"The province has successfully passed the three peaks of fever clinics, emergency departments and critically ill patients. The epidemic situation in rural areas that have received much attention has not rebounded significantly, and the overall epidemic situation in the province is stable and orderly." On the morning of January 28th, on the first working day after the Spring Festival holiday, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee held a regular meeting of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control and a working meeting of the province’s health and wellness system. Xu Bin, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, informed the situation at the meeting.

The normal medical order was gradually restored during the Spring Festival.

No new virus sequence was found.

The Epidemic Prevention and Control Group of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee gave a set of data: the peak of infection in Covid-19, Sichuan Province has passed, and the trend of new infections is obvious. During the Spring Festival, all localities insisted on multi-point monitoring of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, and 110 virus genomes were sequenced, and no new virus sequences were found; No large-scale infection occurred in 3078 civil affairs service institutions in the province.

"During the Spring Festival, the number of positive patients and critically ill patients in the province continued to decline, and there was no obvious treatment of small peaks and insufficient medical resources, and the normal medical order gradually recovered." The Medical Treatment Group of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee released a preliminary statistical result: from January 1 to January 27, the bed utilization rate of medical institutions above the second level dropped from 96.89% to 60.04%, and the bed utilization rate of ICU dropped from 87.50% to 49.73%. The number of positive patients in the hospital dropped from the highest of more than 80,000 in the previous period to more than 8,000, and the medical order recovered well.

Behind the figures is the continuous optimization of the province’s epidemic prevention and control measures. Taking medical services for key populations as an example, during the Spring Festival, Sichuan provided key populations with "three observations" (observing whether there is "silent hypoxia" performance, observing whether the health condition is abnormal, and observing whether the basic diseases are aggravated), "two tests" (antigen testing, temperature testing) and "one door-to-door" (door-to-door health package distribution) services at least twice a week, and carried out a total of 2.726 million health services; Counties (cities, districts) have set up more than 8,800 "roving diagnosis and treatment teams" in villages and towns, making rounds of clinics in township hospitals, villages with complicated conditions and nursing homes, providing medical treatment and health monitoring services to the masses face to face, and co-ordinating the distribution of medicines and necessary equipment to township hospitals and village clinics. Before and after the Spring Festival, the province’s health system also carried out the activities of "going to the grass-roots level, inspecting the facts, and making a big visit", guiding all localities to establish a daily monitoring and scheduling mechanism for drug reserves, and dynamically adjusting the reserves of drugs and testing reagents. Before the holiday, more than 90,000 finger-clip oximeters were provided free of charge for 44,800 village clinics in the province.

The possibility of a large-scale local epidemic in the near future is low.

But there are still uncertainties.

During the Spring Festival, the epidemic situation was stable and orderly. What do you think of the next step? How to do it?

Zhou Jiushun, an expert on epidemic prevention and control and deputy director of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, judged that the epidemic situation fluctuated at a low level during the Spring Festival, and the possibility of a large-scale local epidemic and the importation of new strains causing a large-scale epidemic was low, but everyone should continue to be the first responsible person for health.

"At present, there are still uncertainties in the epidemic situation in COVID-19. All localities should continue to strengthen epidemic monitoring and situation analysis, and do a good job in prevention and control of key institutions in a targeted manner." Ma Jun, the relevant person in charge of the epidemic prevention and control group of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and director of the CDC, said that the next step would be to pay close attention to the introduction and spread of mutant strains in Covid-19, and to strengthen the epidemiological investigation of severe and dead cases, the protection of key populations, vaccination, epidemic prevention and control in rural areas and health services.

Li Bing, the relevant person in charge of the medical treatment team of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and director of the Medical Administration Department, said that the specified frequency of not less than 3 times and 2 times per week will continue to be strictly implemented, and full coverage health services will be provided to the key and sub-key populations in the province. Relying on the three-level severe treatment system in provinces, cities and counties and the piecemeal consultation mechanism in four high-level general hospitals such as west china hospital and Provincial People’s Hospital, the sinking and centralized treatment of experts will be strengthened, the treatment of critically ill patients and the co-treatment of multiple diseases will be highlighted, and the normal medical order will continue to be gradually restored.

Xu Bin said that the next step will be to focus on key places, key populations and key institutions to ensure that medical services, drug equipment, protective materials, vaccination and referral mechanisms are in place; Continue to strengthen the monitoring of new mutant strains in Covid-19, pay special attention to the monitoring of mutation imported from abroad in Covid-19, and provide decision-making basis for early epidemic warning; Strengthen the construction of compound, integrated and leading professional talents in general hospitals and disease control institutions. (Reporter Wei Feng)

Author: Pan Yan

Produced by: Global Finance Theory

On May 26th, the share price of Netease Cloud Music ushered in a wave of surge, which once reached HK$ 92.55, up over 57%. In the end, Cloud Music closed at HK$ 81.1, an increase of 38.16%, which was the highest increase in one day since Netease Cloud Music went public in Hong Kong.

The sudden surge is related to the sudden handshake between Netease and Tencent, which have been "entangled" for many years.

After years of entanglement, make peace?

As early as 2014-2015, Tencent Music, with its deep pockets, pocketed many copyrights such as YG Entertainment, Jewel, Huayi, Emperor, Lehua and Huayan International, and even its own "brother" WeChat banned similar online music products such as Netease Cloud Music, Xiami Music and Everyday Music, and the copyright dispute officially started.

In this incident, Netease also issued a message called "Goodbye, Friends Circle; Chang Bo of Hello, Good Music insinuates that Tencent has no open Internet spirit.

Image source: Weibo

In 2018, under the impetus of the National Copyright Administration, Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music exchanged copyrights. Since then, although the struggle between the two families is not as fierce as before, there are still many confrontations in the open and in the dark.

In July 2021, the State Administration of Market Supervision ordered Tencent Music to terminate the exclusive copyright agreement. Netease Cloud subsequently issued a notice saying that it firmly supported the punishment decision of the State Administration of Markets.

Since Netease Cloud first posted a blog in February 2021 accusing Cool Dog Music of plagiarism, in April this year, Netease Cloud again issued a statement announcing the prosecution of Tencent Music Entertainment Group (including QQ music, cool music, cool dog music, national K songs and other products) for copyright infringement through illegal broadcasting and unauthorized songs, batch impersonation, product innovation by copying, evasion and even confrontation with supervision, which constitutes unfair competition.

Image source: Netease Cloud WeChat official account

Subsequently, Chen Mo, the head of brand public relations of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, responded in a circle of friends, saying, "Ignoring the facts to touch porcelain will not help the development of the music industry, and it will not join the ranks of quarrelling. Relevant evidence has already been preserved, and the lawsuits initiated have already been initiated one after another."

At the same time, the black history that Netease Cloud Music illegally packaged and sold Jay Chou Quanqu Library was also dug up by the people who ate melons.

Just as the public was still immersed in the copyright dispute between Netease and Tencent, the two companies suddenly sent a message to "confess" each other.

On May 25th, Netease Cloud Music officially announced that WeChat status can support one-click sharing of Netease Cloud Music. WeChat official account, its official WeChat, also published an article entitled "Thank you for your status on WeChat", which introduced in detail all the steps to share the songs in Netease Cloud Music to "WeChat status".

At the same time, WeChat’s official account "WeChat School" also responded with "@ Netease Cloud Music Thank You for Your Song".

Or related to the new function of WeChat status, Netease Cloud Music increased by 38.16% on May 26th. As of the close of June 1, Netease Cloud Music reported 86.65 Hong Kong dollars/share, with an increase of over 50% in five trading days.

One second, it was full of gunpowder, and the next second, it was quiet. Perhaps it is the old saying, "There are no eternal enemies, only eternal interests".

Stock competition continues, user growth touches the ceiling.

With the advent of the post-copyright era, the online music market has entered the stage of stock competition and is facing the loss of users.

According to Analysys Qian Fan’s "Annual Comprehensive Analysis of Online Music Market in China in 2022" report, in January 2022, all mobile music users spent 21 minutes per day, down 21% year-on-year; All mobile music users started 4.2 times per day, down 21% year-on-year.

Netease Cloud Music, which once suffered from "the pain of copyright", has also begun to accelerate copyright cooperation, and has successively added copyright parties such as Modern Sky, Emperor Entertainment and Lehua Entertainment. However, this also brings a lot of cost pressure to the company.

From 2018 to 2021, the service cost of Netease cloud music content was 1.971 billion yuan, 2.853 billion yuan, 4.787 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan respectively. Among them, this cost has exceeded the total revenue of each period from 2018 to 2019, and reached 97.79% of the total revenue in 2020.

"Promoting the incubation of independent musicians and the development of self-made music" is one of the strategies that Netease Cloud Music has adhered to for many years.

Behind a number of support programs for independent musicians, we can see the thinking of Netease Cloud Music. Through the vigorous development of the original music ecology, we can get rid of the shackles of copyright, which is also Netease Cloud Music’s efforts to reduce costs.

However, originality is not obvious for Netease Cloud Music to quickly seize market share.

Netease Cloud Music Prospectus revealed that according to the revenue in 2020, Tencent Music accounted for 72.8% of the market share, and Netease Cloud only accounted for 20.5%. In 2020, Tencent’s music revenue has reached 29.15 billion yuan, while Netease’s vowel music revenue scale is 4.9 billion yuan.

In addition, Netease Cloud Music has been at a loss for nearly four years. From 2018 to 2021, Netease Cloud Music lost 1.72 billion yuan, 1.64 billion yuan, 1.52 billion yuan and 2.056 billion yuan respectively.

According to the latest first-quarter financial report, Netease Cloud Music’s loss has narrowed, with an adjusted net loss of 152 million yuan, which is 46.6% narrower than that in 2021.

Although the net loss has narrowed, Netease Cloud Music’s monthly revenue per paid user (ARPPU) is decreasing. Among them, the social entertainment service ARPPU, the core business of Netease Cloud, dropped from 553.3 yuan in the first quarter of 2021 to 329.8 yuan in the first quarter of 2022, while the online music service ARPPU dropped from 7.1 yuan to 6.4 yuan.

In addition, the monthly activity of Netease Cloud Music has also decreased. The monthly active users of online music service decreased from 183.1 million in the first quarter of 2021 to 181.7 million in the first quarter of 2022.

Image source: Netease Cloud Music Quarterly Report

The lack of user growth and the decline of payment ability have become a common problem faced by the online music industry.

For example, Tencent Music, although the monthly user scale far exceeds Netease Cloud Music, has also experienced a year-on-year decline for eight consecutive quarters, which means that the growth of Tencent Music is gradually slowing down. In the first quarter of 2022, the number of monthly users of Tencent Music’s online music service decreased by 1.8% year-on-year to 604 million.

At the same time, the ARPPU of Tencent Music’s online music has also declined for five consecutive quarters. In the first quarter of 2022, the online music ARPPU of Tencent Music was 8.3 yuan/month, down 10.8% compared with the same period of last year.

Old players meet new Meng

Today’s online music market may usher in a new pattern.

This change is mainly reflected in the shift of the balance center of gravity between the major platforms for "copyright, users and musicians". That is to say, in addition to competition with each other, online music platforms have different weights for copyright, users and musicians.

Today’s online music platform is either merged like "QQ Music+Cool Dog Music+Cool Me Music" or exited like Xiami Music. But on the whole, the platform that survives today is larger, the competition is more concentrated than before, and it also faces the pressure of new players with strong backgrounds.

Different from the old players such as Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music, new players such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker rely on their huge platform traffic to enter the market.

With the continuous popularity of "Tik Tok Hot Songs" and "Aauto Quicker Divine Comedy", the short video platform has more and more mastered the right to speak the current "hot songs", and the musical ambitions of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are far more than that.

Taking ByteDance as an example, following the launch of the first music APP "Soda Music" in 2021, an APP named "Sponge Band" was recently launched. According to the official introduction, this product will better serve "soda music" and users who need music editing in Tik Tok.

But the most direct impact is that many music copyright companies now take short video platforms such as Tik Tok as the first choice for the promotion of new songs, which is nothing more than another big crisis for old players.

From this point of view, with players such as short video platforms and live broadcast platforms entering the music track, it is more wise for Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music to join hands to resist foreign enemies than to continue to hurt each other.

For Netease Cloud itself, with the help of WeChat status and circle of friends, reaching more users and playing a role of drainage and promotion, why not? Shake hands and make peace is also a way to survive.

On April 26, 2020, with the announcement of the withdrawal of the last four poverty-stricken counties, all 11 poverty-stricken counties in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province took off their hats and basically got rid of regional overall poverty. In this tough battle to get rid of poverty, the old area in southern Jiangxi has handed over a satisfactory answer sheet to get rid of poverty by insisting that Qingshan does not relax. The number of poor people in the city decreased from 1,150,300 at the beginning of precise poverty alleviation to 28,200 at the end of 2019, and the incidence of poverty dropped to 0.37%.　

Gannan has entered the "post-poverty alleviation era", but the cadres and the masses here have not stopped moving forward. Half a month, the reporter visited this old revolutionary base area and developed a hot spot, and found that local innovations used various measures such as early warning and monitoring, industrial guidance, and insurance coverage to weave a network to prevent poverty, helping the people in the old areas embark on the road of stable poverty alleviation and well-off life.　

Fruit farmers in Tanbu Village, Wangmudu Town, Ganxian District, Ganzhou City are picking navel oranges. Photo by Zhang Haobo

Early warning and monitoring: early detection and early rescue

At the end of 2019, Song Xin, a poor household in Chishui Village, Lishi Town, dingnan county City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, went to Guangdong for medical treatment because of compound thalassemia, and paid 23,000 yuan at his own expense.

After Song Xin just paid the fee, the relevant departments in dingnan county obtained this information, and immediately included Song Xin in the minimum living allowance according to the procedure, and at the same time provided temporary assistance. At the beginning of 2020, he was given a one-time temporary assistance of 4,500 yuan. Now, thanks to government assistance, Song Xin has a monthly subsistence allowance of more than 1,800 yuan, and the family’s life has improved significantly.

The story of Song Xin’s rescue is the epitome of Ganzhou’s innovative measures and the implementation of the early warning mechanism of poverty. "Through real-time data transmission, if poor households pay more than 10,000 yuan out of pocket in the hospital, we will get relevant information and provide them with necessary assistance." Liu Jianfei, chief of the treatment and protection section of Ganzhou Medical Insurance Bureau, said.

All 11 poverty-stricken counties have "lifted their hats" and basically got rid of regional overall poverty … … In the face of the staged victory in tackling poverty, Ganzhou City has not been careless and relaxed. On the contrary, it has continuously increased the risk of preventing poverty and returning to poverty, and fully implemented the early warning mechanism for poverty and returning to poverty.

Zhong Xiaochun, deputy director of the Ganzhou Poverty Alleviation Office, said that Ganzhou relies on the national poverty alleviation and development information system, big data technology and other information means to understand the situation of unstable poverty-stricken households and poor marginal households whose annual per capita disposable income is about 1.5 times lower than the national poverty alleviation standard and have the risk of returning to poverty through mass declaration, daily investigation of grassroots cadres and early warning screening of relevant industry departments, and comprehensively grasp the risk points.

Grandma Liao Xiuying, winner of the National Poverty Alleviation Award Endeavour Award, showed salted duck eggs to tourists at home in Fenggang Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin City, Ganzhou. Photo by Qing Liu

"As long as risks are discovered, relevant departments such as civil affairs and medical insurance will immediately contact the masses to prevent problems before they happen." Kang Renlu, deputy director of Ganzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, said. In addition, in order to give full play to the early warning function of temporary assistance, Ganzhou city has also delegated the approval authority of temporary assistance of more than 3,000 yuan to towns and villages, and comprehensively standardized the assistance situation, procedures and amount of emergency assistance, expenditure assistance and basic living difficulties.

By mid-October 2020, among the 28,200 poverty-stricken marginal households and monitoring households in Ganzhou City, 15,800 objects that meet the conditions of civil security are included in the scope of rural subsistence allowances, destitute support or other civil assistance.

Industrial upgrading: solid foundation and long-term benefit

Goose village, with a high mountain and a long road, is about 15 kilometers away from the central town of Xiaoxi Township, Yudu County. Many years ago, after the collapse of his old house in the village, it was considered that it was difficult to find a way out in the ravine. Zeng Biao, a poor household in Epo Village, took a family of five to rent a house in Duxian County, and the whole family relied on him to go out to work to make a living.

In recent years, Ganzhou city has carried out the relocation of deep-mountain immigrants in an all-round way, and built industrial bases in ex situ poverty alleviation relocation sites. In October 2018, Zeng Biao’s family moved into the resettlement site in the central town of Xiaoxi Township, and at the end of 2019, they took the initiative to contract a 10-mu vegetable greenhouse, with an annual income of 100,000 yuan. "I have my own house, a stable income, and high-quality educational resources. This is something I didn’t even think about before." Zeng Wei said.

Family members of poor households in Huoran Village, Shashi Town, zhanggong district City, Ganzhou City, engaged in mushroom production in the low temperature environment of poverty alleviation workshop, realizing employment and poverty alleviation. Photo by Li Chuancai

Li Heng, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiaoxi Township, said that the most fundamental thing for poor households to get rid of poverty and not return to poverty is to rely on industrial development. At this point, Ganzhou cadres and masses have a high degree of consensus. Li Zhongtao, member of the Standing Committee of Yudu County Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said that the annual output value of Yudu textile and garment industry has exceeded 40 billion yuan, making it a regional industrial center, which not only promotes local economic development, but also provides stable jobs for a large number of poor households, effectively preventing them from returning to poverty.

It is understood that Ganzhou city has taken various measures to promote industrial upgrading, especially to increase support for agricultural industries with significant poverty-stricken effects. Local professional vegetable farmers are introduced to provide farmers with planting demonstration and technical guidance, and agricultural experts are hired to serve in the countryside to help coordinate and solve the loan problem … … With the help of these policies, in addition to the traditional Gannan navel orange, greenhouse vegetables and special farming have become the new highlights of Ganzhou’s poverty alleviation industry.

On May 23, 2020, Yuan Shougen (left), the "first person to introduce navel oranges in southern Jiangxi", was teaching navel orange planting techniques in Kexiang Orange Garden in Changgang Village, Datang County, Ganzhou City. Photo by Qing Liu.

Zhong Daying is a poverty-stricken household in Bailu Township, Ganxian County. Due to congenital polio, his hand and foot mobility and language ability are greatly affected, but his intelligence is normal and he has a strong desire to get rid of poverty. In 2015, the Bailu Township Party Committee and the government formulated a specific poverty alleviation plan for him, providing accurate assistance in industrial development, technical guidance and fund raising.

Today, Zhong Daying has planted 20 mu of navel orange, 10 mu of chestnut and 10 mu of grapefruit, and raised more than 5,000 chickens every year, which not only achieved poverty alleviation, but also became the leader of poverty alleviation in the village. "Thanks to the help of the government, I can develop and get rid of poverty so quickly." Zhong Daying happily introduced the new house he was building to the reporter who talked for half a month, and his confidence in the future was written on his face.

Poor households in Dayou Township, Shicheng County, Ganzhou City work in Baiqi Planting Base of Xiayi Village, Huang Yuanyuan.　absorb

Poverty prevention insurance: the bottom line against accidents

In recent years, Ganzhou has built a protective line for the masses through many measures, but various poverty-causing risks still exist. In this regard, Ganzhou City took the lead in innovating and implementing "precise poverty prevention insurance" in the province, and explored the construction of a long-term mechanism to prevent poverty.

"In practice, Ganzhou City found that rural low-income households on the edge of poverty and poverty-stricken households with unstable per capita income are easy to return to poverty and are likely to become ‘ Poverty increment ’ Therefore, the innovative development of ‘ Accurate poverty prevention insurance ’ The premium is subsidized by the government. " Wen Yanping, a second-level researcher of Ganzhou Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, said, "This insurance does not talk about profit, but only about social responsibility."

After nearly three years of exploration, the target of accurate poverty prevention insurance has expanded from rural "two non-households" to urban poor people; The scope of protection has expanded from the initial three risks of illness, school and disaster to six risks of illness, school, disaster, accident, loss of means of production and unemployment; The compensation standard has also increased from the original maximum of 90,000 yuan per person to 200,000 yuan.

Rencun Village, Egret Township, Ganxian County is geographically remote, and some villagers make a living by farming. "In recent years, crops have often been destroyed by wild boar, and everyone can only ‘ Break your teeth and swallow it in your stomach ’ 。” Guo Lilin, the first secretary of Liren Village, said.

Yang Huaigao, a 68-year-old poor household, is one of them. Yang Huaigao’s family of nine people, except for his son-in-law who goes out to work, has some income, and their daily expenses depend on 5 mu of rice fields at home and camellia oleifera in the mountains. In October 2019, the high-quality rice that was about to be harvested was damaged by wild boar for more than 4 mu, and Camellia oleifera also lost more than 5,000 yuan due to drought. "I thought there was nothing I could do about it. I could only save a little." Yang Huaigao said.

After learning about the situation of Yang Huaigao’s family and the policy of "precise poverty prevention insurance", the village reported his family’s situation. In the end, Yang Huaigao received a compensation of 10,800 yuan. Faced with this unexpected compensation, Yang Huaigao was overjoyed and kept "thanking the party and the government for their good policies".

The Council of Zhongli Breeding Professional Cooperative in Shuinan Village, Dayou Township, Shicheng County, Ganzhou City paid dividends to poor households. Photo by Huang Yuanyuan

By September, 2020, 20 counties (cities, districts) in Ganzhou City had carried out poverty prevention insurance, with an insurance amount of more than 28.22 million yuan, benefiting 1,353,900 people, and 1,147 insurance claims, with an insurance claim amount of more than 5.44 million yuan, effectively preventing more than 1,000 families from falling below the poverty line.

　

　

　

　

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china

No.745

"Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" has been adopted at the 133rd executive meeting in the State Council on April 27, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of September 1, 2021.

Prime Minister Li Keqiang

July 30, 2021

Regulations on Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to ensure the security of key information infrastructure and maintain network security, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China.

the second　The key information infrastructure mentioned in these Regulations refers to important industries and fields such as public communication and information services, energy, transportation, water conservancy, finance, public services, e-government, national defense science and technology industry, and other important network facilities and information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are damaged, lose their functions or have data leaked.

Article　Under the overall coordination of the national network information department, the public security department of the State Council is responsible for guiding and supervising the security protection of key information infrastructure. The State Council telecommunications authorities and other relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of these regulations and relevant laws and administrative regulations, be responsible for the security protection, supervision and management of key information infrastructure within their respective functions and duties.

The relevant departments of the provincial people’s government shall, according to their respective responsibilities, implement security protection and supervision and management of key information infrastructure.

Article 4　The security protection of key information infrastructure adheres to comprehensive coordination, division of responsibilities and legal protection, strengthens and implements the main responsibility of key information infrastructure operators (hereinafter referred to as operators), gives full play to the role of the government and all sectors of society, and jointly protects the security of key information infrastructure.

Article 5　The state gives priority to the protection of key information infrastructure, takes measures to monitor, defend and deal with cyber security risks and threats originating from inside and outside People’s Republic of China (PRC), protects key information infrastructure from attack, intrusion, interference and destruction, and punishes illegal and criminal activities that endanger the security of key information infrastructure according to law.

No individual or organization may illegally invade, interfere with or destroy critical information infrastructure, and may not endanger the security of critical information infrastructure.

Article 6　Operators shall take technical protection measures and other necessary measures to deal with network security incidents, prevent network attacks and illegal and criminal activities, ensure the safe and stable operation of key information infrastructure and maintain the integrity, confidentiality and availability of data on the basis of network security level protection in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance and relevant laws and administrative regulations and the mandatory requirements of national standards.

Article 7　Units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements or made outstanding contributions in the security protection of key information infrastructure shall be commended in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter II Identification of Key Information Infrastructure

Article 8　The competent departments and supervision departments of important industries and fields involved in Article 2 of these Regulations are the departments responsible for the security protection of key information infrastructure (hereinafter referred to as the protection departments).

Article 9　The protection department shall, in combination with the actual situation of this industry and this field, formulate rules for the identification of key information infrastructure and report them to the public security department of the State Council for the record.

The following factors shall be mainly considered in formulating the identification rules:

(a) the importance of network facilities, information systems, etc. to the key core business of this industry and this field;

(two) the degree of harm that may be caused by the destruction, loss of function or data leakage of network facilities and information systems;

(three) the impact on other industries and fields.

Article 10　The protection department is responsible for organizing the identification of the key information infrastructure of the industry and the field according to the identification rules, and notifying the operators of the identification results in time and the public security department of the State Council.

Article 11　If the key information infrastructure changes greatly, which may affect its identification results, the operator shall report the relevant information to the protection department in a timely manner. The protection department shall complete the re-certification within 3 months from the date of receiving the report, and notify the operator of the certification result and the public security department of the State Council.

Chapter III Responsibilities and Obligations of Operators

Article 12　Security protection measures should be planned, constructed and used simultaneously with key information infrastructure.

Article 13　Operators should establish and improve the network security protection system and responsibility system to ensure the input of manpower, financial resources and material resources. The main person in charge of the operator takes overall responsibility for the security protection of key information infrastructure, leads the security protection of key information infrastructure and the handling of major network security incidents, and organizes research and solutions to major network security issues.

Article 14　Operators shall set up special safety management institutions, and conduct safety background review on the persons in charge and key positions of the special safety management institutions. During the examination, the public security organ and the state security organ shall provide assistance.

Article 15　Specialized security management institutions shall be specifically responsible for the security protection of key information infrastructure of their own units and perform the following duties:

(a) to establish and improve the network security management, evaluation and assessment system, and formulate the security protection plan for key information infrastructure;

(two) to organize and promote the construction of network security protection capacity, and to carry out network security monitoring, detection and risk assessment;

(three) according to the national and industrial emergency plans for network security incidents, formulate the emergency plan of the unit, carry out emergency drills regularly, and deal with network security incidents;

(four) identify key positions in network security, organize the assessment of network security work, and put forward suggestions on rewards and punishments;

(5) Organizing education and training on network security;

(six) to fulfill the responsibility of personal information and data security protection, establish and improve the personal information and data security protection system;

(seven) the implementation of security management of key information infrastructure design, construction, operation and maintenance services;

(eight) in accordance with the provisions of the report network security incidents and important matters.

Article 16　Operators should guarantee the operating expenses of special security management institutions and equip them with corresponding personnel, and the personnel of special security management institutions should participate in the decision-making related to network security and informatization.

Article 17　Operators shall conduct network security detection and risk assessment on key information infrastructure at least once a year by themselves or by entrusting network security service agencies, rectify the security problems found in time, and submit the information according to the requirements of the protection department.

Article 18　When a major network security incident occurs in key information infrastructure or a major network security threat is found, the operator shall report to the protection department and the public security organ in accordance with relevant regulations.

In case of major network security incidents such as overall interruption of key information infrastructure or major functional failure, disclosure of national basic information and other important data, large-scale disclosure of personal information, resulting in greater economic losses, widespread dissemination of illegal information, or discovery of major network security threats, the protection department shall, after receiving the report, promptly report to the national network information department and the public security department of the State Council.

Article 19　Operators should give priority to purchasing safe and credible network products and services; If the procurement of network products and services may affect national security, it shall pass the security review in accordance with the national network security regulations.

Article 20　Operators purchasing network products and services shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, sign a security and confidentiality agreement with the network product and service providers, clarify the technical support and security and confidentiality obligations and responsibilities of the providers, and supervise the performance of the obligations and responsibilities.

Article 21　In case of merger, division, dissolution, etc., the operator shall promptly report to the protection department, and dispose of the key information infrastructure according to the requirements of the protection department to ensure safety.

Chapter IV Guarantee and Promotion

Article 22　The protection department shall formulate the safety planning of key information infrastructure in this industry and field, and define the protection objectives, basic requirements, tasks and specific measures.

Article 23　The national network information department co-ordinates relevant departments to establish a network security information sharing mechanism, timely collects, judges, shares and publishes information on network security threats, vulnerabilities and incidents, and promotes the sharing of network security information among relevant departments, protection departments, operators and network security service agencies.

Article 24　The protection department shall establish and improve the network security monitoring and early warning system for the key information infrastructure in the industry and field, timely grasp the operation status and security situation of the key information infrastructure in the industry and field, notify the network security threats and hidden dangers in early warning, and guide the safety prevention work.

Article 25　The protection department shall, in accordance with the requirements of the national emergency plan for cyber security incidents, establish and improve the emergency plan for cyber security incidents in its own industry and field, and organize emergency drills regularly; Guide operators to deal with network security incidents, and organize and provide technical support and assistance as needed.

Article 26　The protection department shall regularly organize the network security inspection and detection of key information infrastructure in this industry and field, and guide and supervise operators to timely rectify potential safety hazards and improve safety measures.

Article 27　The national network information department co-ordinates the public security department and protection department of the State Council to check and detect the network security of key information infrastructure, and puts forward improvement measures.

Relevant departments should strengthen coordination and information communication when carrying out network security inspection of key information infrastructure, so as to avoid unnecessary inspection and overlapping inspection. No fees shall be charged for the inspection work, and the inspected units shall not be required to buy products and services of designated brands or designated production and sales units.

Article 28　Operators shall cooperate with the network security inspection and testing of key information infrastructure carried out by the protection department, as well as the network security inspection of key information infrastructure carried out by the relevant departments of public security, national security, confidentiality administration and password management according to law.

Article 29　In the security protection of key information infrastructure, the national network information department, the competent telecommunications department in the State Council and the public security department in the State Council should provide timely technical support and assistance according to the needs of the protection department.

Article 30　The information obtained by the network information department, the public security organ, the protection department and other relevant departments, the network security service institutions and their staff can only be used to maintain network security, and ensure information security in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and administrative regulations, and shall not be leaked, sold or illegally provided to others.

Article 31　Without the approval of the national network information department and the public security department of the State Council or the authorization of the protection department and operators, no individual or organization may carry out activities such as vulnerability detection and permeability testing on key information infrastructure that may affect or endanger the security of key information infrastructure. The implementation of vulnerability detection, permeability testing and other activities on the basic telecommunications network shall be reported to the competent telecommunications department of the State Council in advance.

Article 32　The state takes measures to give priority to ensuring the safe operation of key information infrastructures such as energy and telecommunications.

The energy and telecommunications industries should take measures to provide key guarantees for the safe operation of key information infrastructure in other industries and fields.

Article 33　Public security organs and state security organs shall, in accordance with their respective duties, strengthen the security of key information infrastructure in accordance with the law, and prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities against and using key information infrastructure.

Article 34　The state formulates and improves the safety standards of key information infrastructure, and guides and regulates the safety protection of key information infrastructure.

Article 35　The state takes measures to encourage network security professionals to engage in the security protection of key information infrastructure; Incorporate the training of operators’ safety management personnel and safety technicians into the national continuing education system.

Article 36　The state supports the technological innovation and industrial development of key information infrastructure security protection, and organizes forces to tackle key information infrastructure security problems.

Article 37　The state strengthens the construction and management of network security service institutions, formulates management requirements and strengthens supervision and guidance, constantly improves the ability level of service institutions, and gives full play to their role in the security protection of key information infrastructure.

Article 38　The state strengthens network security, and integration of defense and civilian technologies, the military and the land cooperate to protect the security of key information infrastructure.

Chapter V Legal Liability

Article 39　In any of the following circumstances, the operator shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the relevant competent authorities according to their duties; Those who refuse to correct or lead to the consequences of endangering network security shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan, and those who are directly in charge shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan:

(1) Failing to report the relevant information to the protection department in time when the key information infrastructure has changed greatly, which may affect its identification result;

(two) the safety protection measures are not synchronized with the key information infrastructure planning, construction and use;

(3) Failing to establish and improve the network security protection system and responsibility system;

(four) there is no special safety management organization;

(5) Failing to review the safety background of the person in charge of the specialized safety management institution and the personnel in key positions;

(six) to carry out decisions related to network security and informatization without the participation of personnel from special security management institutions;

(seven) the specialized safety management agencies failed to perform the duties stipulated in Article 15 of these regulations;

(8) Failing to conduct network security detection and risk assessment on key information infrastructure at least once a year, failing to rectify the security problems found in time, or failing to submit the information according to the requirements of the protection department;

(nine) purchasing network products and services, and failing to sign a security agreement with the network product and service provider in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state;

(ten) the merger, division, dissolution, etc., did not report to the protection department in time, or did not dispose of the key information infrastructure in accordance with the requirements of the protection department.

Article 40　If the operator fails to report to the protection department and the public security organ in accordance with the relevant provisions when a major network security incident occurs or a major network security threat is discovered in the key information infrastructure, the protection department and the public security organ shall order it to make corrections and give a warning according to their duties; Those who refuse to correct or lead to the consequences of endangering network security shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and those who are directly in charge shall be fined from 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Article 41　If an operator purchases network products and services that may affect national security and fails to conduct security review in accordance with the national network security regulations, the national network information department and other relevant competent departments shall order it to make corrections according to their duties, and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times the purchase amount, and impose a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

Article 42　Operators of key information infrastructure network security inspection and testing work carried out by the protection department, and public security, national security, confidentiality administration, password management and other relevant departments in accordance with the law to carry out key information infrastructure network security inspection work does not cooperate, by the relevant competent departments shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, a fine of 50 thousand yuan to 500 thousand yuan, and a fine of 10 thousand yuan to 100 thousand yuan for the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, the corresponding legal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

Article 43　If the activities that illegally invade, interfere with or destroy key information infrastructure and endanger its security do not constitute a crime, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the public security organs, and they shall be detained for less than 5 days, and may also be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 15 days, and may be fined more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan.

If a unit commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the public security organ, and a fine of 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article fifth and the provisions of article thirty-first, the personnel who are punished by public security management shall not engage in the work of key positions in network security management and network operation within 5 years; Persons who are subject to criminal punishment shall not engage in key positions in network security management and network operation for life.

Article 44　If the network information department, the public security organ, the protection department and other relevant departments and their staff fail to perform the duties of security protection, supervision and management of key information infrastructure or neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 45　Public security organs, protection departments and other relevant departments charge fees in the network security inspection of key information infrastructure, or ask the inspected units to buy products and services of designated brands or designated production and sales units, and their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections and refund the fees charged; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 46　Network information departments, public security organs, protection departments and other relevant departments, network security service institutions and their staff use the information obtained in the security protection of key information infrastructure for other purposes, or disclose, sell or illegally provide it to others, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 47　If a major and particularly major network security incident occurs in key information infrastructure and is determined as a liability accident after investigation, the responsibilities of the operators should be ascertained and investigated according to law, and the responsibilities of relevant network security service institutions and relevant departments should also be ascertained. Those who have dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and other illegal acts should be investigated according to law.

Article 48　Operators of e-government key information infrastructure fail to fulfill the obligations of network security protection stipulated in these regulations, and shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China.

Article 49　Anyone who violates the provisions of these regulations and causes damage to others shall bear civil liability according to law.

In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 50　The security protection of key information infrastructure for storing and processing state secret information shall also comply with the provisions of confidentiality laws and administrative regulations.

The use and management of passwords in key information infrastructure shall also comply with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 51　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2021.

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released today (October 9) that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s opening-up level has reached an unprecedented height, the scale of foreign trade has grown steadily, and its status as a major trading country has been further consolidated.

2013— In 2021, the cumulative import and export of goods in China was 262.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.4%. The total import and export of general trade was 149.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 57.1% of the total import and export value of goods in the same period.

2014— In 2021, China’s service import and export scale ranked second in the world for eight consecutive years. 2013— In 2021, China’s cumulative import and export of knowledge-intensive services was 2.1 trillion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 9.3%.

2013— In 2021, the accumulated amount of foreign direct investment in China’s non-financial sectors was 1.2 trillion US dollars, and the amount of foreign direct investment in 2021 increased by 55.3% compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 5%.

2013— In 2021, China’s foreign investment flows ranked among the top in the world, and the total foreign direct investment flows reached 1.4 trillion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 8.2%. In the past decade, the number of free trade agreements signed by China has increased from 10 to 19, and the proportion of trade with free trade partners in China’s total trade has increased from 17% in 2012 to 35% in 2021.

　　Today, there is continuous precipitation in many places. The China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continuously issued a yellow rainstorm warning and a blue severe convective weather warning.

　　China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response

　　Strong convective warning of heavy rain strikes

　　On the 11th, the China Meteorological Bureau issued an order to immediately enter the four-level emergency response state. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and the provincial meteorological bureaus that may be affected shall start or adjust the corresponding emergency response according to the actual judgment, and guide the municipal (county, district) meteorological bureaus to issue short-term and imminent warnings in time.

　　At 10: 00, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in central and eastern Shanxi, most of Hebei, central and western Shandong, northern Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places from 14: 00 on the 11th to 14: 00 on the 12th, with heavy rains (100-220mm) in some areas. It is also accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 to 60 mm, and the local area can reach about 100 mm) and gusts of about 8, and the local gusts can reach 10 to 11.

　　At 10 o’clock, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of strong convective weather.

　　It is estimated that there will be 8-10 thunderstorm gale or hail weather in parts of central and eastern Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and western Shandong, eastern Peninsula, north-central and eastern Henan from 14: 00 on the 11th to 14: 00 on the 12th, and the local thunderstorm gale will exceed 11.

　　There will be short-term heavy rainfall in parts of central and southern Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, central and southern Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, central and northern Henan, western Hubei, northeastern and southern Sichuan, Chongqing, and southeastern Guangxi. The hourly rainfall is 30 to 60 mm, and the local area can reach more than 80 mm. It is estimated that the main influence period of strong convection is from this afternoon to tomorrow.

　　Yellow warning of continuous rainstorm and strong wind in Beijing

　　Precipitation process or over 30 hours

　　On the 11th, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning. It is estimated that from 17: 00 on the 11th to 08: 00 on the 13th, there will be torrential rain in Beijing, with the cumulative rainfall of 60-100mm in the whole city, 100-150mm in the western and northern areas, and 200-300mm in some places. There are risks of secondary disasters such as floods, mountain torrents and geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers induced by heavy rainfall in mountainous areas and shallow mountainous areas, and water accumulation is easy to occur in low-lying urban areas. Please take precautions.

　　It is reported that this rainfall process has the characteristics of long duration, large accumulated rainfall, strong wind force and obvious convection characteristics, and the whole rainfall process is expected to last for more than 30 hours.

　　In addition, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory also issued a yellow warning of strong winds. It is estimated that from 0: 00 to 23: 00 on the 12th, there will be about 5 easterly winds in most parts of Beijing, and the gust can reach about 9.

　　Sichuan Dazhou launched Class I flood control emergency response.

　　The city bus stopped running.

　　Affected by the heavy rainfall in Bazhong City and Dazhou City of Sichuan Province in the upper reaches of Qujiang River, it is predicted that floods exceeding the warning level will occur in the main streams of Qujiang River and Bahe River. At present, the Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province has started Class I flood control emergency response.

　　On the 11th, Dazhou Public Transport Co., Ltd. announced that it would suspend the operation of city bus lines.

　　On the 11th, due to the continuous heavy rainfall, the rainfall in Dazhou-Sanhui Town Station of Xiangyu Railway, Dazhou-Dafeng Station of Dawan Railway and Tuxi Station of Dacheng Railway exceeded the standard. In order to ensure the safe operation of the train, the railway department blocked the inspection of this section, and the passenger trains passing through it will be delayed to varying degrees.

　　Producer Ma Wenjia

　　Editor-in-Chief Shu Peng

　　Reporter Huang Li Zhang Jing Wang Shengdong Ji Lele

　　Editor Zhang Ang Cui Zhilin

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing December 20th (Reporter Zhang Xu) Sigh, anxiety and busyness … … With the approaching of the official implementation date (January 1, 2021) of the new policy of regulating the number of passenger cars in Beijing, everyone involved has been mobilized, which can be said that some people are happy and others are worried.

　　Cars running on the urban roads in Beijing. Zhongxin. com reporter Cheng Chunyu

　　The way to rent and sell "Beijing brand" will be gone.

　　"A business friend I know bought nine minivans and nine Beijing brands that year." Mr. Lu, the owner of the car, told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that one of his bosses who is not registered in Beijing and is engaged in fruit wholesale business has been increasing his income by renting and selling license plates for many years. "Nine cars are all Beijing brands. He has been waiting for the appreciation of these years."

　　In recent years, due to the continuous decline in the lottery winning rate of Beijing passenger cars, the business of "renting Beijing brand" has continued to be hot in Beijing, and the restrictions on foreign-brand vehicles in Beijing have also caused the price of Beijing brand to rise.

　　According to reports, the current offer for renting a Beijing brand is about 12,000 yuan per year, but if you really want to rent it, you need to pay additional money such as deposit and security deposit. A middleman can earn 5,000-6,000 yuan for a Beijing brand. Therefore, the actual price of renting Beijing brand for one year has reached about 20 thousand yuan.

　　However, in the face of the New Deal, the road to renting Beijing brand has been blocked. In February 2020, the General Office of Beijing Municipal Government issued the Action Plan for Comprehensive Traffic Management in Beijing in 2020, which intensified the crackdown on the illegal activities of renting and selling passenger cars. The passenger car index confirmation notice is only used by the index owner. If there is any act of buying, selling, renting or renting, lending or borrowing the passenger car index confirmation notice, the index management institution will announce that the index is invalid.

　　"Coupled with the New Deal next year, his Beijing brand business is estimated to be impossible. His family has no household registration and cannot transfer indicators. So many brands must be in their hands." Mr. Lu said.

　　On December 7, the newly revised Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing were officially announced. The New Deal tilted towards car-free families and promoted the orderly withdrawal of the second and more passenger cars registered in this city under the name of individuals. The New Deal will be implemented on January 1, 2021.

　　In other words, there can only be one passenger car indicator under each person’s name, which is the license plate. If there are multiple license plates in the name and there are no eligible transfer objects, the extra license plates will be invalidated together when the vehicle is scrapped.

　　There is a long queue of cars in Beijing used car market. Zhongxin.com reporter Zhang Xu photo

　　Queue up late at night to ensure the index, and the transfer of used cars has surged.

　　According to the New Deal, as long as the vehicle transfer, transfer or cancellation registration has been completed before December 31, 2020, you can apply for updating the indicators at any time in the future.

　　In addition, the relevant car owners do not need to apply for updating the indicators before the implementation of the New Deal, and there is no longer a time limit for applying for updating the indicators within 12 months after the implementation of the New Deal. However, once the application is obtained, the index is still valid for 12 months. If the vehicle under his name is sold or scrapped after January 1, 2021, only one of the vehicles can apply for the updated index.

　　The reporter visited and found that many car owners rushed to sell old cars and buy new cars before the implementation of the New Deal to extend the service life of the indicators. As the date of the implementation of the New Deal is getting closer and closer, the transfer of ownership has become a top priority for car owners with related needs. The reporter learned from a number of interviewees that it even takes more than 24 hours to queue up to transfer to the Beijing Huaxiang used car trading market recently.

　　"At the Huaxiang Market at two o’clock in the morning, queue up late at night to guarantee the indicators!" "If you want to transfer, you have to fill up the oil and come back. Don’t catch a cold for 24 hours. It took an hour to walk 10 meters. " "Huaxiang used car transfer, lined up for a few kilometers … …”

　　Netizens said that vehicle transfer needs to be queued late at night. Weibo screenshot

　　"The New Deal is coming, my dad is going to transfer an indicator to me, let me buy one quickly, and I will come and look at the second-hand one." In Beijing Huaxiang used car market, a young customer said to the salesperson. The staff said that after the release of the New Deal, the number of people who came to the store to see cars increased significantly, and more than half of them were young people who got indicators from their parents.

　　Mr. Zhang, a citizen holding two passenger car indicators at the transfer site, is anxious to find a buyer for an extra car. Mr. Zhang admits that there are also indicators under the names of relatives, and he can only choose to sell the old car at the end of this year to make room for indicators, so that he can buy two new cars after the implementation of the New Deal.

　　In response to Mr. Zhang’s situation, the customer service staff of the Beijing Passenger Car Indicators Control and Management Office said that if an individual has two indicators and two cars are sold this year, after the indicators are vacant, the two indicators can still buy two new cars after the implementation of the New Deal. However, if the vehicles under the two indicators are sold after the implementation of the New Deal, only one new car can be updated according to the requirements of the new regulations.

　　In response to the surge in transfer business, the Beijing used car market has also started a seven-day work week model. On the basis of maintaining the original Monday-Saturday transfer, we will open the Sunday transfer business, and continue to handle it on December 13 and December 20, with the same acceptance time as other working days.

　　Huaxiang used car trading market opened on Sunday to accept vehicle transfer business. Weibo screenshot

　　The huge market demand makes the agency earn a lot of money. "Everyone is anxious to buy a car, and it is no problem to trade more than a dozen mid-to high-end used cars a day recently." A staff member of a used car brokerage company said.

　　It’s just that the money doesn’t seem to be easy to earn. Lv Tianyi, who has gone through the formalities of licensing a new car, said that when looking for an agency, the cost of licensing a new car is around 1,500 yuan, while that of a used car ranges from 1,500 yuan to 3,000 yuan, which will be charged according to the condition of the used car, whether it has been modified or decorated, and so on.

　　"In the first half of this year, business was generally not good. Recently, I saw that my former colleagues in the circle of friends were very busy, and they were all queuing for transfer. The business was really good, but it was really not easy in the cold weather."

　　There are too many people selling cars, and some used cars have fallen by tens of thousands of yuan.

　　With the surge in the number of used car transfers, the price of used cars is also falling.

　　On December 17th, after more than a week’s consultation, Dai Nan, the owner of Chaoyang District, finally made up his mind to sell his Magotan, which had only been in operation for two or three years. Half a year ago, after seeing the news of pushing the second license plate under his personal name to withdraw in an orderly manner, he considered what to do with the car, but he never made a move. As a result, as soon as the New Deal landed, the quotation of used car dealers was immediately reduced by more than 10,000 yuan.

　　In fact, it is not a case for car owners to encounter underpricing. Many car owners said on social media and forums that before and after the release of the New Deal, the price of cars was reduced by several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. The answer given by the car dealer is very straightforward: "When the New Deal comes out, the indicators will be invalidated if they can’t be updated. The market is like this, and the price is already ok. If you don’t sell it, some people will sell it."

　　Parking lot of a shopping mall in Haidian District, Beijing. Zhongxin.com reporter Zhang Xu photo

　　In order to sell a Mercedes R350 in his hand, Mr. Li asked a number of used car dealers in Beijing, but the price never reached expectations. "I am anxious to sell cars recently, but the used car dealers only give 150,000 yuan, which is much lower than I thought."

　　"If a month ago, the price of this car should be more than 180,000 yuan." A second-hand car dealer said that now car owners are anxious to sell cars, and the source of cars is increasing. Second-hand car dealers also have to look at the market. At present, the prices of high, medium and low-end models have generally declined compared with a month ago.

　　Used car dealers also have their own troubles. "We have to look at the market when we collect cars. The price of high-end models has not dropped much, and the price of low-end models has been reduced by almost 20%. Many of the cars sold are older models of National III and National IV, which can no longer be sold in Beijing and need to be moved to areas with looser emission standards. The owner feels that we are pushing down the price too much, but it is not easy for us. The market is like this. Transfer and relocation are all costs and have to be counted. " A used car dealer said.

　　It is worth noting that the lack of indicators of some used car dealers has also become one of the reasons for the decline in car prices. "Many of us are also personal indicators for renting. These cars must be sold this year, otherwise they will all be in their hands."

　　A BMW 4S shop in Haidian District, Beijing. Zhongxin.com reporter Zhang Xu photo

　　Selling old ones for new ones, it is hard to find a car for popular models in 4S shops.

　　Also affected by the market is Mr. Zhang who wants to replace Ollie A6L. At the end of last year, car dealers offered more discounts, but more cars were sold and more cars were bought. This year, the discount was reduced.

　　The new Audi A6L car that Mr. Zhang took a fancy to, after ten days’ hard work, the terminal discount was reduced from 20% to 14%, and the price of the old car was suppressed, which added up to nearly 40,000 yuan more than expected.

　　"Many popular models are even hard to find a car." According to CCTV’s financial report, I visited a number of 4S shops selling cars in Beijing. The staff said that many car owners recently chose to buy new cars immediately after selling their old cars or scrapping their vehicles. Therefore, some popular models in the store have been sold out, and some even have a small price increase.

　　According to the Voice of China report of the Central Radio and Television General Station, the supply of new cars in 4S stores is in short supply, and the sales of 4S stores have said that many hot-selling models are not available now, and even the prototype cars in some exhibition halls are sold out.

　　"Maybe everyone didn’t study the policy that just came out, and they were anxious to buy a car and settle down." Some insiders said that in fact, as long as the vehicle transfer, transfer or cancellation registration has been completed during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2020, you can apply for updating indicators at any time in the future, and you don’t need to apply for updating indicators before the implementation of the New Deal. (End)

Scoring standard for unannounced visits to the basic business level of after-sales service in 4S stores 　 Unannounced visit project Supplementary explanation of scoring conditions grading standards Appointment stage Can I make an appointment for maintenance/repair by phone? ① Yes ② No. ① Yes, 4 points ② No, 0 points　 Make an appointment to connect the phone. ① Connect in 10 seconds; ② Connect in more than 10 seconds; ③ Need to dial many times. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Can I go to the store for maintenance on time after booking? ① Arrive at the store within 10 minutes; ② Wait for 10 minutes -20 minutes; ③ More than 20 minutes. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Arrival reception stage Command parking when entering the 4S shop. Is there someone to guide parking? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there any after-sales consultant to greet you when you enter the maintenance reception room? ① Active reception ② No one cares. ①4 points ②0 points Is the after-sales consultant’s dress uniform ① Uniform dress ② Uneven dress. ①4 points ②0 points Preliminary inspection ① Preliminary inspection of vehicles and communication/confirmation with customers.
② Preliminary inspection but lack of communication with customers.
③ No preliminary examination. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Are maintenance/repair items determined with the owner before construction? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Does the consultant estimate the maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Did you put on the seat cover/steering wheel cover/shift lever cover during the initial inspection? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Lounge service Does anyone inform or guide the customer to the lounge? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Are there any service personnel in the lounge who offer drinks or food voluntarily? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Can you provide drinks with three temperatures: cold/hot/normal temperature? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Recreational facilities in the lounge
(Audio-visual/computer Internet access) can be used normally. ① Both.
(2) there is one of them.
③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is the identification of in-store area clear? ① Clear ② Unclear ③ No logo. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is there a clear division of smoking/non-smoking areas or is it clear whether smoking is allowed? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Will the staff take the initiative to arrange free lunch for customers who have maintenance/repair beyond noon? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points There is an independent customer restaurant. ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is the toilet hand sanitizer and toilet paper fully equipped? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Maintenance stage Can customers know the progress of maintenance? ① There is a progress display screen ② The service personnel can give a definite answer ③ There is no definite answer. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points In the absence of additional items, is the maintenance time the same as that notified when entering the store? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Car wash after maintenance ① Wash the car ② Wash the car after user’s request ③ Fail to wash the car after user’s request. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Do you take the initiative to inform the next maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points After the maintenance, do the functions in the car keep the original settings? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there a staff member who takes the initiative to remind and give away a message? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points 　 　 　 Out of 100 points

　　BEIJING, Oct. 30 (Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Yiguan) Toothpaste is a necessity in life, but recently many people have found that toothpaste sold in supermarkets is becoming more and more expensive. "I remember that in the past, the most expensive toothpaste was only a dozen or twenty pieces. Now the toothpaste is generally twenty or thirty pieces." Some consumers spit.

　　Why did two or three yuan toothpaste disappear?

　　It costs twenty or thirty yuan, but toothpaste under ten yuan is hard to find.

　　Regarding the rising price of toothpaste, Xiao Ni, a consumer who recently went shopping in the supermarket, has a deep understanding.

　　"Looking around, most of them are toothpaste of twenty or thirty yuan, and the better ones are thirty or forty yuan. The cheapest Crest salt white toothpaste also needs 6.9 yuan, and the price is too outrageous."

　　As Xiao Ni said, recently, Sino-Singapore financial reporters visited a number of supermarkets, and the price of toothpaste was generally above that of 10 yuan. Among them, the range from 15 yuan to 40 yuan was relatively concentrated, and the price of a few brands of toothpaste such as Shushida could reach above 40 yuan, while only two or three models were below 10 yuan.

　　This is also consistent with the data of the offline research of Ai Media Consulting. According to previous research, among the 40 or 50 kinds of toothpaste sold by large supermarkets, the price of a toothpaste is 10-mdash; 20 yuan accounts for 60%, 20 yuan or above accounts for 35%, and there are only two or three kinds below 10 yuan.

　　In addition to the disappearance of low-priced toothpaste on supermarket shelves, many consumers have also found that the price of some toothpaste has doubled.

　　"This cold sour toothpaste is now selling for 7.58 yuan. I remember that it only costs two or three yuan; Chinese toothpaste, which once cost a few dollars, is now ‘ Upgrade ’ Later, it was also sold to 20 yuan. " Xiao Ni mentioned.

　　According to Huaxi Securities Research Report, the average price data of ordinary toothpaste of about 120g released by the National Development and Reform Commission showed that its price increased from 8.38 yuan/box on June 30, 2015 to 10.61 yuan/box on February 28, 2021, and the overall price of the industry showed an upward trend. This also proves that the price increase of toothpaste is not "somatosensory".

　　Why is toothpaste more expensive?

　　Toothpaste, which used to cost tens of dollars, was called "Hermes" in the toothpaste industry. Nowadays, the average person in the toothpaste industry is "Hermes". What caused the toothpaste to become more and more expensive?

　　Many people may consider the cost factor. According to national standards, toothpaste is mainly composed of friction agent, humectant, thickener, foaming agent, fragrance, water and other additives. Although corresponding effective ingredients will be added based on different efficacy, according to published data, the production cost of raw materials is relatively low.

　　Dengkang Dental owns brands such as Lengsuanling, and its prospectus shows that from 2019 to 2021, the unit cost of the company’s adult toothpaste was 1.53 yuan, 1.47 yuan and 1.50 yuan respectively.

　　Screenshot from Dengkang Dental Prospectus.

　　Although the unit cost remained stable, its sales unit price increased year after year, driving the gross profit margin to increase year by year.

　　In this regard, Denkang Dental said that the company has grasped the trend of consumption upgrading, complied with the development direction of diversified demand for toothpaste and high-end products, continuously carried out research and development upgrades on the basis of existing products, and continuously expanded its market share in mid-to high-end adult toothpaste. The unit price of product sales has increased year by year.

　　Denkang’s remarks also unveiled the tip of the iceberg of toothpaste brand collective "momentum".

　　In recent years, toothpaste enterprises are addicted to product upgrading, promoting whitening, anti-allergy, anti-sugar, refreshing breath and other effects by adding enzymes, probiotics, hyaluronic acid, amino acids and other ingredients, and even refining the use scenarios, on the one hand, catering to consumers’ demand for toothpaste functionality, on the other hand, because there is huge profit space behind all kinds of "gimmicks".

　　All along, the toothpaste market is in a fierce competition situation. At one time, the domestic toothpaste market was occupied by two-faced needles and cold acid spirit. Later, foreign-funded enterprises poured in. Under the circumstance of "attacking the city slightly", the industry once fought a price war, coupled with the rising price of raw materials, the gross profit margin continued to decline. The sudden emergence of functional toothpaste such as Yunnan Baiyao has enabled the industry to find a "wealth password".

　　"As a result, toothpaste companies have stopped producing traditional toothpastes that don’t make money and started to focus on functional toothpastes. The pricing of functional toothpastes far exceeds that of traditional toothpastes before, so that many toothpaste manufacturers introduce a new efficacy every once in a while, and then mention a price by the way. In this case, it is a natural trend for toothpaste to become more expensive. " Jiang Yan, a senior researcher at Pangu think tank, believes.

　　With the continuous "upgrade" of products, we still need to make great efforts to carry out marketing, and please all the stars to speak for us. From the research report of toothpaste listed companies, the sales cost of toothpaste has been rising all the way. These marketing costs ultimately require consumers to "pay the bill".

　　Can you still buy cheap toothpaste?

　　During the reporter’s visit to the supermarket, a male customer was shopping for toothpaste. After looking at the price, he chose the favorite one between the two toothpaste with the lowest price. At the same time, the reporter noticed that the special price of Shuke baking soda toothpaste in 10 yuan in a supermarket in Beijing was sold to only one.

　　The demand for low-priced toothpaste is still strong. Nowadays, the price of toothpaste is tens of yuan, which also makes many netizens miss the days when they bought a toothpaste for two or three yuan. Where did the cheap toothpaste go?

　　The reporter’s online search found that domestic old-fashioned toothpastes such as Baiyu and Tianqi are still on sale, and the price of a single one is mostly below 10 yuan; A Crest toothpaste with strong roots and strong teeth is sold at a high price only in 4.5 yuan. In addition, some unknown brands of toothpaste are also cheaper.

　　People who stay in the hotel will find that toothpaste, such as double-sided needles, which we are familiar with, frequently appears in disposable articles in the hotel. But these low-priced products are hard to appear on supermarket shelves.

　　Jiang Han said that for most supermarkets, the cost of each shelf is basically fixed, and the cost of selling various toothpaste products is similar. Therefore, toothpaste with higher profit level is often more attractive to supermarkets, and more and more supermarkets tend to sell high-priced toothpaste.

　　Xiao Ni once mentioned that low-priced toothpaste is mostly displayed on the lower shelf. This is also consistent with what the reporter observed in some supermarkets.

　　With the increasing "efficacy" of toothpaste, the publicity is increasingly "cosmetic" and the industry supervision is also improving.

　　The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Toothpaste issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision this year clearly stipulates that toothpaste shall be put on record, and the toothpaste filer shall be responsible for the quality, safety and efficacy of toothpaste. In the industry’s view, after the implementation of the "Measures", it may be possible to publicize the efficacy of various toothpastes to "lower the fire". (End)

　 　 　 　As a youth-oriented industry, the actress at this age (24 years old) of Nagata has already needed to consider pulling out. In the past, these retired AV actresses either stayed at home and taught their children, or completely lost their news, thus achieving a real retirement.

　 　 　 　It’s ok to continue in the AV business, and some people choose to go behind the scenes and become makeup artists. After all, as an old-timer, my skills in all aspects are always better than those of my younger generation.

　 　 　 　At the beginning, there was a female group named "Ebisu Muscats" that attracted attention. All the members of the group were retired AV actresses, nightclub publicists and so on. After packaging, they made various variety shows and performances together.

　 　 　 　Up to now, this women’s group has changed many groups of members. Even if the new members don’t look so familiar, if you search its information, you will surely see many "old acquaintances" among the past members.

　 　 　 　Of course, when it comes to the transformation of actresses, Kirara Asuka is bound to be an unavoidable topic. After retiring early, she not only invested in a beauty shop, but also did a great job in designing swimwear and underwear. Even in August last year, Teacher Tomorrow Flower’s hotel was opened.

　 　 　 　Perhaps no one could have thought that this former top actress had such a strong talent in business.

　 　 　 　However, the above paths are either not easy or not so comfortable. Some people are as prosperous as Kirara Asuka, but some people also lose their wives’ money when they start a business. Ueharaai, another well-known actress, chose a business that is comfortable and can make quick money — — Speculate virtual currency.

　 　 　 　Not only do I share my experience with netizens on Twitter every day, but I also believe that it will rise with confidence, and then there is the leek behavior of "others are afraid that I am crazy, and others will clear their positions and I will add positions". As for what the virtual currency market is like recently, I think most of your friends have heard of it.

　 　 　 　Incidentally, Ueharaai, who lost all his wife, was forced to "make a comeback" earlier this year (but it seems that she only performed offline).

　 　 　 　It is under the influence of the general environment that "online celebrity", a glamorous and comfortable job with almost zero cost, may become the home of more and more female talents.

　 　 　 　It’s just like the "most popular actress" list published every year. The popularity of social platforms is also the embodiment of these teachers’ achievements in another field. The success of Kirara Asuka and Shentian’s praise of beauty undoubtedly tells the outside world that there are always two brushes to achieve top flow in one line.