On further improving China’s mineral resources guarantee abilitySuggestions on supporting high-quality development

Sun Fengyue

【Jilin NLD WeChat WeChat official accountMineral resources are an important material basis for human survival and an important guarantee for national resource and energy security and economic and social development. Since the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources. Several generations of leaders have written inscriptions and given important instructions on mining development, which greatly promoted the healthy development of China’s mining industry and made outstanding contributions to the country’s economic and social construction. In 2006, the State Council promulgated the "Decision on Strengthening Geological Work" (Guo Fa 2006 (No.4)). In 2011, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the "Strategic Action Plan for Prospecting Breakthrough (2011-2020)" (Guo Ban Fa 2011 (No.57)) to four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance. Major breakthroughs and achievements have been made in the exploration of important minerals, green exploration and the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability in the field of geology and minerals, which has made important contributions to China’s economic and social construction. However, due to China’s huge population base, the per capita possession of important mineral resources in China is still significantly lower than the world average. The rapid development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, especially China’s industrial production ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years, the demand for important mineral resources showed an obvious rigid upward trend, the domestic supply guarantee capacity was insufficient, and the dependence on foreign countries continued to rise. The dependence on foreign countries of more than 10 important minerals exceeded 50%. At present, the guarantee of mineral resources is still a major strategic issue facing China’s high-quality development in the new period.Under the guidance of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, the implementation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and high-quality development put forward new and higher requirements for the improvement of China’s mineral resources security capacity. In order to further ensure China’s resource and energy security and promote sustainable and healthy economic and social development, the following specific suggestions are put forward:

1. Vigorously carry out green exploration, deep exploration and sea resource exploration of mineral resources.

The scientific assertion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary has led China into a new era of green development. In order to solve the resource bottleneck and environmental problems in mineral exploration, green exploration has become an important path for mining development. At present, it is urgent to speed up the formulation of industry and national standards for green exploration on the basis of the group standard of Green Exploration Guide issued by China Mining Association in 2018, so as to guide and standardize mineral exploration, development and utilization activities in China under the new situation.

Deep mineral resources have great potential. Increasing the depth of exploration and carrying out deep exploration, especially in some old mines, can obtain new important resources without expanding the scope of surface influence, so as to solve the resource bottleneck problem and effectively alleviate the ecological environment pressure brought by related activities.

With the implementation of the national marine strategy, in order to continuously expand the development space of marine economy, the exploration and evaluation of mineral resources in the sea area is becoming more and more important, and should be planned as soon as possible. We must adhere to the idea of seeking development with green and constantly seeking resources from deep and sea areas.

2. Make good use of two resources and two markets in the field of mineral resources.

In his speech at the opening ceremony of the China International Mining Conference in Tianjin in 2010, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that we should make full use of both domestic and foreign markets and resources, and constantly enhance the energy resources guarantee capacity for economic and social development.

In the face of economic globalization, adhering to China’s opening-up strategy, making full use of the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, relying on foreign resources and foreign markets, and actively carrying out international cooperation are still important ways for China to effectively enhance its resource support capacity and increase its mineral resources reserves, and will remain a strategy that we should adhere to for a long time.

In view of the complicated and changeable international environment, it is also of great practical significance to further find out the property of China’s mineral resources and improve the guarantee ability based on the domestic situation. Mineral resources have the basic and leading characteristics in national development, so it is necessary for us to take precautions and make plans early in the construction of mineral resources security system. The metallogenic conditions in China are good, and many minerals still have great prospecting prospects, especially in the deeper exploration depth than before. It is suggested that, on the basis of the successful implementation of the last round of strategic action for prospecting breakthrough, based on the new situation, new characteristics, new goals and new tasks, and guided by the new development concept, a new round of strategic action plan for prospecting breakthrough in China should be planned and implemented as soon as possible.

3. Continue to advocate resource conservation and efficient use of resources.

In essence, green development requires a sustainable development path of resource saving and environmental friendliness. As a non-renewable resource, advocating resource conservation and efficient utilization of mineral resources is an important measure to enhance China’s mineral resources support capacity and improve the ecological environment. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the state strongly emphasized the strengthening of pollution prevention and control, and comprehensively improved the efficiency of resource and energy utilization. In 2016, the former Ministry of Land and Resources issued the Opinions on Promoting the Comprehensive Conservation and Efficient Utilization of Domestic Resources, which played a positive role in promoting the conservation and efficient utilization of mineral resources. It is suggested that relevant policies and regulations should be further promulgated and improved in the future, which will play an important role in improving China’s mineral resources support capacity and achieving high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

4. Make overall planning and focus on building several important mineral resources connecting bases in the country.

According to the characteristics of resource endowment, combined with physical geography and economic and social conditions, guided by the concept of green development, we will make overall plans, build several national-level important mineral resources connecting bases in batches in a planned, focused way, and promote China’s regional economic development while improving the national mineral resources guarantee capacity.

For example, Jilin oil shale-oil sand-shale oil can be used as a connecting base of China’s energy resources. Jilin Province is blessed with oil shale, shale oil and oil sand resources. The latest evaluation shows that the oil shale resources are 247.8 billion tons, ranking first in the country. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, relevant departments have achieved breakthroughs in shale gas and shale oil. The shale oil geological resources of Qingshankou Formation in Songliao Basin can reach 7.5 billion tons, and the shale gas geological resources of Shahezi Formation in Lishu fault depression exceed 500 billion cubic meters. Turn resource advantages into development advantages, develop new formats, and vigorously promote the implementation of the revitalization strategy of the old industrial base in Northeast China.

5. Deepen the reform and improve the enthusiasm of all kinds of capital to invest in the mining field.

Further innovate the system and mechanism, improve policies and regulations, give full play to the enthusiasm of the central, local and enterprises, and better attract and encourage social capital to invest in mineral resources exploration and development.

6. Further strengthen scientific and technological innovation and build a new industry talent team.

Writing expert: Zheng Peifen, Zhejiang Hospital, Clinical Nutrition Department, Chief Physician, Department Director.

　

　　According to the definition of WHO, two or more chronic non-communicable diseases coexist in the same person, which is referred to as comorbidity, coexistence of multiple chronic diseases or coexistence of multiple diseases. At present, comorbidity includes not only common chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and tumor, but also senile syndrome or senile health problems, such as falls, weakness, sleep disorder, malnutrition, urinary incontinence, delirium, depression and drug addiction.

　　Comorbidity among the elderly is very common. At present, the prevalence rate of comorbidity among people over 65 years old in China is 60%, and the proportion of comorbidity among elderly inpatients is as high as 91.36%. Comorbidity will lead to prolonged hospitalization, increased risk of multiple drugs and adverse events, and increased medical expenses, which seriously threatens the physical and mental health and life safety of the elderly in China.^[1] .

　　The incidence of malnutrition or malnutrition in the elderly with comorbidity is higher.

　　According to the data of prospective and multi-center survey in China, about 10.14% of hospitalized elderly patients are malnourished, and 46.42% are at nutritional risk. The incidence of malnutrition and nutritional risk increases obviously with age.^[2]. The high nutritional risk rate of the elderly in the community is 48.4%^[3]. According to the survey data of nutritional problems of elderly patients with comorbidity in a 3A hospital in Anhui, 68.5% of the elderly patients with comorbidity and multiple drugs are at nutritional risk and 15.7% are malnourished.^[4].

　　Causes of comorbid malnutrition

　　Elderly patients with comorbidity have degraded their own body functions, and at the same time, energy consumption is increased due to disease state and surgery, and their eating and digestive abilities are weakened due to braking, pain, and the need for multiple drugs, which is prone to malnutrition or malnutrition risks. The risk of malnutrition and malnutrition will lead to the increase of daily medication. Comorbidity and malnutrition/malnutrition risk problems interact.

　　Harm of comorbid malnutrition

　　Malnutrition in the elderly population seriously affects the treatment and prognosis of diseases. Malnutrition can not only affect the immune function, drug efficacy, disease or postoperative recovery effect, but also lead to the decline of multi-system function, which is easy to cause infection or make it difficult to control. In addition, poor outcomes caused by malnutrition, such as sarcopenia, cognitive impairment, falls, etc., will also cause weakness or promote the progress of weakness in elderly comorbid patients.

　　Oral nutritional supplement (ONS) has brought many benefits to the elderly with comorbidity.

　　1. ONS can improve the nutritional status of the elderly with comorbidity, which has a positive effect on the treatment of chronic diseases and the prognosis of patients.

　　For a long time, Chinese medical circles have regarded nutrition as a supplement and support, and regarded nutrition as a dispensable auxiliary. In the past 30 years, nutrition research has become a research hotspot. The dual functions of nutrition in significantly improving clinical outcomes and significantly saving medical expenses have been recognized more and more. People’s understanding of the importance of nutrition "treatment" has deepened day by day. Some experts even suggested that the last way to treat chronic diseases is "nutrition treatment". Nutritional therapy plays an important role in maintaining the normal metabolism of cells, supporting the function of tissues and organs, regulating the function of immune system, participating in the physiological function of the body and repairing the structure of tissues and organs.

　　The results of Lancet multi-center research show that compared with providing standard nutrition for hospital kitchens according to patients’ appetite, early ONS nutrition therapy can reduce the risk of complications (the risk of complications in experimental group VS control group is reduced by 19%, 22.9%VS26.9%) and the risk of death (the risk of death in experimental group VS control group is reduced by 35%, 7.2%VS9.9%).^[5].

　

　　Tips: Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) are nutritional preparations that can provide a variety of macronutrients and micronutrients for oral use with the aim of increasing oral nutritional intake. ONS has many advantages such as balanced nutrition, scientific formula, safety, effectiveness, convenience and quickness.

　　Click to learn more about ONS.

　

　　2. ONS is the first choice of nutritional intervention for the elderly with comorbidity.

　　ONS is a way of enteral nutrition, which is usually used to supplement the intake when the food is not enough to meet the body’s needs. As a special nutritional supplement formula, ONS can strengthen the content of nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fat, minerals and vitamins in food and provide balanced nutrients to meet the body’s needs for nutrients. ONS is safe, effective, economical and convenient, and it is the first choice of nutritional intervention for the elderly with comorbidity.

　　3. Under what circumstances do you need ONS intervention?

　　Standardized nutritional therapy is the guarantee for patients to benefit. According to the 2018ESPEN guidelines for nutritional support for comorbidity of internal medicine patients.^[6]And guidelines for the application of parenteral and enteral nutrition in elderly patients in China (2020).^[7]According to the recommendation, elderly patients with comorbidity need routine nutritional screening; MNA-SF and NRS2002 nutrition screening tools are recommended. Elderly patients with malnutrition or nutritional risk and normal or basically normal gastrointestinal function should start enteral nutrition therapy as soon as possible (within 48 hours) to improve muscle loss and nutritional supply, and ONS is the first choice for enteral nutrition.

　　4. Recommended usage and dosage

　　It was found that ONS with 400～600 kcal and/or 30g protein per day, taken orally for 30 ~ 90 days between meals, can improve the nutritional status and clinical outcome of elderly patients. Attention should be paid to frequency, temperature, speed and concentration during use. The temperature is about 40℃, and it will gradually increase from dilute to thick for the first time according to the patient’s intestinal adaptation.

　　5. Precautions for Comorbid Patients to Use ONS

　　Guidelines recommend that comorbid patients should use a high-energy and high-protein diet to achieve energy and protein intake. High-quality protein, especially the formula rich in whey protein, is beneficial to the synthesis of protein in the elderly and easier to absorb; Long-term adequate dietary fiber intake is conducive to maintaining intestinal function. In clinical practice, according to different basic diseases, it is necessary to consider the specific nutrient composition, taste, texture and preservation of ONS. For example, the powder has a long shelf life and is ready to use, and the liquid formula has a high-energy and high-protein dosage form, which can be eaten immediately after opening, but the shelf life after opening is short. Specifically, it is necessary to focus on the patient’s compliance and the sustainability of improving nutritional status.

　　6. The key points of ONS formula selected by patients with different chronic diseases

　　According to the guidelines, the standard whole protein formula is suitable for most elderly patients. For elderly patients with chronic heart failure, high energy density formula is helpful for fluid management; For COPD patients with stable malnutrition, it is suggested to adopt a formula with higher fat ratio; The intake of protein is 1.5g/kg/d; Increasing omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber intake is beneficial to improve lung function and outcome; Elderly patients with diabetes can use the formula suitable for diabetes; For the nutritional treatment of elderly patients with high risk of pressure ulcers with nutritional risk or malnutrition, ONS with high protein is the first choice, and special nutrients rich in arginine, vitamin C and zinc can promote wound healing. In the elderly patients with sarcopenia who are at risk of malnutrition, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids can improve the decline of muscle strength in the elderly and prevent falls.

　　The incidence of malnutrition in elderly patients with comorbidity is high and the harm is serious. Medical institutions and related professionals need to strengthen the training of standardized nutritional treatment, and families and society should give more support to ONS, such as raising awareness of nutritional treatment and supporting medical insurance policies, which will help improve the nutritional status of elderly patients and bring multiple benefits.

　　References:

　　1. Xu Hu, Li Fan, Cao Feng. Clinical challenges and coping strategies in the management of comorbidity in the elderly [J]. Chinese Journal of Elderly Multiple Organ Diseases, 2019,18 (12), 942-946.

　　2. Cui Hongyuan, Zhu Mingwei, Chen Wei, et al. Multi-center investigation on nutritional status of elderly inpatients in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 2021,03,364-369.

　　3. Kang Junren, Qiu Yue, Li Hailong, et al. Multi-center cross-sectional survey on nutritional risk of 3885 elderly people in China community [J]. Journal of China Academy of Medical Sciences, 2018,40 (05), 637-641.

　　4. Xu Mengqi, Qin Kan. Analysis of influencing factors of anticholinergic burden and malnutrition in elderly patients with comorbidity [J]. Zhongnan Pharmacy, 2022,20 (04), 934-938.

　　5.Schuetz P, Fehr R, Baechli V, et al. Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial [J]. Randomized Controlled Trial,Lancet. 2019 ; 393(10188):2312-2321.

　　6.Filomena Gomes , Philipp Schuetz , Lisa Bounoure , et al. ESPEN guidelines on nutritional support for polymorbid internal medicine patients[J]. Clin Nutr. 2018 ; 37(1):336-353.

　　7. Guidelines on Parenteral Enteral Nutrition for Elderly Patients in China (2020)[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 2020,02: 119-132.

　　　[Related links]

　　Topic-Super Doctor Says Nutrition

Source: Guangming Net

Toyota hybrid plays an important role in the automobile market. Since the launch of the world’s first hybrid production car, the PRIUS, in 1997, Toyota has been in the field of hybrid electric vehicles.Intensive cultivation for nearly 30 years.

According to the latest information, as of July 4, 2024, Toyota dual-engine HEVGlobal cumulative sales reached 18 million vehicles.This amazing figure is enough to illustrate the historical position of Toyota Hybrid in the global auto market.

There are many aspects of hybrid that consumers pay attention to, but do you know the reason for its good sales? Does Toyota hybrid technology still have advantages in the ever-changing new energy market in China?

1. Save fuel and worry

According to the statistics of many channels of this platform, the fuel consumption of users’ vehicles of Asian Dragon Twin Engine and Camry Twin Engine, which are popular at present, is between 5-6L/100km, and even as low as 4L/100 km. On the other hand,Toyota HEV does not need special maintenance, and its maintenance cycle and maintenance items are consistent with those of ordinary fuel vehicles.And because of the characteristics of hybrid cars,The renewal period of brake pads is longer, and the cost of car use is reduced to some extent..

In addition, Toyota also provides for the three power systems.Eight-year and 200,000-kilometer long warrantyAnd worry-free protection, which not only reflects Toyota’s confidence in the quality of its own products, but also makes Toyota HEV modelsHedging rateAlways stay at a high level.

According to the data of the second-hand car maintenance rate of a platform, the maintenance rate of one-year car age is 81.40%, two-year car age is 75.62%, and three-year car age is 69.83%. This data not only surpasses the vast majority of new energy vehicles, but also surpasses many traditional fuel vehicles.

2, battery advantages

Unlike the lithium batteries currently used in the new energy plug-in market, Toyota mostly adopts.The nickel-hydrogen batteryNormal design and useLife span is about 15 years,The battery has long service life and good stability.

At a time when the battery safety of new energy vehicles has attracted much attention, Toyota has maintainedpursue progress while ensuring stabilityThe momentum of continuous upgrading and innovation, improve the battery.Durability, safety and stability, has achieved battery for many years. "0 accident, 0 explosion, 0 electric leakage" Record, thanks to its excellent battery management system, through the accurate control of battery charging and discharging, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the safety and stability of the battery are ensured.

3. Cost advantage

The cost advantage is also a highlight of Toyota’s hybrid. Although the cost of buying a car is relatively high, it is comprehensiveThe car cost is low., plusHigh hedge ratio, so that consumers can save a lot of money in the long-term use process. Today, consumers pay more and more attention to cost performance, and the cost advantage of Toyota Hybrid will make it more competitive in the market competition.

4. Technology is constantly upgrading.

Technologically advancedPSD planetary gear "black technology" and comprehensive innovation of three electric technologies, bringing consumers a more comfortable and safe product diversified experience. With the continuous progress of science and technology, Toyota Hybrid is expected to continue to lead the industry in technological innovation to meet the needs of more consumers.

5. In terms of market layout

Realize from the entry compact car to the medium and large car.all standing, covering three major categories of passenger cars: cars, SUVs and MPVs, has launched as many as nine smart electric hybrid twin-engine models, including Highlander, Camry, Lei Ling and Fenglanda. In order to meet the diversified needs of different consumers.

Auto Network Review:Toyota hybrid is worth buying.

18 million car owners, the market feedback in the past 30 years, has been the best promotion, Toyota asNumber one in global sales in 23 years.There is no need to worry about the influence and product stability of automobile manufacturers.

The advantages of not picking oil, not liking to break, being stable and reliable, and being convenient to repair are also reflected in THS hybrid models. For consumers who want to save worry, effort and money, Toyota hybrid is a good choice.

New energy has become the general trend of car purchase at present, and various car companies have also laid out various products in different price ranges, and mini-cars are naturally a good choice that cannot be avoided. Most consumer use scenarios are mostly commuting to work, buying food and picking up babies, etc., which often put Yan value in the first place. In addition, small and easy to drive, low car cost and other factors are also key considerations. Today, let’s take a look at the highlights of this Pentium pony model.

Pentium pony is the representative work of FAW Pentium micro electric vehicle, and it is a pure electric car. Indeed, no matter in design or product positioning, the new car is unique in the micro electric vehicle market. The car is positioned as a 3-door and 4-seat mini electric vehicle close to Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. The car competes with popular models such as Hongguang mini EV, Chery QQ ice cream and Chang ‘an waxy corn, bringing users a new choice of micro-electricity market differentiation.

Regarding the appearance, the design of Pentium pony can be described as cute. Its big eyes and unique taillight design make people fall in love at first sight. Compact body size, suitable for shuttle in the city, two-color contrast body appearance, full of personality. I often get some curious and appreciative eyes because of the lovely appearance of the vehicle, and I feel quite happy. Chang ‘an "waxy corn" has a round body, and the front headlights are like an enlarged corn grain. It is reported that Pentium Pony offers 6 body colors, including lime, cherry, grape, blueberry, lychee and pearl lychee.

Coming to the side, the whole is quite compact, with a layout of three doors and four seats, while Chang ‘an waxy corn also adopts a layout of three doors and four seats. The wheel eyebrows on both sides of the Pentium pony cooperate with the white rearview mirror to enhance the overall sense of movement. In addition, the new car also uses low wind resistance wheels, which is more fashionable. The rear design has a clear echo with the front face.

In terms of configuration, Pentium pony also performed well. The central control retains many knob designs, which are simple and intuitive to operate, and a LCD instrument is in front. Although the interior space is small, the layout is reasonable. The whole system comes standard with the main driver airbag and the new generation EPS steering system. Chang ‘an waxy corn is also equipped with double airbags in the front row, reversing radar/image, uphill assist, multi-function steering wheel, 7-inch LCD instrument +10.25-inch central control screen, main driver’s cosmetic mirror and other configurations. In terms of interior color matching, Pony provides five fresh interiors, including Tiffany Green, Sakura Powder, Glazed Blue, Clear Blue and Time Gold. Compared with Chang ‘an waxy corn at the same price, Pentium pony has a more complete configuration.

Next, let’s talk about dynamic performance. Although the Pentium pony is a miniature pure tram, its power is not inferior to other similar models. Pentium pony is equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 20 kW. Fast acceleration and flexible steering make you feel comfortable in busy urban traffic. The charging time of this model of Chang ‘an waxy corn is 9.8h, and fast charging is not supported.

Summary:For consumers, if they want to buy a pure electric mini-car to travel instead of walking, the product strength of this Pentium pony will indeed be more cost-effective. Pentium pony’s more distinctive product strength further enriches the product matrix of Pentium brand and brings diversified choices to users.

　　CCTV News:On April 29th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference, and asked the medical team of Beijing Hospital to tell the story of personal experience and fighting the epidemic together with the medical staff and heroic people in Hubei, and to answer questions from the media.

　　The reporter asked: The Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Hospital is a national key clinical specialty. What experience does it have in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in the process of aiding Hubei?

　　Xi Huan, executive vice president of Beijing Hospital, said that when Beijing Hospital set up a medical team, especially when it set up the second batch of medical teams on February 6, it had already considered some multidisciplinary organizational systems, including the selection of medical personnel from Chinese medicine departments.

　　On the front line of Wuhan, the director of Chinese medicine department of Beijing Hospital insisted on going deep into the ward every day to understand the changes of the condition. After the active efforts of Beijing Hospital and the cooperation and support of Tongji Sino-French New Town Campus, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei can carry out prescription treatment by using the method of Chinese medicine-free decoction granules.

　　The decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine need to be decocted. After it is granulated, it can be easily combined into a prescription, which is convenient for oral administration. In this way, Chinese medicine experts can truly achieve the treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and the condition of each person. Different methods such as invigorating the spleen, clearing away lung heat, removing dampness and eliminating phlegm are used for different people.

　　In the process of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei not only used the mature Chinese patent medicines and prescriptions that everyone has recognized, but also adopted the method of dialectical treatment for each patient.

　　In addition, according to the statistics of the hospital’s information system every day, the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine among patients in the wards under management has reached more than 95%. Except for a few critically ill patients or those who have been treated with invasive ventilators, it may not be suitable to use traditional Chinese medicine, especially the method of prescription decoction, all patients who can use it have been treated with traditional Chinese medicine. In the process of treatment, the method of traditional Chinese medicine has played a very good role in treating the overall condition and improving the cure rate.

　　From the perspective of western medicine, in view of the lack of specific drugs in Covid-19, all the patients with pneumonia in Covid-19 treated by the Hubei Medical Team of Beijing Hospital adopt a comprehensive treatment method, and western medicine is also a comprehensive treatment method. In the comprehensive treatment, Chinese medicine has played its due role.

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china

No.745

"Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" has been adopted at the 133rd executive meeting in the State Council on April 27, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of September 1, 2021.

Prime Minister Li Keqiang

July 30, 2021

Regulations on Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to ensure the security of key information infrastructure and maintain network security, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China.

the second　The key information infrastructure mentioned in these Regulations refers to important industries and fields such as public communication and information services, energy, transportation, water conservancy, finance, public services, e-government, national defense science and technology industry, and other important network facilities and information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are damaged, lose their functions or have data leaked.

Article　Under the overall coordination of the national network information department, the public security department of the State Council is responsible for guiding and supervising the security protection of key information infrastructure. The State Council telecommunications authorities and other relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of these regulations and relevant laws and administrative regulations, be responsible for the security protection, supervision and management of key information infrastructure within their respective functions and duties.

The relevant departments of the provincial people’s government shall, according to their respective responsibilities, implement security protection and supervision and management of key information infrastructure.

Article 4　The security protection of key information infrastructure adheres to comprehensive coordination, division of responsibilities and legal protection, strengthens and implements the main responsibility of key information infrastructure operators (hereinafter referred to as operators), gives full play to the role of the government and all sectors of society, and jointly protects the security of key information infrastructure.

Article 5　The state gives priority to the protection of key information infrastructure, takes measures to monitor, defend and deal with cyber security risks and threats originating from inside and outside People’s Republic of China (PRC), protects key information infrastructure from attack, intrusion, interference and destruction, and punishes illegal and criminal activities that endanger the security of key information infrastructure according to law.

No individual or organization may illegally invade, interfere with or destroy critical information infrastructure, and may not endanger the security of critical information infrastructure.

Article 6　Operators shall take technical protection measures and other necessary measures to deal with network security incidents, prevent network attacks and illegal and criminal activities, ensure the safe and stable operation of key information infrastructure and maintain the integrity, confidentiality and availability of data on the basis of network security level protection in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance and relevant laws and administrative regulations and the mandatory requirements of national standards.

Article 7　Units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements or made outstanding contributions in the security protection of key information infrastructure shall be commended in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter II Identification of Key Information Infrastructure

Article 8　The competent departments and supervision departments of important industries and fields involved in Article 2 of these Regulations are the departments responsible for the security protection of key information infrastructure (hereinafter referred to as the protection departments).

Article 9　The protection department shall, in combination with the actual situation of this industry and this field, formulate rules for the identification of key information infrastructure and report them to the public security department of the State Council for the record.

The following factors shall be mainly considered in formulating the identification rules:

(a) the importance of network facilities, information systems, etc. to the key core business of this industry and this field;

(two) the degree of harm that may be caused by the destruction, loss of function or data leakage of network facilities and information systems;

(three) the impact on other industries and fields.

Article 10　The protection department is responsible for organizing the identification of the key information infrastructure of the industry and the field according to the identification rules, and notifying the operators of the identification results in time and the public security department of the State Council.

Article 11　If the key information infrastructure changes greatly, which may affect its identification results, the operator shall report the relevant information to the protection department in a timely manner. The protection department shall complete the re-certification within 3 months from the date of receiving the report, and notify the operator of the certification result and the public security department of the State Council.

Chapter III Responsibilities and Obligations of Operators

Article 12　Security protection measures should be planned, constructed and used simultaneously with key information infrastructure.

Article 13　Operators should establish and improve the network security protection system and responsibility system to ensure the input of manpower, financial resources and material resources. The main person in charge of the operator takes overall responsibility for the security protection of key information infrastructure, leads the security protection of key information infrastructure and the handling of major network security incidents, and organizes research and solutions to major network security issues.

Article 14　Operators shall set up special safety management institutions, and conduct safety background review on the persons in charge and key positions of the special safety management institutions. During the examination, the public security organ and the state security organ shall provide assistance.

Article 15　Specialized security management institutions shall be specifically responsible for the security protection of key information infrastructure of their own units and perform the following duties:

(a) to establish and improve the network security management, evaluation and assessment system, and formulate the security protection plan for key information infrastructure;

(two) to organize and promote the construction of network security protection capacity, and to carry out network security monitoring, detection and risk assessment;

(three) according to the national and industrial emergency plans for network security incidents, formulate the emergency plan of the unit, carry out emergency drills regularly, and deal with network security incidents;

(four) identify key positions in network security, organize the assessment of network security work, and put forward suggestions on rewards and punishments;

(5) Organizing education and training on network security;

(six) to fulfill the responsibility of personal information and data security protection, establish and improve the personal information and data security protection system;

(seven) the implementation of security management of key information infrastructure design, construction, operation and maintenance services;

(eight) in accordance with the provisions of the report network security incidents and important matters.

Article 16　Operators should guarantee the operating expenses of special security management institutions and equip them with corresponding personnel, and the personnel of special security management institutions should participate in the decision-making related to network security and informatization.

Article 17　Operators shall conduct network security detection and risk assessment on key information infrastructure at least once a year by themselves or by entrusting network security service agencies, rectify the security problems found in time, and submit the information according to the requirements of the protection department.

Article 18　When a major network security incident occurs in key information infrastructure or a major network security threat is found, the operator shall report to the protection department and the public security organ in accordance with relevant regulations.

In case of major network security incidents such as overall interruption of key information infrastructure or major functional failure, disclosure of national basic information and other important data, large-scale disclosure of personal information, resulting in greater economic losses, widespread dissemination of illegal information, or discovery of major network security threats, the protection department shall, after receiving the report, promptly report to the national network information department and the public security department of the State Council.

Article 19　Operators should give priority to purchasing safe and credible network products and services; If the procurement of network products and services may affect national security, it shall pass the security review in accordance with the national network security regulations.

Article 20　Operators purchasing network products and services shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, sign a security and confidentiality agreement with the network product and service providers, clarify the technical support and security and confidentiality obligations and responsibilities of the providers, and supervise the performance of the obligations and responsibilities.

Article 21　In case of merger, division, dissolution, etc., the operator shall promptly report to the protection department, and dispose of the key information infrastructure according to the requirements of the protection department to ensure safety.

Chapter IV Guarantee and Promotion

Article 22　The protection department shall formulate the safety planning of key information infrastructure in this industry and field, and define the protection objectives, basic requirements, tasks and specific measures.

Article 23　The national network information department co-ordinates relevant departments to establish a network security information sharing mechanism, timely collects, judges, shares and publishes information on network security threats, vulnerabilities and incidents, and promotes the sharing of network security information among relevant departments, protection departments, operators and network security service agencies.

Article 24　The protection department shall establish and improve the network security monitoring and early warning system for the key information infrastructure in the industry and field, timely grasp the operation status and security situation of the key information infrastructure in the industry and field, notify the network security threats and hidden dangers in early warning, and guide the safety prevention work.

Article 25　The protection department shall, in accordance with the requirements of the national emergency plan for cyber security incidents, establish and improve the emergency plan for cyber security incidents in its own industry and field, and organize emergency drills regularly; Guide operators to deal with network security incidents, and organize and provide technical support and assistance as needed.

Article 26　The protection department shall regularly organize the network security inspection and detection of key information infrastructure in this industry and field, and guide and supervise operators to timely rectify potential safety hazards and improve safety measures.

Article 27　The national network information department co-ordinates the public security department and protection department of the State Council to check and detect the network security of key information infrastructure, and puts forward improvement measures.

Relevant departments should strengthen coordination and information communication when carrying out network security inspection of key information infrastructure, so as to avoid unnecessary inspection and overlapping inspection. No fees shall be charged for the inspection work, and the inspected units shall not be required to buy products and services of designated brands or designated production and sales units.

Article 28　Operators shall cooperate with the network security inspection and testing of key information infrastructure carried out by the protection department, as well as the network security inspection of key information infrastructure carried out by the relevant departments of public security, national security, confidentiality administration and password management according to law.

Article 29　In the security protection of key information infrastructure, the national network information department, the competent telecommunications department in the State Council and the public security department in the State Council should provide timely technical support and assistance according to the needs of the protection department.

Article 30　The information obtained by the network information department, the public security organ, the protection department and other relevant departments, the network security service institutions and their staff can only be used to maintain network security, and ensure information security in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and administrative regulations, and shall not be leaked, sold or illegally provided to others.

Article 31　Without the approval of the national network information department and the public security department of the State Council or the authorization of the protection department and operators, no individual or organization may carry out activities such as vulnerability detection and permeability testing on key information infrastructure that may affect or endanger the security of key information infrastructure. The implementation of vulnerability detection, permeability testing and other activities on the basic telecommunications network shall be reported to the competent telecommunications department of the State Council in advance.

Article 32　The state takes measures to give priority to ensuring the safe operation of key information infrastructures such as energy and telecommunications.

The energy and telecommunications industries should take measures to provide key guarantees for the safe operation of key information infrastructure in other industries and fields.

Article 33　Public security organs and state security organs shall, in accordance with their respective duties, strengthen the security of key information infrastructure in accordance with the law, and prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities against and using key information infrastructure.

Article 34　The state formulates and improves the safety standards of key information infrastructure, and guides and regulates the safety protection of key information infrastructure.

Article 35　The state takes measures to encourage network security professionals to engage in the security protection of key information infrastructure; Incorporate the training of operators’ safety management personnel and safety technicians into the national continuing education system.

Article 36　The state supports the technological innovation and industrial development of key information infrastructure security protection, and organizes forces to tackle key information infrastructure security problems.

Article 37　The state strengthens the construction and management of network security service institutions, formulates management requirements and strengthens supervision and guidance, constantly improves the ability level of service institutions, and gives full play to their role in the security protection of key information infrastructure.

Article 38　The state strengthens network security, and integration of defense and civilian technologies, the military and the land cooperate to protect the security of key information infrastructure.

Chapter V Legal Liability

Article 39　In any of the following circumstances, the operator shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the relevant competent authorities according to their duties; Those who refuse to correct or lead to the consequences of endangering network security shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan, and those who are directly in charge shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan:

(1) Failing to report the relevant information to the protection department in time when the key information infrastructure has changed greatly, which may affect its identification result;

(two) the safety protection measures are not synchronized with the key information infrastructure planning, construction and use;

(3) Failing to establish and improve the network security protection system and responsibility system;

(four) there is no special safety management organization;

(5) Failing to review the safety background of the person in charge of the specialized safety management institution and the personnel in key positions;

(six) to carry out decisions related to network security and informatization without the participation of personnel from special security management institutions;

(seven) the specialized safety management agencies failed to perform the duties stipulated in Article 15 of these regulations;

(8) Failing to conduct network security detection and risk assessment on key information infrastructure at least once a year, failing to rectify the security problems found in time, or failing to submit the information according to the requirements of the protection department;

(nine) purchasing network products and services, and failing to sign a security agreement with the network product and service provider in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state;

(ten) the merger, division, dissolution, etc., did not report to the protection department in time, or did not dispose of the key information infrastructure in accordance with the requirements of the protection department.

Article 40　If the operator fails to report to the protection department and the public security organ in accordance with the relevant provisions when a major network security incident occurs or a major network security threat is discovered in the key information infrastructure, the protection department and the public security organ shall order it to make corrections and give a warning according to their duties; Those who refuse to correct or lead to the consequences of endangering network security shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and those who are directly in charge shall be fined from 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Article 41　If an operator purchases network products and services that may affect national security and fails to conduct security review in accordance with the national network security regulations, the national network information department and other relevant competent departments shall order it to make corrections according to their duties, and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times the purchase amount, and impose a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

Article 42　Operators of key information infrastructure network security inspection and testing work carried out by the protection department, and public security, national security, confidentiality administration, password management and other relevant departments in accordance with the law to carry out key information infrastructure network security inspection work does not cooperate, by the relevant competent departments shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, a fine of 50 thousand yuan to 500 thousand yuan, and a fine of 10 thousand yuan to 100 thousand yuan for the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, the corresponding legal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

Article 43　If the activities that illegally invade, interfere with or destroy key information infrastructure and endanger its security do not constitute a crime, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the public security organs, and they shall be detained for less than 5 days, and may also be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 15 days, and may be fined more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan.

If a unit commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the public security organ, and a fine of 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article fifth and the provisions of article thirty-first, the personnel who are punished by public security management shall not engage in the work of key positions in network security management and network operation within 5 years; Persons who are subject to criminal punishment shall not engage in key positions in network security management and network operation for life.

Article 44　If the network information department, the public security organ, the protection department and other relevant departments and their staff fail to perform the duties of security protection, supervision and management of key information infrastructure or neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 45　Public security organs, protection departments and other relevant departments charge fees in the network security inspection of key information infrastructure, or ask the inspected units to buy products and services of designated brands or designated production and sales units, and their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections and refund the fees charged; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 46　Network information departments, public security organs, protection departments and other relevant departments, network security service institutions and their staff use the information obtained in the security protection of key information infrastructure for other purposes, or disclose, sell or illegally provide it to others, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 47　If a major and particularly major network security incident occurs in key information infrastructure and is determined as a liability accident after investigation, the responsibilities of the operators should be ascertained and investigated according to law, and the responsibilities of relevant network security service institutions and relevant departments should also be ascertained. Those who have dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and other illegal acts should be investigated according to law.

Article 48　Operators of e-government key information infrastructure fail to fulfill the obligations of network security protection stipulated in these regulations, and shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China.

Article 49　Anyone who violates the provisions of these regulations and causes damage to others shall bear civil liability according to law.

In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 50　The security protection of key information infrastructure for storing and processing state secret information shall also comply with the provisions of confidentiality laws and administrative regulations.

The use and management of passwords in key information infrastructure shall also comply with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 51　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2021.

The establishment of the "Panguo" industrial development alliance and the 2023 "Panguo" production and marketing docking conference were recently held in Panzhihua. The heads of nine member units of the Alliance Council signed a contract on the spot, and will establish an agricultural modern business model of "leading alliance, alliance with base and base with farmers" through "unified standards, unified marketing and unified brands" to promote the high-quality development of Panzhihua characteristic fruit industry and let industry subjects share the industrial development dividend.

The alliance was jointly established by the Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center of Panzhihua Agricultural and Rural Bureau and Panzhihua Panguo Development Co., Ltd. The first batch of 41 alliance members covered the production, processing, sales and supporting services of Panzhihua characteristic fruit industry.

The planting of characteristic fruits in Panzhihua City has reached 1.1 million mu, and the planting technology and process have initially formed corresponding standards. In recent years, the problems of scattered management, single variety and weak brand have become the bottleneck of upgrading Panzhihua characteristic fruit industry. "At present, it is urgent to build an industrial system of division of labor and cooperation in industrial links, extending the chain and supplementing the chain, transforming industrial advantages into market advantages and realizing benign and sustainable development." The relevant person in charge of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Panzhihua City introduced that after the establishment of the alliance, it will continuously enhance the brand value of "Panguo", and at the same time guide industry entities to strengthen cooperation, build a docking platform for production, supply and sales, optimize the allocation of industrial resources, and add momentum to the standardization, scale and intensive development of Panzhihua characteristic agriculture. (Reporter Tang Ziqing)

County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Measures for the supervision and management of the planning and construction of commercial and residential land in Lianyungang city" has been deliberated and adopted at the 43rd executive meeting of the 15th municipal government, and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024yearfourmoonthreesun

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the supervision and administration of planning and construction of commercial and residential land in Lianyungang city

Article 1 In order to strengthen the supervision and management of urban commercial and residential land planning and construction, and ensure that commercial service projects are planned and designed according to the standard, constructed and delivered simultaneously with residential buildings, these Measures are formulated in light of the actual conditions, such as the Urban and Rural Planning Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning of Jiangsu Province, and the Opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on Carrying out Short-board Actions for Urban Residential Community Construction (Jian Ke Gui [2020] No.7).

Article 2 These Measures shall be applicable to the planning, construction, supervision and management activities of newly leased commercial and residential land within the urban area of this Municipality (excluding Ganyu District).

Article 3 The term "commercial and residential land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the same piece of land that is sold by way of listing and has the nature of commercial service land and urban residential land in a planning condition.

The term "commercial service land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the land mainly used for commerce and service industry, including retail commercial land, wholesale market land, catering land, hotel land, commercial and financial land, entertainment land and other commercial service land.

The term "urban residential land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to all kinds of housing land and its ancillary facilities used for living in cities and towns, excluding supporting commercial service facilities and other land.

Article 4 Adhere to the principle of integrating economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits, and implement overall planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction, so as to coordinate the business and service environment with the living environment.

Article 5 The District People’s Government (Functional Board Committee) shall establish and improve the management system and mechanism of commercial and residential land within its administrative area, fulfill the responsibility of territorial supervision, and urge the construction unit to fulfill the obligation of commercial service project construction; Participate in the whole process supervision of the layout, planning and design, construction, acceptance and handover of commercial service projects within the jurisdiction.

Article 6 The natural resources and planning department shall organize the preparation and supervision of detailed planning, and coordinate the special planning such as connecting commercial outlets; Organize the formulation and implementation of the annual land use plan, implement the control system of commercial and residential land use, and handle the real estate registration procedures for commercial buildings according to laws and regulations.

Development and reform, housing and urban and rural construction, commerce, urban management, market supervision and other departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of construction projects, and jointly do a good job in the supervision and management of commercial and residential land.

Article 7 The construction unit shall, according to the planning conditions, specify the location, function, construction scale and other contents of the commercial service land in the planning scheme of commercial and residential land, and carry out the commercial service project construction according to the planning requirements, land transfer agreement and investment supervision agreement.

Article 8 The commercial department shall take the lead in compiling the special plan for the layout of commercial outlets. The natural resources and planning departments shall implement it in the corresponding detailed planning according to the layout planning of commercial outlets.

Ninth commercial and residential land through Lianyungang natural resources online trading system for listing transfer. Natural resources and planning departments shall, in accordance with the planning conditions of commercial and residential land, inform the commercial and residential land transfer announcement and transfer instructions in advance of the construction requirements of the commercial service project, and clearly stipulate them in the land transfer agreement.

Article 10 In principle, commercial service projects shall be planned, constructed, accepted and delivered synchronously with residential projects, and the construction units that postpone the commencement of construction shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the agreement.

If the commercial service project and the residential project cannot be built simultaneously, the two parties shall agree on the construction ratio of the commercial service project and the residential project in the land transfer agreement, so as to ensure synchronous acceptance and simultaneous delivery with the residential project.

Eleventh large-scale commercial projects in the project planning approval, should seek the views of the commercial sector, the implementation of use control, to ensure the effective implementation of commercial network planning. For commercial and trade circulation projects that have a great impact on the local business environment, commercial and other departments should organize relevant units, industry experts and public representatives to hold hearings or demonstration meetings, and put forward suggestions to the local government to eliminate adverse effects.

Article 12 During the development and construction of commercial service projects, the construction unit shall promptly report to the natural resources and planning departments about the commencement, progress and completion of the project, and set up public signs at the construction site to announce the owner of the construction land use right, the construction unit,Information on the nature, scale, start-up development, completion time and land development and utilization standards of the project.

Thirteenth construction units shall, in accordance with the planning conditions, planning permission and agreement, build commercial service projects. Commercial service project construction does not meet the planning conditions and planning permission, the natural resources and planning departments shall not go through the planning verification and go through the formalities of property right registration, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall not go through the formalities of completion acceptance filing. Failing to build a commercial service project as agreed, it shall be liable for breach of contract according to law.

Fourteenth construction units shall, within 15 days from the date of completion and acceptance of the commercial service project, apply to the local housing and urban-rural construction departments for filing.

Housing and urban-rural construction departments found that the construction unit in the process of completion and acceptance in violation of state regulations on the quality management of construction projects, should be ordered to stop using and reorganize the completion and acceptance.

Article 15 The department of natural resources and planning shall, jointly with the relevant departments of housing and urban-rural construction, commerce and urban management, strengthen the supervision over the supply transaction and post-supply development and utilization of commercial and residential land, establish mechanisms such as credit supervision and dynamic inspection, punish major dishonesty in the construction land market according to law, and disclose relevant information according to law.

Article 16 The market supervision department shall investigate and deal with illegal acts such as false advertising, unfair competition, and infringement of consumers’ rights and interests by using standard terms.

Seventeenth construction units should support and cooperate with the natural resources and planning, urban management and other law enforcement departments in the supervision and inspection of land, planning and other legal implementation, to provide convenient work, and shall not refuse or obstruct.

Eighteenth natural resources and planning departments in the supervision and inspection work found that the existence of illegal acts of state personnel, should be dealt with according to law; If it has no right to handle it, it shall be transferred to the supervisory organ or the relevant organ for handling according to law.

Nineteenth counties, Ganyu District can refer to these measures.

Twentieth these Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2024, and shall be valid until May 31, 2029.

Related reading:Policy Interpretation of Supervision and Management Measures for Planning and Construction of Commercial and Residential Land in Lianyungang City

　　After three years in Chengdu and two years in Wuhan, the sixth Global Automobile Forum 2015 will be held in Chongqing Yuelai International Conference Center on June 9-10. With the theme of "Great Change: Restructuring the Industrial System", more than 800 Chinese and foreign professionals gathered to discuss the future changes of the automobile industry structure. The following is a speech by Li Xinqiang, Assistant to the President of Changan Automobile and Minister of Purchasing.

　　Li Xinqiang: Good host, good morning everyone! I am honored to be invited by the organizing Committee to discuss with you how to build a cooperative relationship between automobile and parts enterprises. Changan Automobile was founded in 1862, with a history of 153 years, but we have only entered the automobile industry for 30 years. At present, Changan Automobile has established R&D centers in Italy, India, the United States and Yokohama, Japan, and has more than 6,000 R&D teams around the world. At the same time, we have established joint ventures with Ford and Mazda, and have 12 production bases and 32 automobile plants around the world, and established strategic cooperative relations with world-class parts enterprises. In 2014, Changan Automobile sold 2.54 million vehicles, including 1.38 million vehicles sold by China brand.From January to May this year, 1.25 million vehicles were sold, of which 730,000 were sold by China brand.The sales of China brand of Changan Automobile ranked first in China and 14th in the world for 8 consecutive years. It can be said that Changan Automobile is not only a long-standing enterprise, but also a young enterprise. It not only adheres to the road of independent research and development, but also constantly integrates excellent global resources. It not only cultivates local parts enterprises, but also hopes to carry out in-depth cooperation with multinational parts suppliers.

　　In China, there are vehicles from Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, as well as state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. Parts enterprises also have suppliers’ management from different countries and different properties, capital cooperation based on equity, long-term strategic cooperation and some ways of full market competition. For a long time, it has been centered on the automobile factory, and has not paid attention to the voices and demands of suppliers. With the slowdown of market growth and the intensification of competition, the contradiction between suppliers and automakers has gradually intensified. Suppliers complain about low prices, frequent design changes and inaccurate plans, while automobile companies also accuse poor quality and slow response. These problems are not only found in China brands, but also in joint venture brands. The reason, I think, is that automobile enterprises still stay in the single imperative management of suppliers, lacking sufficient communication, understanding and trust with suppliers, which will inevitably reduce the synergy efficiency of supply chain and weaken the competitive advantage of products. We should change from supplier management to supplier relationship management. From single command management to double collaborative relationship. First of all, we must make clear the goal of two-way management.

　　Changan Automobile’s vision is to build a world-class automobile brand. Therefore, we should take the establishment of an internationally competitive supply system as our ultimate goal. Create an efficient China brand supply chain. The core is to cultivate a batch of supply systems that are not only excellent in ability, but also capable of serving our institute. The key is to build a two-way collaborative and sustainable system. The function of procurement has been changed. Chang ‘an headquarters is responsible for purchasing strategy and planning, while molecular companies are responsible for purchasing vehicles, transportation and implementation, and a special supplier relationship management department has been set up at the headquarters. Unified management of supplier performance evaluation relationship improvement, strategic cooperation and capability improvement. Then, the procurement process is reformed, so that suppliers can be integrated into R&D, procurement, production, sales and other links, so that suppliers are not only participants, but also co-makers of rules. Not only implementation, but also suggestions for the development of vehicle enterprises, and truly achieve win-win development.

　　It is necessary to change the management of suppliers from one-way to two-item. Changan Automobile has carried out a lot of experiments and innovations in this process. In terms of quality, in order to improve the product quality of China brand, we have formulated and published the strategy of Changan Automobile Parts, and constructed the first supplier quality ability certification standard of China brand. At the same time, we have set up SP teams in various projects of Changan Automobile to cooperate with suppliers to improve quality and improve cooperation. And work with suppliers to develop the quality standards and technology of each component. In terms of cost, the management mode of purchasing cost has been changed, from purchasing price management to whole life cycle management of parts, and accurate cost analysis of parts has been established. Guide suppliers to control the cost in all stages from design, development to mass production, and at the same time, build the first supplier cost management diagnosis of China brand to optimize the cost together with suppliers. In terms of sales, according to the logistics properties of parts, we plan in advance the suppliers that each production base will enter the industrial park and build nearby. The release mechanism of product planning and production planning has been established to guide suppliers to build property rights in advance. At the same time, efforts should be made to improve the accuracy of production planning and minimize the impact on suppliers’ production and delivery. In addition, a supplier relationship model is constructed to evaluate the cooperative relationship in a two-way way. The purpose of monitoring suppliers’ performance is to develop suppliers’ risks and guide suppliers to improve and upgrade. If the supplier is rated as high risk, it will be stopped.On the other hand, suppliers are regularly invited to evaluate automobile enterprises, mainly through high-level seminars and questionnaires. The purpose is to force the management of automobile enterprises. It is necessary to improve a management level of informatization, which must be supported by the level of informatization.

　　In 2011, Changan Automobile cooperated with Oracle Bone Inscriptions Company to realize an online management of the whole process of supplier access, selection and elimination. It not only improves the efficiency of supplier management, but also makes the procurement process more open and transparent. Implement a two-way management system of supplier relationship to support the rapid development of enterprises in many aspects. First, the ability of suppliers has been rapidly improved, from meeting the needs of our maintenance cars and economical cars to meeting the development of middle and high-class cars, supporting Changan Automobile to go out of Chongqing and lay out the strategy of the whole country. Second, the quality of our spare parts has increased at an average annual rate of 50%, which has greatly improved the quality of the whole vehicle. At present, the quality level of some models has reached or even surpassed that of the same class of cars.

　　Third, while ensuring the product quality, we should strictly control the continuous optimization of material cost and give full play to the leverage of purchasing, so that the profitability of China brand has been significantly improved. Since 2012, the supplier’s satisfaction with Changan Automobile has increased by 20% for three consecutive years, which has laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of China brand. With the arrival of big data, new energy and mobile internet, the individual needs of customers and the upgrading of products have brought more challenges to supply management. Customer-oriented, greatly improving the response speed and customer experience will be the next goal of supply chain management. Continuously improving the cooperative relationship with suppliers and forming a virtuous circle will surely make China brand cars become world-class at an early date. Welcome friends to know about Chang ‘an, enter Chang ‘an, and go hand in hand with Chang ‘an for win-win development. Thank you for your trip to Chang ‘an.

　　Today, there is continuous precipitation in many places. The China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continuously issued a yellow rainstorm warning and a blue severe convective weather warning.

　　China Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response

　　Strong convective warning of heavy rain strikes

　　On the 11th, the China Meteorological Bureau issued an order to immediately enter the four-level emergency response state. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and the provincial meteorological bureaus that may be affected shall start or adjust the corresponding emergency response according to the actual judgment, and guide the municipal (county, district) meteorological bureaus to issue short-term and imminent warnings in time.

　　At 10: 00, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in central and eastern Shanxi, most of Hebei, central and western Shandong, northern Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places from 14: 00 on the 11th to 14: 00 on the 12th, with heavy rains (100-220mm) in some areas. It is also accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 to 60 mm, and the local area can reach about 100 mm) and gusts of about 8, and the local gusts can reach 10 to 11.

　　At 10 o’clock, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of strong convective weather.

　　It is estimated that there will be 8-10 thunderstorm gale or hail weather in parts of central and eastern Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and western Shandong, eastern Peninsula, north-central and eastern Henan from 14: 00 on the 11th to 14: 00 on the 12th, and the local thunderstorm gale will exceed 11.

　　There will be short-term heavy rainfall in parts of central and southern Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, central and southern Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, central and northern Henan, western Hubei, northeastern and southern Sichuan, Chongqing, and southeastern Guangxi. The hourly rainfall is 30 to 60 mm, and the local area can reach more than 80 mm. It is estimated that the main influence period of strong convection is from this afternoon to tomorrow.

　　Yellow warning of continuous rainstorm and strong wind in Beijing

　　Precipitation process or over 30 hours

　　On the 11th, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning. It is estimated that from 17: 00 on the 11th to 08: 00 on the 13th, there will be torrential rain in Beijing, with the cumulative rainfall of 60-100mm in the whole city, 100-150mm in the western and northern areas, and 200-300mm in some places. There are risks of secondary disasters such as floods, mountain torrents and geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers induced by heavy rainfall in mountainous areas and shallow mountainous areas, and water accumulation is easy to occur in low-lying urban areas. Please take precautions.

　　It is reported that this rainfall process has the characteristics of long duration, large accumulated rainfall, strong wind force and obvious convection characteristics, and the whole rainfall process is expected to last for more than 30 hours.

　　In addition, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory also issued a yellow warning of strong winds. It is estimated that from 0: 00 to 23: 00 on the 12th, there will be about 5 easterly winds in most parts of Beijing, and the gust can reach about 9.

　　Sichuan Dazhou launched Class I flood control emergency response.

　　The city bus stopped running.

　　Affected by the heavy rainfall in Bazhong City and Dazhou City of Sichuan Province in the upper reaches of Qujiang River, it is predicted that floods exceeding the warning level will occur in the main streams of Qujiang River and Bahe River. At present, the Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province has started Class I flood control emergency response.

　　On the 11th, Dazhou Public Transport Co., Ltd. announced that it would suspend the operation of city bus lines.

　　On the 11th, due to the continuous heavy rainfall, the rainfall in Dazhou-Sanhui Town Station of Xiangyu Railway, Dazhou-Dafeng Station of Dawan Railway and Tuxi Station of Dacheng Railway exceeded the standard. In order to ensure the safe operation of the train, the railway department blocked the inspection of this section, and the passenger trains passing through it will be delayed to varying degrees.

　　Producer Ma Wenjia

　　Editor-in-Chief Shu Peng

　　Reporter Huang Li Zhang Jing Wang Shengdong Ji Lele

　　Editor Zhang Ang Cui Zhilin