating wisely", "golden pole" has continuously injected new kinetic energy into modern agriculture.

Strong foundation-high-standard farmland construction, black land protection, and high-yield demonstration area creation take a multi-pronged approach. Oda has become a big field, and "dividends" have been continuously released. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built in China, which ensured a stable grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin.

Strong service-planting good land and increasing grain production, financial support is indispensable. With the increasing financial support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, financial institutions have also increased credit support. In the first three quarters of this year, the Agricultural Bank of China invested more than 200 billion yuan in loans in key grain areas.

Strong support brings steady development. China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, and the total output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. According to the agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of October 22nd, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 81.3%, and the increase of autumn grain production is a foregone conclusion, and the annual grain output is expected to hit a new record high.

Ask for food from the forest, from rivers, lakes and seas, and from facility agriculture. Build agriculture into a big industry, coordinate grain, economy, feeding, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing, and build a diversified supply system with high quality and high efficiency.

In the Gobi Eco-agricultural Industrial Park in Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, vegetables and melons are full of vitality. Qin Cunguo, a vegetable grower, said: "Since the automatic control equipment of water and fertilizer integration was used, irrigated land has become irrigated seedlings. The average water consumption per mu is nearly half that of Datian, saving water and increasing production, and fresh vegetables are kept in the four seasons. "

Gao Fuliang, a farmer in Qiantang Village, beside the fish pond in Yuyue Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, said: "With the continuous upgrading of fish pond facilities and the new green farming technology, the water is good and the fish grow better."

According to local conditions, based on resource endowment, all localities give full play to their comparative advantages. In addition to more than 1.9 billion mu of cultivated land, more than 4 billion mu of woodland, nearly 4 billion mu of grassland and a large number of rivers, lakes and seas have gradually become an important part of the diversified food supply system.

Facility agriculture has contributed a lot. At present, the planting area of modern facilities in China has reached 40 million mu, and about 70% of meat, eggs and milk and 52% of cultured aquatic products are provided by facility farming.

Extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain and expand the space for agricultural development.

Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization.

When General Secretary of Supreme Leader presided over the symposium to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, he pointed out: "Cooperate to promote the primary processing and intensive processing of agricultural products, extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain, expand the space for agricultural development, and promote agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income."

To build agriculture into a big industry, we should ponder over the word "native products" and build an agricultural industrial system with integrated production, marketing and sales.

Chestnut mushrooms grow just right in the greenhouse of Shanghegu Food Co., Ltd. in Qianxi County, Hebei Province. Zhang Jixiao, the person in charge of the company, said: "From planting chestnuts to planting chestnuts and mushrooms, the company is planning to build a production and processing base to extend the industrial chain of chestnuts."

The data show that the total cultivation of edible fungi industry in Qianxi County, mainly chestnut mushrooms, reached 100 million sticks, and the annual output of fresh mushrooms was 20,000 tons, achieving an output value of nearly 400 million yuan. A variety of chestnut powder, chestnut cakes and so on are also listed in hardcover. The cultivation area is 750,000 mu, the annual output is 80,000 tons, and the brand value is 3.409 billion yuan. Small chestnut has grown into a big industry moving to the west.

Looking at the whole country, the countryside is suitable for industry and the industry is prosperous. Relying on the characteristic resources, all localities have transformed the advantages of rural resources, ecology and culture into the advantages of products and industries, and formed a number of "township name" and "local name" brands, and made great articles on local products. Up to now, China has built 300 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 180 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 1,509 towns with strong agricultural industries, and the conversion rate of agricultural products processing has reached 72%.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said: "In the future, the construction of agricultural industrial chain will be further strengthened, and efforts should be made in R&D, production, processing, storage and transportation, sales, brand, experience, consumption and service to comprehensively improve the stability of the industrial system, and take multiple measures to expand the space for agricultural value-added and efficiency, strengthen the industrial chain, and improve the system of increasing income with agriculture."

To build agriculture into a big industry, it is necessary to cultivate new industries and formats in rural areas, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers’ income.

At the live broadcast base of e-commerce industrial park in Ningling County, Henan Province, the live broadcasters are recommending various agricultural products to netizens, and the atmosphere is hot. In the nearby logistics sorting center, workers are busy packing and loading cars to transport all kinds of agricultural products to various places. With the help of more than 1,000 online stores in the e-commerce industrial park, the annual sales volume of Ningling crisp pears has exceeded 100 million Jin. Not only do pears sell well, but also tourists come in droves.

New industries and new formats activate the great potential of rural industries. There are more than 300,000 leisure agriculture business entities in China, and the annual operating income exceeds 700 billion yuan. There are more than 30,000 e-commerce companies involved in agriculture, and the retail sales of rural networks exceed 2 trillion yuan. The deep integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas will drive more farmers to achieve local employment. In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor.

Develop moderate scale operation and speed up the improvement of agricultural socialized service system

Agricultural modernization is inseparable from the innovation of production and management methods.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Developing moderate-scale operation is the direction of modern agriculture" and "accelerating the improvement of agricultural socialized service system, serving and driving small farmers well".

Innovate agricultural management system and mechanism and develop moderate scale management.

300,000 mu of peppers in Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province entered the harvest season, and pepper farmers were busy. "This year, 40 acres of peppers have been planted, and more than 10,000 kilograms have been sold, and the market is not worried." He Congwei, a villager in Yuanzi Village, Tiechang Town, picks peppers every morning and sends them to the processing workshop in the village.

This workshop is an important part of the order mode of "company+village collective+cooperative+village workshop+farmer". "From seed supply to technical guidance, field management to acquisition, we provide farmers with a’ one-stop’ service. At present, the daily purchase of peppers reaches 200 tons." Tang Songbai, deputy general manager of Guizhou Zhuohao Food Co., Ltd. said.

"Based on the basic national conditions and agricultural conditions of small farmers in big countries and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we should put innovative agricultural management systems and mechanisms in a prominent position, and improve agricultural scale benefits from two dimensions: cultivating new agricultural management entities and developing agricultural service outsourcing markets." Ye Xingqing, Minister of Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

Looking at the whole country, more than 4 million family farms and 2.22 million farmers’ cooperatives are actively exploring in the fields of improved seed breeding and promotion, green unified prevention and control, standardized production, etc., driving farmers, connecting markets, leading development, and promoting the continuous improvement of agricultural intensification, specialization, organization and socialization.

Strengthen the ability of agricultural socialized service and solve the production problems that one household can’t do it, can’t do it well, and can’t do it cost-effectively.

"1,000 mu of soybeans are entrusted to Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group, which is planted in two rows and close planting. One mu of land can be 70 kg higher than its own production, saving effort and increasing production." Lu Chunfeng, a villager from Xingfu Village, Xingfu Town, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, said.

The socialized service of Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group is not only effective on a large scale and in a large area, but also applicable in the south, which is good at intensive cultivation. Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, through the method of field transformation, the average field area has reached 27 mu, and unmanned transplanting can also be realized. The socialized service area of Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group has reached 78 million mu, and the service has driven 3.5 million small farmers.

At present, more than 1.07 million agricultural socialized service organizations have become intimate "field nannies" of farmers, and their services have driven more than 91 million small farmers, covering more than 1.97 billion mu.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said: "In the direction of consolidating the modern large-scale agricultural management system, it is necessary to improve and perfect the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture. Adhere to the combination of strengthening the driving efficiency and improving the driving ability, scientifically and reasonably determine the driving mode and the degree of benefit, improve and improve the long-term mechanism of’ accurate’,’ stable’ and’ long-term’, and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. "

A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country. The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in modernization. In the new era and new journey, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, hundreds of millions of peasants Qi Xin have worked together to build a better life, agricultural modernization has made great strides forward, and the vast fields have unlimited hopes.