CCTV News:On April 29th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference, and asked the medical team of Beijing Hospital to tell the story of personal experience and fighting the epidemic together with the medical staff and heroic people in Hubei, and to answer questions from the media.

　　The reporter asked: The Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Hospital is a national key clinical specialty. What experience does it have in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in the process of aiding Hubei?

　　Xi Huan, executive vice president of Beijing Hospital, said that when Beijing Hospital set up a medical team, especially when it set up the second batch of medical teams on February 6, it had already considered some multidisciplinary organizational systems, including the selection of medical personnel from Chinese medicine departments.

　　On the front line of Wuhan, the director of Chinese medicine department of Beijing Hospital insisted on going deep into the ward every day to understand the changes of the condition. After the active efforts of Beijing Hospital and the cooperation and support of Tongji Sino-French New Town Campus, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei can carry out prescription treatment by using the method of Chinese medicine-free decoction granules.

　　The decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine need to be decocted. After it is granulated, it can be easily combined into a prescription, which is convenient for oral administration. In this way, Chinese medicine experts can truly achieve the treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and the condition of each person. Different methods such as invigorating the spleen, clearing away lung heat, removing dampness and eliminating phlegm are used for different people.

　　In the process of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei not only used the mature Chinese patent medicines and prescriptions that everyone has recognized, but also adopted the method of dialectical treatment for each patient.

　　In addition, according to the statistics of the hospital’s information system every day, the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine among patients in the wards under management has reached more than 95%. Except for a few critically ill patients or those who have been treated with invasive ventilators, it may not be suitable to use traditional Chinese medicine, especially the method of prescription decoction, all patients who can use it have been treated with traditional Chinese medicine. In the process of treatment, the method of traditional Chinese medicine has played a very good role in treating the overall condition and improving the cure rate.

　　From the perspective of western medicine, in view of the lack of specific drugs in Covid-19, all the patients with pneumonia in Covid-19 treated by the Hubei Medical Team of Beijing Hospital adopt a comprehensive treatment method, and western medicine is also a comprehensive treatment method. In the comprehensive treatment, Chinese medicine has played its due role.

On July 22nd, in the durian planting base in Sanya Ecological Yucai District, Hainan, a batch of durians were ripe, and when they were opened, a burst of fragrance came out. According to Du Baizhong, the person in charge of the base, at present, the price of this batch of mature durian is one catty in 60 yuan, but the quantity is small, so it is only for some consumers to try it.

In this regard, netizens have speculated: What is the taste of durian in Hainan? Can everyone eat cheap and delicious durian in the future? Will the parity era of durian in Hainan come?

Is there a surprise for durian in Hainan?

"At present, the area of planting durian in Sanya Ecological Yucai District is 12,000 mu, and it is estimated that more than 1,300 mu will be listed before the end of July this year." Du Baizhong, general manager of Hainan Youqi Agricultural Co., Ltd. introduced that consumers are welcome to come to the base to taste Hainan durian.

Photo by Wang Chenglong, durian planting base in Yucai Ecological Zone, Sanya City

Recently, some consumers have "tasted" Hainan durian through online shopping booking. In a shop in JD.COM, durian with the label "fresh fruit of durian produced in Sanya, Hainan" began to be pre-sold in June. The price of 3.5-4.5 kg was 188 yuan, and the price of 7.7-8.5 kg was 358 yuan. The average price was more than 40 yuan per kg, which was not cheap. A netizen who bought durian from Hainan commented: "There are surprises when the fruit is opened, and the fruit yield is 2.5 kg-3.5 kg, with thin skin and good taste."

"At present, most of the durians circulating in the market are 70% semi-cooked durians imported from abroad. The durian in Hainan is’ cooked on the tree’ and tastes very good!" Liu Xinyuan, chairman of Hainan Rouming Agricultural Co., Ltd., who started planting durian in Ledong five years ago, is also very confident in the durian industry in Hainan.

Du Baizhong also said that the main advantage of Hainan durian is "ripe on the tree" and its quality is guaranteed. But at present, the amount of listing is still relatively small. He introduced that the company currently plans to set up sales channels in durian entity tasting shops in Beishangguang and other places, and the online e-commerce platform only attracts consumers to adopt early adopters.

How big is the durian market?

The news of the listing of durian in Hainan has attracted a lot of attention of durian powder in recent days.

Durian, a tall tropical evergreen tree of Kapok family, is native to Malay archipelago and has the reputation of "king of all fruits".

How much does China love durian? 821,500 tons, US$ 4.205 billion. This is the data that China imported fresh durian from Southeast Asia in 2021.

In 2022, durian ranked first in the amount of fruit imported from China, reaching US$ 4.03 billion, and the import volume reached 825,000 tons, nearly tripled compared with 2014; According to customs data, between 2015 and 2022, the compound growth rate of fresh durian imports in China reached 17%.

The golden pillow durian Wang Chenglong, who is about to mature in the durian planting base in Yucai Ecological Zone, Sanya City.

Although China is a big consumer of durian, durian could not be made in China before. Based on the information publicly reported by various countries, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines are the countries with large scale and high output of commercial durian in the world.

Feng Xuejie, director of the Tropical Fruit Research Institute of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that durian has a longer growth cycle than other fruits, and it takes six or seven years from planting to fruiting. In terms of characteristics, durian is a very "picky" and "enjoyable" fruit. It must "live" in the mountains, like a warm winter and cool summer climate, grow in the lee, and the humidity should be controlled at 75% to 85%. At the same time, the planting technology requires high requirements, and various typhoon weather, pests and diseases will also affect the growth progress of durian; Because the "height" is relatively high, durian trees in their prime can grow to more than 20 meters, and the picking cost is also quite high.

Why can you grow durian in Hainan?

Hainan and durian have a deep fate. Hainan is the only tropical island province in China. Its climatic conditions are similar to those of Thailand and Malaysia, which are the main durian producing countries, and it has the inherent advantages of planting durian.

According to related books such as Records of Agriculture in Hainan Province and Records of Farming in Hainan Province, from 1956 to 1961, Hainan Farming introduced 20 species of tropical fruit trees such as durian and mangosteen from Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia and other countries in 82 batches, which were planted by four breeding stations including Baoting Tropical Crops Research Institute at that time.

Photo by Maoshanwang durian Wang Chenglong, who is about to mature in the durian planting base of Yucai Ecological Zone in Sanya City.

However, due to various reasons, the durian tree has not blossomed and produced no fruit for a long time, which has created a general impression that "Hainan is not suitable for planting durian". Some durian growers also admit that in the process of planting durian, "durian is planted dead and died", which is very tortuous. Up to now, the above-mentioned Youqi Company has invested 320 million yuan to grow durian, which is a heavy investment project.

In 2015, 44 durian trees were introduced to Hainan Huasheng Ecological Agriculture Base in Sandao Town, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province, and they actually blossomed and bore fruit in 2019. The news has aroused widespread concern, and it has also doubled the confidence of planting enterprises in the wait-and-see.

In recent years, with the joint efforts of scientific research teams and enterprises in Hainan, durian cultivation has made great progress.

Growers imitate the "micro-ecological environment" for durian growth abroad to improve the planting environment. The scientific and technological innovation team of tropical excellent and rare fruit trees of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences conducted appraisal and regional adaptability tests on durian variety resources, and developed corresponding fertilizer and water management technologies, cultivation models and pest control technologies.

These scientific and technological supports have enabled durian to grow up in Hainan, and also reduced the mortality rate of durian trees in the base to 2‰.

Technicians take care of the maturing durian Wang Chenglong.

At the same time, the company also invited experts from Southeast Asia to teach durian, and made continuous efforts to transform the irrigation system. At present, the durian planting base in Sanya Ecological Yucai District adopts the digital agricultural platform, which can monitor the growth of trees through sensors, start the micro-spray system when water is scarce, and make fine water replenishment in time to help durian grow.

According to the statistics of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Hainan Province, at present, the area of planting durian in Hainan Province has reached 30,000 mu.

How far is "durian freedom"?

Can planting durian in Hainan help netizens realize "durian freedom"?

Generally speaking, the "durian freedom" expected by netizens may be understood from these angles to a greater extent: First, with the increase of supply places, consumers have more channels to choose high-quality durian; Second, you don’t have to go to Southeast Asia, but you can eat durian cooked on the tree in Hainan.

From the global durian supply side, since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect on January 1, 2022, consumers have more and more channels to choose durian. Thailand is a major supplier of fresh durian in China. In July last year, the General Administration of Customs of China issued an announcement to allow the import of Vietnamese fresh durian that meets the relevant requirements; In April this year, Philippine durian entered China for the first time through Nanning Airport.

From the supply and demand side of durian in Hainan, according to the relevant data provided by Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the area of durian that can blossom and bear fruit in Hainan this year is about 2,000 mu, and the estimated output is 50 tons, which is far from the customs statistics that the import of durian in China has reached more than 800,000 tons. Even after several years, durian has grown to 100,000 mu or even 300,000 mu, which still cannot meet the domestic market demand.

Therefore, it is not easy to realize "durian freedom" in price in the short term. A consensus in the industry is that in order to realize the industrial cultivation of durian from the source, it is necessary to cultivate new varieties suitable for local cultivation.

At present, scientific research institutes and enterprises in Hainan have established a gene bank of durian seedling living germplasm resources, combining local varieties and foreign varieties for grafting and domestication, and durian varieties with independent intellectual property rights in Hainan are expected to appear in recent years.

In the future, in order to cultivate durian industry in Hainan, it is necessary to do a good job in variety cultivation, variety screening and key technology research and development under the organization and guidance of the government, give full play to China’s advantages in technical equipment and cultivation technology, explore durian varieties with Hainan characteristics, further enrich the "fruit plate" of Chinese people, and let more consumers experience the "happiness of durian". (Fu Renyi)

　　In the next few days, the cold wave will gradually move south, from west to east and from north to south, gradually affecting most parts of China.

　　△ On November 4th, the impact of the cold wave has been highlighted, with cooling in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.

　　With the penetration of cold air, the temperature in most parts of the north to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will hit a new low after autumn, and the situation of abnormally high temperature in the previous period will also change, and the temperature in eastern Inner Mongolia and northeast China will be reversed from significantly high to low.

　　△ National temperature anomaly in the past ten days VS temperature anomaly in the next ten days. From warm to cold.

　　On the evening of the 4 th,The Central Meteorological Observatory issued four early warnings of cold wave, blizzard, strong wind and strong convection.!

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 7th, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ in the central and eastern parts of northwest China,The temperature in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, central and eastern Jianghuai and other places will drop by 12 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature drop in southwestern Jilin, northwestern Liaoning and southeastern Inner Mongolia will reach more than 16℃.; The lowest temperature appeared on the morning of the 7th, and the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in northern Hebei, southern Beijing, southwestern Shanxi, Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and southeastern Gansu, and the lowest temperature in most areas along the Yangtze River will drop to about 10℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the gusts are 7 ~ 9, and the local level can reach 10.

　　The temperature drop is most severe in Northeast China, especially in Jilin, where the drop is generally above 16℃. The highest temperature in Changchun will be 11℃ tomorrow, and it will drop to -5℃ on the 7th, with a cumulative drop of 16℃.

　　The cooling in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is also very intense. The highest temperature in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities is still around 30℃ on the 4th and 5th. In particular, the highest temperature in Hangzhou will reach 31℃ tomorrow, but it will drop to 19℃ on the 6th, and seasonal and cliff-like cooling will be staged.

　　Moreover, this cold wave is still an effort. Although it is a "spent force" to go to Guangdong, it will still cool down Guangdong and send some coolness ~

　　In addition to strong winds and cooling, the cold wave will also bring a wide range of rain and snow weather to China. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4 th to 20: 00 on the 6 th,There have been heavy snowstorms from west to east in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, the central and western parts of Northeast China and the north, and there have been heavy snowstorms in some areas and local heavy snowstorms.(30 ~ 34 mm), the new snow depth is 10 ~ 20 cm, and the local area can reach more than 25 cm. The main snowfall period is from the night of the 5th to the 6th.

　　The precipitation in the east and northeast of Inner Mongolia lasts for a long time, and the accumulated precipitation is large, and the precipitation phase is complex. In the early stage, the temperature is high before the rain snows, and the snow will turn from tomorrow night to the day after tomorrow, accompanied by strong winds, and there will be snowstorms in some areas, which is extremely extreme.

　　Why is the snowfall in Northeast China so strong this time? Zhang Juan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that there was a cold vortex at high altitude and the ground cooperated with cyclones, which made the water vapor in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan rise strongly after being involved. The snowfall intensity was rare in early November.

　　Remember the rain and snow process in early November 2021? The daily precipitation of 151 national stations in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, North China and Huanghuai broke the historical extreme in November. The phase transition of rain and snow in Northeast China is complex, and freezing rain occurs. The snow depth in Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning is more than 40 cm.

　　Although the scope of rain and snow in Northeast China is not as wide as that in 2021, there will still be rain and snow conversion, and the snow potential is relatively strong.

　　In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a strong convective warning on the evening of the 4th. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4 th to 20: 00 on the 5 th, there will be 8-10 thunderstorms or hail weather in parts of southern Anhui, south-central Hunan, north-central Jiangxi, southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi; There will be short-term heavy precipitation in parts of central and southern Anhui, eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, southeastern Chongqing, eastern and southern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, Hainan Island and other places, with a maximum hourly rainfall of 20-30 mm and a local area of more than 50 mm.

　　The heavy snowfall in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, coupled with the superposition effect of previous snowfall, has a medium and high risk of snowstorm and low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. Relevant departments and the public should pay attention to the traffic congestion or accidents that may be caused by snow and ice on road sections, and agriculture and animal husbandry should pay attention to the possible adverse effects of heavy snowfall; Strong convection and strong cooling in the south are coming, and the public should also pay attention to prevention.

Wan Jiao Mi Cai [2019] No.171

Municipalities, counties (districts) Education Bureau, Statistics Bureau and Finance Bureau:

According to the statistical report of education funds in 2018 reported by all localities, after statistical analysis, the implementation of education funds statistics in cities and counties (districts) in 2018 is announced as follows:

First, the province’s education funds

In 2018, the total investment in education in the province was 150.118 billion yuan, an increase of 9.16% over the previous year’s 137.516 billion yuan. Among them, the financial education funds (mainly including the education funds arranged by the general public budget, the education funds arranged by the government funds, the funds allocated by enterprises in running schools, and the funds used for education from the income of school-run industries and social services, etc.) were 123.152 billion yuan, an increase of 8.02% over the previous year’s 114.005 billion yuan.

Second, the general public budget for education funds

(A) the province’s general public budget for education funding growth

In 2018, the province’s general public budget for education (including education expenses, infrastructure expenses and education surcharge) was 111.149 billion yuan, an increase of 9.77% over the previous year’s 101.252 billion yuan. Among them, the central and provincial financial education funds were 30.717 billion yuan, an increase of 11.41% over the previous year’s 27.570 billion yuan.

(B) the growth of education funds in the general public budget for all levels of education students.

In 2018, the growth of the average public budget for education in kindergartens, ordinary primary schools, ordinary junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities in the province is as follows:

1. The kindergarten in the whole province is 5769.00 yuan, an increase of 18.88% over the previous year’s 4852.87 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 59.58%); Among the counties (cities, districts, excluding the city level, the same below), Wangjiang County of Anqing City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 426.00%).

2. The average primary school in the province was 10,419.13 yuan, up 7.78% from 9,666.92 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 25.36%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 83.02%).

3. The average junior high school in the province is 16,214.80 yuan, up 11.19% from 14,582.36 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 37.96%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 114.01%).

4. The average senior high school in the province is 13,374.66 yuan, up 10.93% from 12,057.01 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Fuyang has the fastest growth (with an increase of 32.95%); Among the counties (cities, districts), jieshou city, Fuyang City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 466.36%).

5. The province’s secondary vocational schools were 14,839.15 yuan, up 13.08% from 13,123.28 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Hefei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 53.92%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Huaining County in Anqing City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 89.93%).

6. The average colleges and universities in the province were 15,913.66 yuan, up 1.6% from 15,662.54 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Chizhou has the fastest growth (with an increase of 10.38%).

(three) the growth of education expenditure per student at all levels in the general public budget.

In 2018, the average public budget expenditure for education in kindergartens, ordinary primary schools, ordinary junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities in the province is as follows:

1. The kindergarten in the whole province is 5377.62 yuan, up 21.57% from 4423.33 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 4639.17 yuan, an increase of 24.21% over the previous year’s 3735.04 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 55.89%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Hefei New Station High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Hefei City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 266.45%).

2. The average primary school in the province was 9,850.91 yuan, up 9.02% from 9,035.59 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 9815.58 yuan, an increase of 6.92% over the previous year’s 9180.53 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 25.24%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 68.22%).

3. The average junior high school in the province is 15,021.25 yuan, up 13.46% from 13,239.49 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 14960.81 yuan, an increase of 11.56% over the previous year’s 13410.23 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 34.75%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 124.37%).

4. The average senior high school in the province is 11,954.00 yuan, up 16.05% from 10,300.82 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 11403.12 yuan, an increase of 16.91% over the previous year’s 9753.76 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 42.93%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lieshan District of Huaibei City has the fastest growth (an increase of 78.45%).

5. The secondary vocational schools in the province were 11,895.19 yuan, an increase of 8.28% over the previous year’s 10,985.90 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 38.60%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lixin County of Bozhou City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 97.32%).

6. The average colleges and universities in the province are 15,466.38 yuan, up 7.48% from 14,389.81 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Huainan has the fastest growth (with an increase of 56.89%).

(four) the growth of public expenditure in the general public budget for all levels of education.

In 2018, the average public expenditure of kindergartens, ordinary primary schools, ordinary junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities in the province is:

1. The kindergarten in the whole province is 2129.28 yuan, an increase of 6.90% over the previous year’s 1991.80 yuan. Among them, the rural area was 1783.71 yuan, an increase of 9.47% over the previous year’s 1629.40 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Bozhou has the fastest growth (with an increase of 78.19%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Fuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone has the fastest growth (with an increase of 3246.18%).

2. The average primary school in the province was 2,993.42 yuan, up 1.02% from 2,963.34 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 2820.65 yuan, down 3.96% from the previous year’s 2936.87 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 13.93%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Hefei New Station High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Hefei City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 156.43%).

3. The average junior high school in the province is 4,286.68 yuan, up 0.99% from 4,244.80 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 4,042.36 yuan, down 4.40% from the previous year’s 4,228.56 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 16.81%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone has the fastest growth (with an increase of 170.12%).

4. The average senior high school in the province was 2,476.75 yuan, up 1.41% from 2,442.42 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 2462.89 yuan, down 1.62% from the previous year’s 2503.44 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 58.2%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Yi ‘an District of Tongling City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 323.43%).

5. The province’s secondary vocational schools are 5274.26 yuan, up 4.85% from 5030.22 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Huainan has the fastest growth (with an increase of 36.00%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Yu ‘an District of Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 471.39%).

6. The average colleges and universities in the province were 7456.43 yuan, up 10.08% from 6773.80 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 64.81%).

(five) the proportion of general public budget education funds to general public budget expenditure.

In 2018, the proportion of the province’s general public budget education expenditure to the general public budget expenditure of 657.215 billion yuan was 16.91%, an increase of 0.59 percentage points over the previous year’s 16.32%.

Attachment: Statistics on the implementation of education funds in Anhui Province in 2018

Anhui Provincial Department of Education, Anhui Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Anhui Provincial Department of Finance

November 19, 2019

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2024] No.22

All relevant units:

　　The "Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Information Software Industry Innovation and Development Highland" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

April 19, 2024　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Beijing’s Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Information Software Industry to Innovate and Develop Highlands

　　At present, the big model of artificial intelligence and the dual-core drive of new production factors of data, combined with multiple factors such as Internet technology innovation, the emergence of new hardware iterations, and the close integration of finance and information, jointly promote the reshaping of the global information software industry. In order to seize the opportunity of industrial transformation and accelerate the construction of a highland for innovation and development of the information software industry, this action plan is formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　Accurately grasp the development trend of the information software industry, adhere to the comprehensive system concept, take the global competition as the guide, fully embrace the big model, ensure the safety of the industrial chain, seize the development opportunities of new formats, build a new data-driven mechanism, strengthen international expansion, promote regional synergy, create an open and inclusive new situation of high-quality development of the information software industry, and strongly support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city.

　　Innovation leads. Take technological innovation as the starting point of high-quality industrial development, give full play to the leading role of disruptive technologies and cutting-edge innovations in new industries, new formats, new products and new models, and accelerate iteration to form new quality productivity of information software industry.

　　Prospective layout. Facing the future, lay out the key nodes of the information software industry, strengthen the overall judgment of the global industrial development trend, identify the key technologies that may cause industrial changes, clarify the strategic objectives, key areas and key paths of industrial development, appropriately lay out industrial infrastructure in advance, and do a good job in industrial risk assessment.

　　High-end intelligence. Continuously improve the technical level of the industry, iteratively optimize the service value, and promote the industry to continue to move towards the high-end link of the value chain. We will continue to promote the high-end intelligent development of the industry, use information software technology to empower the manufacturing industry to "change intelligence into digital transformation", promote the supply of high-quality digital consumption, and effectively improve the level of industrial intelligence.

　　Data driven. Promote the application of data elements and industrialization, and improve data development tools and infrastructure. Explore the data entry mechanism to form a closed loop of data production and consumption. Use data to improve the level of intelligence in the industry, promote a substantial increase in production efficiency, and optimize social governance capabilities.

　　Global governance. Integrate into the innovation and application ecology of the global information software industry, adhere to the principle of improving science and technology, consolidate the industrial safety base, explore the governance and supervision system suitable for emerging technologies, actively participate in international open source governance, and comprehensively shape the expected stable and good innovation environment.

　　Second, the main objectives

　　By 2027, the operating income of Beijing’s information software industry will reach 4.8 trillion yuan. There are not less than 4 information software enterprises with a level of 100 billion and not less than 35 information software enterprises with a level of 10 billion. Cultivate world-class information software enterprises and build an internationally competitive information software industry cluster.

　　-The applied ecology of large-scale models has taken initial shape. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) technology has reached the international leading level, and about 20 internationally competitive software Agents and industry models have been formed in 10 fields, including education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, telecommunications, transportation, automobiles, semiconductors and urban governance, and agent and industry model application stores have been built. Build the leading cloud computing infrastructure of model as a service in China. Set up about 10 artificial intelligence scene application laboratories and build an artificial intelligence open source community with extensive participation of international developers.

　　-comprehensive reconstruction of key software. Basic software, industrial software and network security software are upgraded by using large models. The performance of key products has reached the international advanced level, and the user experience has been significantly improved. 30% of key software enterprises above designated size launch software products that integrate large model capabilities, and key software enterprises introduce large model-aided programming development paradigm.

　　-New software formats have emerged. The layout adapts to new hardware products such as body intelligence, XR head display, vehicle terminal, intelligent computer (AIPC) and key software of the terminal. Cultivate more than 10 enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan in the field of digital people, digital space and digital goods, and create about 10 information consumption experience points such as business districts, blocks, cultural attractions and stadiums in the meta-universe.

　　-data governance capabilities have improved. Explore several new formats, cultivate more than 1,000 models and 100 service providers, promote the integration of several products into the manufacturing process, and build several production bases in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　-the global competitiveness of the industry has been significantly improved. Cultivate more than 50 overseas software explosions in cross-border e-commerce, short videos, games and other fields, and promote Beijing enterprises to participate in the construction of global information projects. Promote Beijing enterprises to join international open source organizations, contribute about 10 world-renowned open source software, and cultivate more than 20 benchmark enterprises for commercial R&D of open source projects.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) fully embrace the big model

　　1. Cultivate large-scale model application ecology

　　Improve the theoretical research and engineering capabilities of large models, explore the cutting-edge technologies of artificial general intelligence (AGI), and support large model tools such as content generation (AIGC), retrieval enhanced generation (RAG), content security identification of artificial intelligence, deep learning framework, vector database, and artificial intelligence-aided programming. Build a large model native software application store, including agents and industry models in education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, telecommunications, transportation, automobiles, semiconductors, urban governance and other fields. Build a large-scale model safety shooting range, and organize the establishment of a large-scale model performance and safety rating and evaluation mechanism.

　　2. Building a model as a service cloud computing infrastructure

　　Encourage enterprises to build a service cloud computing platform that covers the functions of model selection, code hosting, data supply, parameter fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, prompt engineering, semantic engineering, model deployment, operation monitoring, model governance, model security, etc. Support cloud computing platforms to carry out business docking with user units, and promote government platforms such as Jingtong, Beijing Office and Jingzhi to adopt large-scale cloud computing services. With the goal of building a single Wanka intelligent computing center, the key technologies of cloud computing, such as computing chip, high-performance communication, scheduling system and container arrangement, are organized to master the ability of super-large-scale artificial intelligence infrastructure construction.

　　3. Promote the landing of large model scenes

　　Support the construction of artificial intelligence scene application laboratories in the fields of education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, government affairs, industry, energy, biomedicine, etc., and create demonstration scene landing projects. Encourage primary and secondary schools to connect with large model enterprises, train teachers’ vertical models and agent applications around specific subjects, provide students with personalized, high-quality, low-cost and convenient auxiliary teaching services, and reduce teachers’ teaching workload. Strengthen the collaborative innovation of general large model and medical vertical model, and explore the auxiliary diagnosis ability of artificial intelligence for professional diseases in specialized hospitals; Using internet hospitals to explore large-scale model guidance and consultation services. Set up a large model to assist scientific research projects of basic disciplines, and lay out the research system of AI for Science. Relying on the strategy of cultural digitalization, the technology of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC) is used to improve the efficiency of digital innovation of cultural products. Promote large-scale models to improve the performance of financial technology and strengthen the ability of safety supervision. Provide convenient government services such as policy interpretation, rule consultation, work guide and official document writing based on big model technology. Using the large model to continuously optimize the robot’s ability to handle complex tasks, and promote the deep integration of robot and intelligent large model with body. Support the development of small and medium-sized enterprise model training, study tours and other activities.

　　(2) Build a solid foundation for key technologies.

　　4. Improve the quality of basic software

　　Encourage leading enterprises and management departments in the industry to be the chain owners of the industrial chain, and optimize the performance of basic software such as operating system, database and middleware by using the method of chain owners giving questions and enterprises answering questions. Accelerate the iterative efficiency of basic software, promote the new paradigm of large model-aided programming, support enterprises to use large models to develop software tools such as software and hardware adaptation, code migration, operation and maintenance management, and low-code development, and build a research and development system for the safe linkage between large model public cloud and enterprise private domain code base. Improve the usability of basic software, seize the new track of large model based on domestic operating system, and encourage the layout to develop artificial intelligence native software such as intelligent operating system, intelligent assistant, intelligent office and intelligent entertainment. Support domestic enterprises to cooperate with international leading large-scale model and basic software enterprises, promote technology linkage, accelerate product innovation, and achieve a win-win situation in the industry.

　　5. Consolidate the foundation of industrial software

　　Accelerate the convergence of industrial software data, promote the intelligent upgrade of industry users and manufacturing enterprises, promote the deepening application of industrial Internet, and accelerate the automatic data collection. Support the transformation of massive and fragmented industrial knowledge and experience into industrial software models and cultivate industrial knowledge processing enterprises. Strengthen the collaborative research and development of industrial software, support Beijing industrial software enterprises to tackle key problems in pairs with global industry users, and redevelop industrial software such as industrial operating system, CAD, CAE, EDA, PLC, DCS, ERP, PDM, MOM, PLM by using big model technology.

　　6. Tackling new network security software

　　Support the establishment of a large-scale network security laboratory, tackle key problems of artificial intelligence full-stack network software and systems, actively respond to new threats such as large-scale production viruses and ransomware, and improve the automation level and traceability of actual combat attack and defense. Strengthen the offensive and defensive drills of key information infrastructures such as finance, telecommunications and energy. Build an open source security detection platform for Xinchuang, and carry out security risk detection for Xinchuang products and open source codes. Promote the preparation of network security standards for new hardware terminal equipment such as self-driving cars and industrial equipment. Organize cyber security attack and defense competitions to attract internationally renowned cyber security events to be held in Beijing. Carry out network security insurance pilots to guide users to purchase independent innovation network security software.

　　(C) seize the opportunity to cultivate new formats

　　7. Layout new software with software and hardware cooperation.

　　For new terminals such as personal intelligence, XR equipment, intelligent computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, and Internet of Things equipment, we will guide the collaborative innovation of software and hardware. Forward-looking layout with intelligence, strengthen the docking of artificial intelligence enterprises with robots and major equipment manufacturing enterprises. The key technologies, such as space computing and content rendering, are organized by the way of equipment manufacturers issuing questions and enterprises revealing lists. Take the head PC manufacturer as the chain owner, promote the innovation of chip instruction set, promote the adaptation and optimization of new chips, motherboards and other hardware, and support the research and development of new software such as agent operating system and PC-side intelligent applications. Organize car companies and information software companies to tackle key problems in pairs, strengthen the integration and innovation of car-level chips, on-board software and large-scale model technology, promote the landing of autonomous driving middleware, accelerate the boarding of intelligent interface software, and develop large-scale model development tools for car software. Establish technical standards for interconnection of IOT devices, support the open source of the underlying IOT operating system, and develop software middleware by combining high-end sensors, IOT chips, new short-distance communication, high-precision positioning and other devices. Plan and organize research on the operating system kernel, compiler and other underlying software of RISC-V chip in advance to realize the synchronization of chip development and software iteration.

　　8. Develop new Internet 3.0 formats.

　　Relying on the industrial innovation center and other institutions to issue cross-platform and cross-terminal digital content interconnection technical standards, digital content such as digital people and digital goods can be reused and re-created between different platforms such as the virtual space of the meta-universe and XR terminals. Establish a service platform for digital people, explore the rules of digital people’s application, circulation, transaction and copyright protection, carry out classification and evaluation of digital people, and build a digital content warehouse with rich quantity and good circulation. Support around the light field, moving capture, XR studio and other large-scale devices and equipment, supporting the functions of deposit, display, new product release, investment and financing, building an Internet 3.0 enterprise innovation incubator cluster and building a benchmark digital human base. Encourage the use of metacosmic technology to enhance the service experience of offline places such as business districts, scenic spots, museums, sports venues and industrial sites, and adopt the model of "front store and back factory" to cultivate a number of content creation enterprises around the offline metacosmic experience scene. Encourage leading enterprises in sub-sectors such as electronics, automobiles, petrochemicals, aviation, metallurgy and urban construction to take the lead in exploring industrial metacosmic solutions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　9. Improve the governance capacity of the Internet platform.

　　Promote the steady development of the Internet platform, promote the improvement of science and technology, protect users’ privacy, and create a good environment for innovation. Support platform enterprises to give full play to their technological advantages and carry out hard science and technology innovation for key software and emerging fields. Optimize the coordination mechanism of management departments, and strengthen the exploration, trial, pilot verification and popularization of new technologies and new formats. Explore the construction of a domestic "regulatory sandbox" environment and build a data flow regulatory sandbox.

　　(D) Explore new data-driven mechanisms

　　10. Foresight leads several innovations.

　　Several pieces are new software based on data independent decision-making. Strengthen the insight and judgment on the new form of data application, and actively explore several standards, development processes, safety specifications and quality evaluation systems. Encourage Beijing’s data-dominant industries such as education, medical care, scientific research, culture and finance, as well as key manufacturing industries such as electronics, automobiles, equipment, biomedicine and materials, and process data such as industry knowledge, expert experience and industrial mechanism models into several pieces through large-scale model training and software programming. Encourage research on data identification and compliance technologies such as data consanguinity analysis and automatic content identification (ACR). Build several cloud service platforms covering several functions such as distribution, code management, online simulation verification and security vulnerability scanning.

　　11. Cultivate several pieces of applied ecology.

　　Support the research and development of several underlying systems for industry scenarios, accelerate the integration of several pieces into the production process, promote the digitalization and intelligent upgrade of the production process, and realize flexible production mode. Mining several application cases in the fields of education, medical care, scientific research, culture, finance and manufacturing. Strengthen the convergence of several cities, build a city-wide awareness communication network, and build a city-level data production network system with global influence. Encourage traditional software enterprises and system integrators to transform into several pieces of service providers, cultivate a group of technical and service-oriented data service enterprises with international vision, and build several pieces of production bases in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　(V) Promoting the global distribution of China software.

　　12. Support domestic software to go international.

　　Encourage the internationalization of software, adopt overseas market classification strategy, deploy cross-border internet applications such as e-commerce, short plays, videos and games in Europe, America and Southeast Asia, and export overall information solutions to Europe and Asia. Organize information software enterprises to cooperate with cross-border cloud computing service providers and internet platforms to reduce the cost and technical threshold for enterprises to go to sea. Encourage enterprises to build overseas R&D centers and public service platforms. Relying on professional organizations and alliances, we will improve the cross-border consulting service system and actively provide services such as laws and regulations, cross-border payment, data security, privacy protection, market access, overseas market environment assessment, and market risk early warning. With the help of overseas exchange platforms such as the global digital economy conference, we will promote domestic high-quality software. Explore the establishment of software industry incubation bases and industrial investment funds with international sister cities. Continue to optimize the network environment, strengthen technical exchanges at home and abroad, and explore the cross-border flow of data.

　　13. Participate in global open source governance.

　　Strengthen cooperation and exchanges with international open source organizations, encourage enterprises, institutions and experts to participate in global open source organizations, attract internationally renowned open source activities and conferences to Beijing, and cultivate professional domestic open source community operation teams. Encourage leading enterprises to release full-stack open source solutions covering basic software, application software and hardware facilities. Support enterprises to carry out commercial secondary development around open source software and cultivate open source software commercialization enterprises. Use blockchain, smart contracts and other technologies to explore a new revenue sharing mechanism for open source software and attract global talents to participate in Beijing’s open source solution innovation. Strengthen the protection of open source intellectual property rights, promote the formulation of software bill of materials (SBOM) standards, and develop software tools such as traceability, quality control and safety analysis of open source software. Promote open source products and activities into the campus.

　　(VI) Deepening inter-regional coordination and linkage.

　　14. Continue to strengthen cooperation between the central and local governments.

　　Strengthen cooperation between ministries and cities, and actively strive for major national software tasks, projects and projects to land in Beijing. Give full play to the respective advantages of central enterprises and local governments, promote regional coordinated development, implement major regional strategies, support large and medium-sized central enterprises as the main enterprises in the industrial chain, actively open their own scenarios, and jointly promote the iterative upgrade of the whole chain of software in sub-sectors with information software enterprises.

　　15. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

　　Expand the information software industry sector in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and build an emerging software industry ecosystem with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation around new software fields such as large models and several pieces. Improve the supply level of network security capabilities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of network security industry clusters. Relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Industrial Internet Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone, we will accelerate the innovation and development of industrial Internet and build a demonstration project for the integration and development of industrial Internet. Actively deploy the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Digital Transformation Promotion Center to promote the digital transformation and high-quality development of key industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen overall coordination

　　Establish a joint working mechanism with the participation of relevant municipal departments and district governments, coordinate and solve major problems across fields, departments and regions, increase the promotion of major projects, and refine the task list and time nodes. Invite leaders of head enterprises, research institutes and think tank experts to set up software industry think tanks. Give play to the role of industry associations and industry alliances as bridges and ties, and promote all parties concerned to build consensus and strengthen joint efforts.

　　(2) Do a good job in ensuring talent funds.

　　Actively introduce leading software talents at home and abroad. Relying on the institutions in Beijing, such as the characteristic model software college, the State Key Laboratory, the National Manufacturing Innovation Center, and the Engineering Research Center, we will promote the integration of production and education, science and education, and accelerate the training of talents such as large models, key software, and software internationalization. Make good use of the information industry development fund, focusing on industrial internet, network security and innovation, Beidou, Internet 3.0 and other fields. Strengthen the cultivation of waist enterprises, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to actively integrate into the development of sub-industrial chains, and support unicorn enterprises, single champion enterprises and "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation in the software field to be listed on the New Third Board and the North Stock Exchange.

　　(C) Optimize the industrial spatial layout

　　Support Zhongguancun Software Park to continue to build a national software park benchmark, and promote Xinchuang Park in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to create a national software park. Promote the construction of a national cyber security industrial park and build a cyber security barrier. Strive for a national data security industrial park and improve the supply capacity of the data security industry. Construction of "Industrial Internet, Shunyi District, Haidian District, Chaoyang District, Shijingshan District, Beijing" national new industrialized industrial demonstration base. Create "maliandao Tea China Data Street" and build a highland of data industry. Accelerate the cultivation of digital people industry and do a good job in the operation of digital people innovation base. Strive for a national-level meta-cosmic industry pilot zone and explore the construction of an Internet 3.0 demonstration zone.

　 　 　 　As a youth-oriented industry, the actress at this age (24 years old) of Nagata has already needed to consider pulling out. In the past, these retired AV actresses either stayed at home and taught their children, or completely lost their news, thus achieving a real retirement.

　 　 　 　It’s ok to continue in the AV business, and some people choose to go behind the scenes and become makeup artists. After all, as an old-timer, my skills in all aspects are always better than those of my younger generation.

　 　 　 　At the beginning, there was a female group named "Ebisu Muscats" that attracted attention. All the members of the group were retired AV actresses, nightclub publicists and so on. After packaging, they made various variety shows and performances together.

　 　 　 　Up to now, this women’s group has changed many groups of members. Even if the new members don’t look so familiar, if you search its information, you will surely see many "old acquaintances" among the past members.

　 　 　 　Of course, when it comes to the transformation of actresses, Kirara Asuka is bound to be an unavoidable topic. After retiring early, she not only invested in a beauty shop, but also did a great job in designing swimwear and underwear. Even in August last year, Teacher Tomorrow Flower’s hotel was opened.

　 　 　 　Perhaps no one could have thought that this former top actress had such a strong talent in business.

　 　 　 　However, the above paths are either not easy or not so comfortable. Some people are as prosperous as Kirara Asuka, but some people also lose their wives’ money when they start a business. Ueharaai, another well-known actress, chose a business that is comfortable and can make quick money — — Speculate virtual currency.

　 　 　 　Not only do I share my experience with netizens on Twitter every day, but I also believe that it will rise with confidence, and then there is the leek behavior of "others are afraid that I am crazy, and others will clear their positions and I will add positions". As for what the virtual currency market is like recently, I think most of your friends have heard of it.

　 　 　 　Incidentally, Ueharaai, who lost all his wife, was forced to "make a comeback" earlier this year (but it seems that she only performed offline).

　 　 　 　It is under the influence of the general environment that "online celebrity", a glamorous and comfortable job with almost zero cost, may become the home of more and more female talents.

　 　 　 　It’s just like the "most popular actress" list published every year. The popularity of social platforms is also the embodiment of these teachers’ achievements in another field. The success of Kirara Asuka and Shentian’s praise of beauty undoubtedly tells the outside world that there are always two brushes to achieve top flow in one line.

Jacky and Bea Hayden are getting married on the Italian island of Capri! According to an insider, the wedding was organized by Xiangtai Chen Lan, and the scene was completely closed. Only some relatives and friends were invited, and a mothering banquet might be held in Taipei at the end of the year.

This morning, there was a picture of the welcome dinner, which was not clear, but Jacky and Bea Hayden were smiling like flowers.

Yesterday, Jam Hsiao’s agent Summer also showed a menu with "B&J" and "Bea & Jacky" written on it, which are English names of Jacky and Bea Hayden. There are appetizers, pasta, main courses (asparagus and perch slices, Palmi style eggplant), cakes, fruits and ice cream on the menu, and the date at the bottom of the menu is September 9th.

Because Jam Hsiao and Jacky look like brothers, Xiang Huaqiang and Xiangtai recognized Jam Hsiao as their adopted sons. Jam Hsiao and agent Summer Lin Youhui are lovers, and Jacky and Bea Hayden will naturally invite Jam Hsiao and Summer to their wedding.

On September 4th, there were also suspected wedding photographers who took photos with Jacky and Bea Hayden respectively.

In the past less than a year, the people who ate melons witnessed the love process of Jacky and Bea Hayden through the third variety show, and the dog food was almost full. Some netizens in single dog even said in despair that they never wanted to see their love again. However, now that they have finally entered the marriage hall, everyone is still very happy for the couple and sends their blessings one after another.

At the end of last year, Jacky, Xiang Tai, Bea Hayden and his father participated in the variety "The Most Beautiful Time". It was in this program that Jacky and Bea Hayden fell in love. They talked about their son’s ideal girlfriend and told Mrs Xiang bluntly that "Bea Hayden is more suitable".

With the "God’s assistance" from Xiang Tai, the relationship between Jacky and Bea Hayden developed rapidly. In January this year, they were photographed shopping hand in hand, and then they acquiesced in their relationship. In March, they held an engagement ceremony.

After the engagement, Jacky took Bea Hayden to meet michel platini and yohji yamamoto, the godfather of fashion.

Then they went to Japan to see cherry blossoms, visit art galleries, and do charity work in Nepal … and spread dog food all over the world.

Every combination is a full screen of pink bubbles.

In the variety "My Young Couple" broadcast in July, Jacky and Bea Hayden experienced the grassland wedding. At that time, Jacky called Bea Hayden "wife" and said: "I am looking forward to the real day."

At that time, Xiang Tai said that the wedding "would not be a big deal" on the grounds that "many centuries of weddings ended in haste".

In fact, in the recent hit variety "Daughters’ Love", Bea Hayden once revealed that the wedding has been prepared for "July 788", and she also said: "Most of them are handled by my mother, and I like to help us prepare with my mother and father." Before the wedding, Bea Hayden changed her name to Xiang Tai’s "mother", and the family was very intimate.

Jacky has also changed her name to Bea Hayden’s father "Dad". In order to make life in Bea Hayden more comfortable, Jacky also decided to make her home in Taipei. "We will have our first home in her most secure and safe place."

In "Daughters in Love", Bea Hayden’s father said to his daughter, "You only care about your husband now" and said to his son-in-law Jacky, "Thank you for helping me out of my misery. No one will take care of me in the future."

Guo’s father said with a little sadness, "Don’t worry, I am good at managing myself." Then I wiped my tears … Bea Hayden grew up in a single-parent family, and it was not easy for her father to raise her daughter. The mood of marrying a daughter and a daughter-in-law is completely different. Even if Bea Hayden marries so well, Guo’s father still has mixed feelings.

In the program, Jacky and Bea Hayden also wore headscarves to each other and rehearsed the wedding, showing their expectations for the wedding.

The young couple also revealed that they want to have two babies after marriage, "having both children". Bea Hayden and Jacky are both 35 years old, so the issue of having a baby should be put on the agenda soon after marriage.

I have witnessed the sweet marriage and love of Jacky and Bea Hayden all the time, and wish them happiness all the time!

　　Correspondent Tang Tang Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　When people get sick, they often have to hang water to take medicine. However, after the drug enters the human body, it is not smooth sailing to reach the designated position, stay for a longer time, be better absorbed, and avoid being accidentally injured by friendly forces.

　　In recent 20 years, more and more new nano-pharmaceutical preparations have flooded into the market, and nano-liposomes with the name of "small steamed buns" in the carrier have emerged as the times require. This kind of vesicle with nanometer particle size formed by lipid bilayer can wrap drugs with great toxic and side effects, poor stability and rapid degradation. By fusing with the cell membrane, the carried drugs are concentrated in the focus, so as to achieve targeted administration, and at the same time, the curative effect can be improved, the toxicity can be reduced, and the stability can be enhanced.

　　Recently, Professor Gu Ning of Southeast University led a team to break the technical barriers abroad, overcome the key technologies of nano-lipid materials, built the first domestic and largest production line of lipid nanoparticles in the world, and won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in Jiangsu Province.

　　Then, how does this nano-scale "little one" take on the heavy responsibility of "packaging" and "transporting" through-train service? What other unknown uses do nanoliposomes have besides their great potential in drug carriers?

　　Known as the secret weapon of "rejuvenation"

　　The formation of liposomes is due to the self-assembly properties of a substance called phospholipids. Phospholipid is an amphiphilic substance, one end is hydrophilic and the other is lipophilic. Due to the particularity of its molecular configuration, phospholipid will spontaneously assemble into a bimolecular membrane structure in water, and part of it will be wrapped inside, which is usually called "vesicle".

　　The earliest liposomes were naturally formed in water. After scientists discovered its special skills, they tried to synthesize phospholipid compounds by artificial methods in order to achieve the purpose of mass production. The diameter of liposomes is usually tens of nanometers to tens of millimeters, and "nano-liposomes" are liposomes with nanometer particle size.

　　The membrane structure of lipid nanomaterials is very close to the cell membrane, which provides convenience for drug delivery and absorption. Therefore, liposomes can wrap the effective components and introduce them into cells, so that the effective components can easily enter cells.

　　In many common drugs, liposomes are responsible. Such as antineoplastic drugs, drugs targeting reticuloendothelial system, protein and nucleic acid drugs, antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory hormone drugs, etc. Moreover, the drug with liposome as the carrier "skin is not delicate" can be administered in any way, including intravenous injection, subcutaneous and intramuscular injection, oral administration, pulmonary administration and skin administration.

　　"The size of liposomes is related to the route of administration and drug release rate, but nano-sized liposomes have obvious advantages as drug carriers." Professor Gu Ning told reporters that daunorubicin liposomes, for example, have a particle size of 60-mdash; 120 nm, because of its small particle size, it is not easily recognized by phagocytes of reticuloendothelial system after entering the blood circulation, so it can stay in the blood circulation for a long time. At the same time, the pharmaceutical preparation has no obvious cardiotoxicity.

　　In recent years, more and more nanoliposome drugs have flooded into the international market and become the fastest-growing high-end pharmaceutical preparation in the world. Nanoliposomes not only play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry, but also act as a professional "courier" in cosmetics. It can keep the activity of cosmetics well, so that growth factors and other ingredients can enter the stratum corneum faster and more completely, thus enhancing the cell repair ability. Therefore, liposome encapsulation is known as the secret weapon of "rejuvenation".

　　Oil-loving and hydrophilic "amphiphilicity" increases the difficulty of mass production

　　In recent years, in the international pharmaceutical field, dexterous and multifunctional nanoliposomes have almost become "online celebrity".

　　At present, a total of 29 nanoliposome drugs have been approved for marketing in the world. In addition, there are 87 nanoliposome drugs in clinical research stage and 132 nanoliposome drugs in preclinical research stage. Among them, there are 13 nanoliposome drugs approved for marketing by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

　　In sharp contrast, only three nanoliposome drugs in China have been approved for production, namely paclitaxel liposome for injection, doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome and amphotericin B liposome for injection.

　　But 10 years ago, the related drugs and cosmetics in China were blank, and the people in China could not touch them at all, because the key technologies of lipid nanomaterials were in the hands of foreigners.

　　The international market share of nanoliposome drugs is increasing year by year, but the industrialization development in this field in China has been slow. "The reason is that the lipid nanomaterials needed by nanoliposome drugs are completely imported, and their prices far exceed the raw materials themselves; Second, the quality, purity and stability of domestic liposome pharmaceutical preparations need to be improved; Third, the assembly technology of lipid nano-materials and the preparation technology of lipid nano-drugs have high requirements and great difficulties. " Professor Gu Ning told reporters.

　　In 1970s, when liposomes were first used as drug carriers, they were once ignored because of their extremely unstable structure and low drug encapsulation efficiency. With the in-depth study of liposomes, the existing problems have been solved initially. In the early 1990s, economical and efficient anti-fungal and anti-cancer drug liposomes were put into the market, which greatly promoted the research and development of liposomes.

　　Lipid nano-materials have unique hydrophilic and lipophilic "amphipathy", which makes it possible to add lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs and active ingredients to the same drug at the same time.

　　However, researchers have also found that the amphiphilic nature of lipid nanomaterials is a double-edged sword, which not only provides convenience for drug loading, but also increases the difficulty of mass production. Therefore, the preparation process of lipid nano-materials is complex, which makes it difficult to remove impurities, and it is difficult to purify intermediates and products, so it is difficult to achieve mass production.

　　It is also a treasure to use "the wind blows on both sides"

　　The raw materials for preparing nanoliposomes are not complicated, but if you can’t master the doorway, you can’t make qualified nanoliposomes.

　　Well-made liposomes have a phospholipid bimolecular shell, which is very similar to the structure of cell membrane, and they are very small, and their diameters are basically below 150 nanometers, which is helpful for the penetration of active substances.

　　To realize the localization of lipid nanomaterials, the synthesis process is particularly important. Therefore, Professor Gu Ning’s team put forward an innovative new process for synthesis and purification of lipid nanomaterials. Through self-made separation filler and independent separation and purification technology, they realized the industrialization of high-purity lipid nano-medicinal carrier materials.

　　Lipid nano-materials are hydrophilic at one end and lipophilic at the other, which seems to be "the wind blows on both sides", so how to use them well is also very particular. After repeated experiments, researchers finally found a "trick up my sleeve". "We creatively put oil-soluble drugs on the oleophilic outer layer and water-soluble drugs on the hydrophilic inner layer, giving full play to the role of drugs, and truly fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses." Professor Gu Ning said.

　　According to Professor Gu Ning, they developed a new process for the synthesis and purification of lipid nanomaterials, which used a "one-pot" reaction to prepare key intermediates, and the yield was doubled. At the same time, the liposome coordination technology broke through the key bottleneck of the assembly of glycyrrhizic acid drug phospholipid complex. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate was complexed with phosphatidylcholine, a lipid material, to form a lipid complex, which greatly improved the lipophilicity of glycyrrhizic acid and made it easier to cross the multiple membrane structures of the digestive tract and enter the blood circulation, effectively solving the problem of low oral bioavailability of glycyrrhizic acid.

　　After the success of the project, the price of domestic lipid nano-materials dropped significantly, which significantly reduced the overall cost of liposome drugs. In addition, lipid nanoparticles technology has been widely used in domestic first-line cosmetics companies, and it has played a great role in preparing cosmetics with whitening, anti-aging and wrinkle removal functions.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, November 19 (Liu Yue) A birthday party and a VCR brought a group of "old opera bones" to the forefront.

　　Recently, the topic of "Many stars gave birth to Bai Yingcang, the son of Bai Suocheng, the four families in northern Myanmar" triggered a hot discussion on the Internet. In the online video, a birthday VCR was played on the big screen of the banquet hall, and a group of stars and online celebrity shouted birthday greetings to the camera, including many well-known entertainers such as Ceng Zhiwei, Du Xudong and Hou Yaohua.

　　On the evening of November 17th, Du Xudong recorded a video to apologize to the public. He said that the matter originated from a friend’s entrustment a long time ago, and at that time, due to his feelings, he recorded this video. He apologized to the audience, saying that he didn’t verify the identity and background of this person, and now he deeply blames himself for the consequences.

　　On November 18th, another video of an actor apologizing for this incident was posted on the hot search. Cao Chali, a Hong Kong actor, posted a video on his personal account, apologizing for the birthday celebration of the telecom fraud leader in North Myanmar. Cao Chali said that he was persuaded by his agent to take the job, and he didn’t know the specific use of the video in advance. "In order to live and eat, there is no way to make some money. I hope everyone will forgive my behavior. "

　　Cao Chali apologizes video. Tik Tok screenshot

　　Is it illegal for a star to "celebrate his birthday" as a fraud leader?

　　White should be pale, who is it?

　　According to many media reports, Bai Yingcang, the son of Bai Suocheng, one of the four families in northern Myanmar, is the general manager of Yum! Brands (Yum! Casino) and the founder of Cangsheng Science and Technology Fraud Park.

　　Who are Du Xudong and Cao Chali?

　　Du Xudong, an actor from the mainland of China, is a national first-class actor. He has appeared in many well-known TV series, such as Da Zhai Men, Da Song Xing Guan, Imperial Doctor Xilaile and Romance of the New Three Kingdoms. Cao Chali, a Hong Kong actor in China, once participated in 82 Tenants and never to lose.

　　"We must find out in the end." "How many innocent people have they killed and celebrated his birthday?" "Even if the two sides don’t know each other, it is hard to convince the public without punishment" … … Some people questioned Du Xudong’s words: How can a fraud leader, a well-known actor and an irrelevant identity be linked together based on "mutual affection"? Some people also expressed sympathy for Cao Chali: an old man always has to provide for the aged and live, and he dared to admit his mistake and stood up and admitted that he had received money.

　　There are also netizens’ concerns: Are they breaking the law?

　　"First of all, if the video content only includes birthday wishes, and the star does not know in advance the illegal and criminal acts that others may constitute, then the recording behavior and the recording content itself do not violate the law." Wu Zikun, a lawyer at Beijing Xingquan Law Firm, said.

　　"If the content of the video recorded by the star does not belong to or has obviously exceeded the scope of birthday wishes, and the individual or enterprise that obtained the video commits illegal and criminal acts, then the specific situation of the video recorded by the star should be analyzed, that is, whether the star knows the illegal and criminal acts of the video recording object, whether the recorded content is substantially related to the illegal and criminal acts, etc., and it needs corresponding evidence to support it, so as to judge whether the behavior recorded by the star is suspected of constituting a joint crime."

　　At the same time, Wu Zikan emphasized that stars, as a group with high social influence and a large number of fans, need to maintain a stricter sense of social responsibility, and should cherish their feathers, instead of taking illegality as the standard to measure their behavior.

　　"Although the above-mentioned act of recording a blessing video to the criminal subject may not be illegal in itself, with the fermentation of the situation, it is bound to have a serious negative impact on the public image of the star. Therefore, stars should strictly grasp and be cautious when recording any video, audio and other materials. This is not only responsible for their own public image, but also for the social impact that their actions may cause. "

　　Du Xudong apologizes video. Tik Tok screenshot

　　"As long as the money is not bad, the star can send blessings to your mother."

　　"Can I find Du Xudong to record a video? How much does he quote? "

　　“1500。”

　　"Can he read my mother’s name?"

　　"yes."

　　The above conversation took place between the reporter and the customer service of an e-commerce platform shop named "Huayang Media". On the front page of the store, there are photos of many famous artists such as YiBo, Chyi Chin and Tang Guoqiang, and the slogan "Senior brokers record with the stars themselves" is hung. During the exchange, the customer service told reporters that as long as the money is in place, you can immediately customize the recorded copy specific to the name of the person and arrange the star shooting.

　　"Huayang Media" is not a case. In the major e-commerce platforms, you only need to search with the keyword "star blessing", and many businesses that provide such services come into view. It can be described as countless and varied.

　　"It is a relatively complete industrial chain for the dead stars to shoot all kinds of blessing videos. Many times, it is recorded and produced in batches through intermediary companies, and it is very likely that the stars themselves don’t know ‘ Blessing ’ The object. " An industry insider revealed to reporters.

　　He said that in general, this kind of blessing has a fixed template, and there are many words to add money. If the consumer budget is sufficient, the star can also sing. "Who doesn’t want to earn this money? It’s simple and easy. Especially in recent years, the entertainment circle is not easy to mix, and many established artists rely on this to make a living. "

　　Star greetings related products. Screenshot of an e-commerce platform

　　Make a living or make a fortune from it? Wang Qi (a pseudonym), who is mainly engaged in artist brokerage, gave the reporter a different answer.

　　"How much is it to record a video in Du Xudong?"

　　"Twenty thousand."

　　"It’s too expensive."

　　"Expensive is expensive, safe. We are all on the front line, and they can’t find it. "

　　Wang Qi told reporters that as long as "not bad money", everything is easy to talk about. Compared with e-commerce stores, Wang Qi’s business premium is serious, but he plausibly said: "As long as it is not bad, I can fight for it."

　　As if to prove his credibility, Wang Qi dumped a series of "cases" for reporters, including VCRs of wedding wishes recorded by famous artists such as Guo Donglin, Song Xiaobao, Sun Nan, Wu Qixian, Jeff Chang Shin-Che and Guan Xiaotong.

　　"They all recorded wedding blessing videos for me. There are more than one hundred, so I won’t send them to you one by one."

　　The case provided by Wang Qi. Wechat screenshot

　　In Wang Qikou’s mouth, stars can record wedding wishes, birthday wishes, product blessing videos, company wishes, corporate wishes and so on. The specific price should be determined according to the recorded content. Wang Qi, who is full of rivers and lakes, gave reporters a list of artists, covering the old, middle-aged and young, including film and television songs, and even big names and well-known hosts in the cross talk circle. The lineup is comparable to a luxury party.

　　"Can I take the idle fish (third-party trading platform)?"

　　"No, WeChat or Alipay."

　　"Stars record wedding blessing videos for each other, which only represents their good wishes for their marriage life, but does not mean authorizing them to use their own portraits, voices and other personality rights. If the other party uses the video recorded by the star to carry out commercial propaganda and promotion for his own business without the authorization of the star, it may violate the relevant provisions of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and be suspected of infringing on the personality rights such as the portrait rights and voice rights of the star. " Wu Zikan explained.

　　He also pointed out that "the behavior of customizing fees and selling star videos is actually the sales behavior of goods and services. Even if the seller requests to pay through WeChat, Alipay, etc., it should also declare and pay the corresponding taxes according to Chinese laws. If the seller has hidden income, underreporting and underpayment, etc., it may involve tax evasion."

　　Well-known star teams rumored to record such videos.

　　For the list of artists given by Wang Qi, Zhongxin.com contacted the staff of Guan Xiaotong and JC-T in Wang Qi’s quotation.

　　"This actually someone will believe it? It’s too fake. " JC-T’s staff responded to the reporter: "It’s too outrageous. We also let the legal affairs check it out."

　　Guan Xiaotong’s agent Huo Dongjie bluntly said: "It’s completely false, and this kind of thing has never existed. We will not open such windows and channels. "

　　He recalled that a few years ago, Guan Xiaotong was invited to settle in a platform, and he could quote others to record videos, but the team refused after the evaluation. "It is impossible to make money by this thing. We are actors, and our main business is to complete our own performing arts work."

　　Search for all kinds of businesses with "star blessing" on the e-commerce platform.

　　Regarding the "Guan Xiaotong Wedding Blessing" video provided by Wang Qi, Huo Dongjie said, "It can only be the staff, relatives and friends around me, saying that Xiao Tong needs to record a video to bless him, and we also know that it may be recorded for him, but even so, we will not collect money."

　　"Generally, it will only be put at weddings and will not be used elsewhere. This is something that everyone in the industry basically knows. This is completely fraud. " Huo Dongjie suspects that these videos, which rely on "human feelings" to help the stars record, were intercepted and preserved by people with a heart and used as gimmicks to swindle. It is also possible for people who receive blessings to use this as a "case" to sell dog meat to cheat money.

　　"If he cheated others of the relevant expenses, and if he didn’t achieve this goal, others would come to him, and we would also sue him through legal channels. Because you haven’t got any authorization from me, taking this thing to make a profit and make a profit is definitely an infringement. "

　　Wu Zikan confirmed Huo Dongjie’s statement: "The reason why a star becomes a star is based on its own high popularity and outstanding commercial value. Therefore, in addition to the close groups such as relatives and friends of the stars, there are indeed many people who don’t know the stars themselves and want to get the videos and other materials taken by the stars themselves through various channels. In this case, it is difficult for the stars to guarantee that they can master the identity of everyone who gets the videos. "

　　"In this transaction, if the consumer is deceived by the seller who sells the star video, he can’t get the agreed ‘ Commodity ’ At this time, the seller’s behavior may be suspected of violating the relevant provisions including Article 224 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which may constitute contract fraud and other civil torts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Consumers can consider safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests by complaining to consumer associations, industrial and commercial departments, or filing civil lawsuits and reporting cases to public security organs according to actual conditions. " (End)

Original: Maoying Entertainment Editorial Department Maoying Entertainment

Author | Sandy

Edit | Amy Wang

More than 400 TV series broadcast in 2019 not only left the experience of making explosions and updated the explosion formula (click review: 2019 TV series inventory: revealing the truth of explosions), but also won the popularity of Sean Xiao, YiBo, Li Xian and other actors.

On the content level, the 2019 series also tried to show diversity. You Know, which depicts the new women in ancient times, analyzes the Chinese family’s Everything’s Fine and Little Joy, restores the ice-breaking action mediated by the anti-drug police and drug dealers, and the youth’s sweet pet, Dear, Love, shines in the same file as The Untamed in the costume of Xian Xia. The long tail of Joy of Life broadcast at the end of the year has also continued to this year.

In 2020, "detective chinatown" launched the first shot of online drama, which was close to the narrative and lens language of the film and scored 8.1 douban, which made a good start for online drama in 2020.

Up to now, there are more than 200 TV series to be broadcast on five David TV stations (Hunan Satellite TV, Dragon TV, Zhejiang Satellite TV, Beijing Satellite TV and Jiangsu Satellite TV) and four major video platforms (Tencent, Iqiyi, Youku and Mango), among which there are many seed players who have attracted much attention from the preparatory period, such as "Please advise me for the rest of my life" and "Youth Tour".

Cat Shadow Entertainment (ID: maoyingtv) has specially compiled the drama list of TV and video platforms in 2020.

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Five David TV films in 2020

Emotional dramas and workplace dramas with realistic themes occupy more than half of the prime files of satellite TV. Although the popular "Elite Lawyer" has not gained much resonance from the audience in the lawyer profession, the twists and turns of the emotional drama in its office can frequently attract heated discussions among netizens, and the continuous high ratings can also show that the TV series with urban theme is attractive on the small screen.

In 2020, there will be not only the type of workplace drama such as The Great Pediatrician, but also the main theme TV series "Puzzle" and "People’s Property", etc., which can be seen from the care for reality and social reflection.

On the other hand, the video platform’s 2020 drama list is a variety of themes such as costume, city, suspense, military, comedy, etc., among which costume accounts for the highest proportion.

Swipe up and down to view

Video platform drama list in 2020

Earlier, Cat Shadow Entertainment (ID: maoyingtv) analyzed the male frequency drama and female frequency drama on the video platform. Click here to review: Who will be the winner of the male frequency drama VS female frequency drama on the video platform in 2020?

In addition to the different emphasis on the types of TV dramas mentioned above, on the whole, the list of dramas in 2020 also reveals the following information and possible issues.

1. It is normal for satellite TV to broadcast together and network stations to link together, and high-traffic dramas are the killer of solo broadcasting.

In the first quarter of 2019, Beijing Satellite TV and Shanghai Oriental TV jointly broadcast four dramas, namely, Rivers, Kings Behind the Scenes, Sesame Hutong and Youth Fight, which occupied the top two in the ratings list, which was a win-win situation. On the other hand, Jiangsu Satellite TV and Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Everything is Fine" also triggered a ratings boom, and Zhejiang Satellite TV also made a breakthrough in TV ratings through "Everything is Fine".

Stills of "Everything is Fine"

Beijing Satellite TV and Shanghai Oriental TV, the "Elite Lawyers" launched this year, are still working together, and the good strategic relationship between the south and the north remains stable. After that, Beijing Satellite TV and Oriental TV will also broadcast "New World" starring Sun Honglei and Edward Zhang, and Jiangsu Satellite TV and Zhejiang Satellite TV will also broadcast "Hidden and Great" starring Yifeng Li and Gina.

Hunan Satellite TV, which has an independent video website Mango TV, pays more attention to the linkage between networks. Satellite TV reserves such high-flow and high-heat dramas as "Please Teach Me for the Rest of My Life", and the deployment of Mango TV linked with it is also very careful. According to reports, "In 2020, Mango TV will promote the four major theaters of Jinmang, Qingmang, Yatai and Interactive, and launch an S-level drama every season, with eight major dramas throughout the year."

Stills of "Please give me more advice for the rest of my life"

Undoubtedly, high-quality dramas can often feed back the platform. In 2018, Story of Yanxi Palace won 12 million yuan for iQiyi, and in 2019, the The Untamed finale earned 156 million yuan ahead of the on-demand Tencent. Such a considerable return will definitely make the network pay more attention to the reserve of high-quality dramas.

According to the TV drama list in 2020, all five Davids have prepared exclusive high-flow killers for themselves, such as Hunan Satellite TV’s Please Teach Me More for the Rest of My Life, The Legend of Fei’s Cream on the Knife, Oriental TV’s Big River 2, Love Apartment 5, Zhejiang Satellite TV’s People’s Property, Beijing Satellite TV’s Da Ming Gong Ci, and Jiangsu Satellite TV’s The Great Pediatrician.

2. Looking for a way out of the backlog of costume dramas, IP adaptation is still hot.

In recent years, costume dramas have been seriously affected by the policy, especially in 2019. According to the data, in the first half of 2019, the number of dramas with distribution licenses decreased by 15.63% year-on-year, and among the TV dramas that completed the filing in the first three quarters, the number of costume dramas decreased by 68.8%.

It is normal for costume dramas in 2019 to suddenly withdraw their files and publish their hair naked. The Untamed and The Longest Day In Chang’an, etc. are all famous for their stories about the youth of the Great Song Dynasty. Even at the end of the year, it is fortunate that costume dramas such as He Lai Hua Ting and Once upon a time, there was a mountain with a sword, Joy of Life, etc. can be successfully launched and regularly broadcast.

Joy of Life stills

Through the list of dramas to be broadcast on the video platform in 2020, we can see that in 2020, a large number of costume dramas "defected" to the video platform. Among them, there are many backlogged dramas, such as "Three Life and Three Pillows", "The Master" and "Dream Back to the Song" and so on.

In this large-scale costume drama, IP adaptation is still hot, and it is a reserve for explosions. In 2019, Joy of Life, The Untamed, The Longest Day In Chang’an has proved that IP will not fail under the condition of carefully polishing the content and managing the relationship with fans, and it can even realize the C-side traffic while creating the top flow. The Untamed is the best example.

This year’s The Legend of Fei’s Youth Hairpin Tour, Big Master, Three-body, Lady Huzhu, etc. are all big IP with a deep reader base, and it is very likely to become an explosion when actors with equal flow and strength join in.

3. The creation of realistic themes is more diverse, such as main theme, women, workplace, military, e-sports and so on.

In 2017, "in the name of people" made the main theme TV series win-win in terms of audience rating and volume. Last year, the online drama "Breaking the Ice", which was mediated by the anti-drug police and drug dealers, not only won the highest score in recent years for anti-drug TV series, but also was broadcast on TV stations for the second time after webcasting, becoming an excellent online drama of anti-loss TV, showing the vitality of the main theme creation.

Last year’s realistic TV series about family, such as Everything’s Fine, Little Joy and School of Youth, also achieved very good results.

In this year, the creation of realistic themes is more diverse, with the main theme of People’s Property and Puzzle to be broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV, and Tencent’s video Our The National SouthWest Associated University and Fog in the Smoke; In real life, Nothing But Thirty, who is a modern woman, focuses on the house seller, ordinary glory and so on; Among the military themes, there are dramas such as Glory of Special War, Trumpet in Place and Dear Military Dress, which are joined by young actors of the new generation.

Nothing But Thirty stills

Last year, Full-time Master, Accompany You to the Top of the World and Dear, which showed some e-sports, made the once minority cultural e-sports appear in a more mainstream way like TV series. Whether this year’s e-sports dramas such as Full-time Master 2 and Crossing the Fire Line can continue to make people shine is also worthy of attention.

In addition, suspense dramas will continue to be active on the video platform, such as detective chinatown, Fox Hunting and Skyscraper.

4. The sweet pet drama that makes the industry rush to become a real "koi fish" needs differentiation.

The sweet pet drama with low cost and high return is gaining momentum, which makes the industry rush. Once upon a time, overbearing president-style sweet pet dramas such as "Shanshan Comes" and "Love O2O" flooded many girls’ hearts. Last year’s "Dear, Dear" made girls "go to the top" in succession, and iQiyi’s anti-routine costume sweet pet drama "Love in Jianghu" also gained a good reputation.

Stills of "Love Jianghu"

However, the sweet pet drama is not profitable, and only a few can become the real "koi fish". Most sweet pet dramas are reduced to cannon fodder because of the same plot and shoddy production.

In the new year’s drama series, we can’t find out which one is an excellent sweet pet drama in the name, but if we want to be a real "koi fish" with a small and broad scope, we must make differentiated good content.

The drama war in 2020 has already started. Which dramas can win the applause of the audience and stand out in the market of more than 100 dramas in deus ex, we are waiting for the answer.

Original title: "2020 drama series: finding a way out of the backlog of costume dramas, IP adaptation is still hot"

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