The Grand Canal and Li Canal pass through Huai ‘an City. Following the clue of a 1958 "Comparison Diagram of the New and Old River Lines of the Grand Canal Project" in Huai ‘an Archives, we can understand the relationship between the "two canals" and also open the struggle history of Huai ‘an people in governing the Grand Canal under the leadership of the Party.

　　Schematic diagram of comparison between old and new river lines of Grand Canal Project

　　The Li Canal, also known as the Huaiyang Canal, starts from Huai ‘an Qingkou Hub in the north and flows into the Yangtze River in Yangzhou in the south. Its predecessor was the Han ditch dug in the 5th century BC, which was the earliest section of the Grand Canal.

　　The riverbanks on both sides are short and thin, resulting in poor flood control ability of the Li Canal. Before the founding of New China, during the flood season, Li Canal often burst its banks and overflowed everywhere, and Huai ‘an was the first victim. After the flood, the water source dried up, and shipping and people’s living water were in trouble. In the early days of the founding of New China, the width of some sections of the Li Canal was only over 20 meters, and the narrowest part was only about 10 meters. In the wet season, the water depth is only 2-3 meters, and only wooden boats of about 30 tons can pass. In the dry season, navigation is often interrupted, or even dried up to the bottom, and shipping is basically paralyzed.

　　After the founding of New China, the Grand Canal was managed. By the end of 1950s, more than 1,100 kilometers of the Grand Canal had been navigable. With the rapid development of socialist construction, in terms of industrial and agricultural construction, the areas along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal have achieved unprecedented development, and the transportation volume of various industrial and agricultural products has doubled. However, the transportation volume of the southern section of the Jin-Pu Railway has been saturated, and the position of the Grand Canal in inland navigation has become more prominent. In 1958, the State Council put forward the task of managing the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal by stages and unified planning.

　　According to the Records of Huai ‘an Water Conservancy, the old canal in the urban area is narrow and tortuous, and there are cross-river sluice bridges such as Beimen Bridge, Shuimen Bridge and Qingjiang Gate. The revetment on both sides of the river needs to be demolished and rebuilt, and more than 25,500 factories and houses along the coast need to be demolished. There are a large number of underwater, so it is difficult to excavate in the urban area, and there are contradictions between construction and land and water transportation, and the development of Huaiyin Port is also restricted. In addition, there are towns such as Banzha and Hexia to the south of Huaiyin, and the task of demolition is great. After the comparison and demonstration of the schemes, it was decided to cut and straighten the original Huaiyin and Huai ‘an sections of the Grand Canal and open a new river.

　　The west end of the project started from Yangzhuang Commune in Huaiyin County (now Huaiyin District) and ended at Yangmiao Village in Yanhe Commune in Huai ‘an County in the south. Construction started in September 1959. "The standing migrant workers of Chenji People’s Commune actively do all the preparatory work to ensure that they can participate in the excavation project on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal on time … …” On August 25, 1959, Huaihai Daily published an article entitled "The standing migrant workers of Chenji Commune are ready to leave for the Grand Canal site".

　　According to Huaihai Daily, Huaiyin District invested more than 12,000 migrant workers in the Grand Canal construction site. The first phase of the project was originally planned to be completed in June 1960, but it was required by the provincial and prefectural committees to be completed in 1959, and the Huaiyin area sent more migrant workers twice, which made the project progress rapidly and completed half a year earlier than originally planned.

　　"Before September last year, it was still flat. Now, a new river with a length of 2,900 meters, a width of 60 to 160 meters (the bottom of the river) and a depth of 5 to 5 meters and 5 inches has been opened, and levees with a height of 4 meters have been built on both sides. After inspection, the quality of the project is good." On January 5, 1960, Huaihai Daily described the scene after the completion of the first phase of the project.

　　After the Huaihe section of the Grand Canal was finally completed, the Li Canal and the newly built Grand Canal coexisted.

　　Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

　　From 1960 to 1982, the Jiangsu Provincial Communications Department treated the south section of the Li Canal irrigation main canal in northern Jiangsu in two phases. From December 1987 to the end of April 1988, the underwater dredging project was carried out on the waterway of the Huaibei section of the Subei Canal. In the 21st century, the "three to two" project has been implemented for the Huaibei section of the Northern Jiangsu Canal (from Yangzhuang Town in Huaiyin District to Huai ‘an Shiplock) to meet the needs of the rapid development of water transport.

　　As the artery of water transport, the transportation function of the Grand Canal is irreplaceable. The Huai ‘an section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is 60 kilometers long, which is the section with the highest shipping utilization rate. In recent years, Huai ‘an has fully implemented the strategic deployment of "a strong transportation country" and "a strong transportation province" by the central government, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and made every effort to push the construction of the high-standard Grand Canal cultural belt to a new level. In 2018, the Provincial Communications Department compiled the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Green Modern Shipping Development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in Jiangsu Province", and determined the Huai’ an Shiplock to Jiulong Lake Park section in Huai’ an, which is one of the four demonstration sections in the province. At present, the construction of the green modern shipping demonstration zone in Huai ‘an section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is in full swing, and it will be one of the national inland river shipping benchmarks and model projects for building a transportation power with clean and ecological waterway environment, clean and efficient port production, energy-saving and environmental protection of ship equipment, safe and convenient shipping service and remarkable improvement of cultural quality, which will greatly promote Huai ‘an’s economic and social development, coastal environmental beautification and historical and cultural protection.

On August 10th, some media reported that the main personnel of Baidu Apollon unmanned bus project had been withdrawn, only simple maintenance was kept, and the product had stopped being promoted. According to the media quoted people familiar with the matter, "At that time, the Apollon project was highly valued, and the total number of people involved was about 300. Now there are only some testing and code maintenance personnel to do some simple maintenance. Another former employee of Baidu who had participated in the Apollon project said, "Apollon’s minibus cost more than 2 million yuan, and the price is about 1.5 million. If you sell one, you will lose one. Baidu has stopped promoting it. 」

In this regard, the relevant person of Baidu’s public relations department responded that the relevant content of "Baidu unmanned bus project has changed" is untrue. At present, Baidu unmanned bus business is developing healthily in terms of products, technology and team. Thanks to the support of partners such as Jinlong, Jiangling and Neolithic, you are welcome to experience it in Beijing, Wuhan and Xiong ‘an. A new generation of products, Apollon II, will be launched soon, and will also land in Chongqing, so stay tuned. (Source: Sina Technology)

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On August 10th, headline search has been quietly launched, and the website is https://m.toutiao.com/search. Now there is only a simple search page, and slogan is: Search what you want to search. At present, related apps have not been seen online in the mobile phone application market. Earlier, on August 1st, ByteDance made public the action of arranging search engines for the first time through "ByteDance Recruitment" WeChat official account.

The article mentioned that ByteDance has established a search department, and the search team is making every effort to create an ideal search platform architecture. And this search engine is the "behind-the-scenes supporter" of many apps such as Headlines, Tik Tok, Watermelon, Volcano, and Know Car Emperor. Extending from information flow to search field, the industry thinks that ByteDance will compete with Baidu in search field. (Source: Sina Technology)

On August 10th, Samsung announced on Twitter that it will release a new ISOCELL sensor on August 12th, which is called "redefining the resolution". The industry speculated that Samsung might release a 108MP pixel sensor on August 12th. Regarding the highlights of 108MP ISOCELL, Xiaomi has previously disclosed some details in the future image technology communication meeting, including the image output with the highest resolution of 12032×9024 and the image that can still maintain 27 million pixels under double zoom.

Xiaomi also stressed that Samsung’s 100-megapixel sensor will be the largest mobile image sensor on the market, and the large photosensitive area can provide higher light input. Xiaomi did not announce the details of the new machine that launched 108MP. The industry speculated that it might be Xiaomi MIX 4. Previously, Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi and chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, revealed that a new millet billion-pixel machine was under development. (Source: Fast Technology)

According to foreign media reports on August 10, Amazon announced that the company’s Scout robot has started testing package delivery services in Southern California. Scout is a small six-wheeled vehicle with Prime logo printed on the side, and it is equipped with a series of sensors to help it move automatically and safely on the road.

Prior to this, Scout delivered packages at Amazon’s headquarters in Washington. (source: cnBeta)

Recently, at the interim results conference of China Mobile in 2019, Jian Qin, the deputy general manager of China Mobile, pointed out that the previous "speed-limited products" really promoted the company’s development, but the survey showed that users were not very satisfied with the related products, especially after the speed limit, so China Mobile will also launch a package of "unlimited quantity, more preferential use" at the end of August to meet customers’ needs.

Earlier, China Telecom announced the introduction of new rules for enjoying the package, and announced the cancellation of the "capacity-limited" package. Later, China Mobile also said that it would soon adjust to a package with unlimited capacity and cheaper use. In addition, China Unicom said that the business package may be adjusted, but the details have not been determined, and there will be an official statement later. At this point, the so-called "unlimited traffic package" era of the three major operators ended. (Source: TechWeb)

On August 10th, during the Huawei Developer Conference, Huawei Video officially released a brand-new content open cooperation platform "Baihua". It is understood that Baihua is not only a cooperation platform with open resources and shared channels, but also a commercial platform for video aggregation, distribution, trading and operation, providing partners with services such as distribution channels, marketing promotion and distribution realization.

Along with the launch of Baihua, there is also a resource support and content sharing plan for Huawei’s comprehensive video upgrade: Jingfang Plan. Jingfang plans to adopt a variety of sharing forms, including membership sharing, PPS sharing, content area sharing and pay-per-view sharing. (Source: Phoenix Technology)

According to foreign media SlashGear, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has ordered 44 kinds of electronic cigarette products to be removed from the US market. According to the agency, these products can’t be legally sold because the companies that manufacture these products have not obtained proper sales licenses. Recently, FDA is investigating the possible connection between e-cigarettes and seizures. (source: cnBeta)

At 19: 42: 58 on August 11th, 2019, the cumulative box office in Ne Zha officially broke through the 3.5 billion yuan mark! At present, "Nezha" has only been released for 17 days, with an average of more than 200 million yuan per day, and it took only 3 days and more than 2 hours to reach 3 billion yuan to 3.5 billion yuan.

Nezha has surpassed Detective Chinatown 2 (3.4 billion), The Mermaid (3.39 billion) and Dying to Survive (3.1 billion), ranking fifth in the history of box office in mainland China, with only Wolf Warriors 2 (5.679 billion), The Wandering Earth (4.656 billion), Avengers: Endgame (4.238 billion) and Operation Red Sea ahead of it.

According to the cat’s eye forecast, the final box office of "Nezha" will exceed 4 billion yuan. According to this data, it will rank fourth in the history of China cinema, and even hopefully it will break into the top three. (Source: Fast Technology)

On August 11th, according to MySmartPrice, according to the Bluetooth SIG authentication document of Yijia Smart TV and other news channels, it is expected that Yijia will release its first smart TV from September 25th to 30th, which is based on Android operating system and supports Bluetooth 5.0, with four sizes of 43 ",55", 65 "and 75". According to the certification information of Bluetooth SIG organization, One Plus TV was first marketed in China, the United States and India.

Last year, Liu Zuohu, CEO of Yijia, first mentioned that Yijia might enter the TV market at some time this year. He thought that the current smart TV did not do well in integrating the Internet experience. In addition, he revealed that the configuration of Yijia TV was enough to compete with competing products. (Source: Phoenix Technology)

On August 10th, at the 3rd China Financial Forty Forum in Yichun, Sun Tianqi, Chief Accountant of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, introduced the six major impacts on foreign exchange management and cross-border capital flow and four suggestions on how to deal with them.

Sun Tianqi suggested that Libra should be regarded as a foreign currency and must be included in the overall framework of foreign exchange management in China. Otherwise, it is suggested that Libra should be banned. Secondly, unless otherwise stipulated by the state in a few rare cases, China must be denominated and settled in RMB. Including the pricing and settlement of domestic transactions in the digital environment. There must be no Libra or dollarization of domestic transactions in the digital environment. (Source: The Paper)

According to foreign media reports, the US Department of Transportation recently confirmed that the Trump administration had quietly dissolved the Traffic Automation Advisory Committee founded in the Obama era earlier this year. In addition, the U.S. Department of Transportation has never informed the members of the Committee that this advisory body no longer exists.

The Traffic Automation Advisory Committee was announced in early January 2017. It consists of 25 company executives, professors and professionals in the transportation industry. The Committee held its only meeting on January 16, 2017, just four days before Trump took office. According to the Wayback Machine of the Internet Archives, the US Department of Transportation never informed the committee of the meeting and deleted a press release detailing the matter from its website sometime around April this year. (Source: Netease Technology)

Recently, ZTE has made a breakthrough in Person Re-identification (abbreviated as ReID) technology, and it has been used in three mainstream ReID data sets: Market1501, DukeMTMC-reID and CUHK03 (these three data sets are the most influential multi-target multi-camera pedestrian tracking data sets with large-scale marking in the industry). In one fell swoop, Rank-1 (the first hit rate) and mAP (the average precision) on the three data sets have been greatly improved, ranking first and setting a new world record.

Re-recognition of pedestrians refers to searching for the same pedestrian in a multi-camera network with non-overlapping perspectives, and confirming whether the pedestrian targets photographed by cameras in different positions at different times are the same person, that is, using computer vision algorithm to solve the identification and retrieval of pedestrians in cross-camera and cross-scene situations. This technology is a great leap in image perception by machine learning after face recognition technology. It can recognize pedestrians according to their wearing, posture, hairstyle, behavior and other information, and shorten the traditional time of manually viewing videos and locking the tracks of key personnel from dozens of days to minutes. (Source: C114 China Communication Network)

On August 9th, the latest issue of Science, the world’s top academic journal, published the new progress of China scholars in quantum computing research, entitled "Generation of multicomponent atomic Schrodinger cat states of up to 20 qubits". This achievement was made by a team composed of Zhejiang University, Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Research Center for Computing Science, etc., and a quantum chip with 20 superconducting qubits was developed, and it was successfully manipulated to achieve global entanglement, which set a new world record for the number of qubits generating entangled states in solid-state quantum devices.

Previously, the research team of the University of Science and Technology of China created a record of manipulating 12 superconducting qubits to achieve entanglement. Now, this number has been refreshed, and humans can accurately manipulate 20 superconducting qubits at the same time. (Source: Fast Technology)

On August 9th, Tencent and PUBG jointly announced that the PUBG Mobile Lite game was officially released on Google Play Mall. At present, the game has been launched in Southeast Asia, South Asia, North Africa and South America, and will soon land in North America, Central America and Europe.

The installation package size of PUBG Mobile Lite application is 490MB, which can be installed on devices with less than 2GB of RAM. In the above market, players can play this chicken-eating game with limited mobile network signals or entry-level mobile phones. The game has a smaller map, and up to 60 players can be set at a time; The game lasts for 10 minutes and adopts the traditional PUBG Mobile style. (source: cnBeta)

On August 11th, Intel officially announced that notebooks certified by the "Project Athena" innovation plan will use the new visual identity "Intel Mobile Performance". Intel said that PC manufacturers and retailers can use this logo in promotional activities, physical stores and online retail environments to attract consumers’ attention to high-standard notebooks that meet Athena’s goal specification 11.0 and key experience indicators (KEI).

Sticking this logo proves that the notebook has passed the certification process led by Intel engineers, including meeting specific platform requirements and key experience indicators in six innovative areas: immediate response, performance and responsiveness, artificial intelligence performance, battery life, connectivity and shape design. It is reported that Dell’s brand-new XPS 13 2-in-1 notebook will use this brand-new logo for the first time. It is also one of the first notebooks certified by Athena Project, and has been sold to American users in Dell official website. (Source: Fast Technology)

According to the report of Charging Headnet, a Shenzhen manufacturer cracked the fast charging terminal of Apple C94 again and made it into a USB-C to Lightning fast charging converter. According to reports, the overall length of this cracked version of USB-C to Lightning fast charging converter is about 25mm, which can support 9V/2A 18W fast charging of iPhone X series mobile phones. (Source: Charging Headnet)

Title map: headline search

Original global intelligence agent, global intelligence agent

Turkey changed its English name

Author | Blue Sky and Clear Away

Editor | ｜Thomas

Turkey’s English country name "Turkey" also means "Turkey" in English. The United States has the habit of eating turkey on Thanksgiving Day. Turkey thinks that its country name is linked to turkey, which affects its national image.

Not only that, Turkey also derives the meaning of "idiot, fool" in English. In Chinese, Turkey also has a nickname called "native chicken".

Turks can’t stand their country name being used as a joke. At the beginning of 2022, Turkish President Erdogan signed a communique to change the spelling of English country names from Turkey to Turkey. The Turkish government indicated that it would register a new English name with the United Nations as soon as possible.

▲ The official Turkish travel website has been renamed.

How did Turkey’s English country name "Turkey" come into being? Why is it linked to "turkey"?

▲ Eating "turkey" becomes a Thanksgiving ceremony in the United States.

First, the "trouble" guinea fowl

In modern Turkish, Turkey is written as Türkiye (Land of Turks). The country name of Turkey evolved from the word Turk, which means "brave" in Turkic, and Turks also consider themselves direct descendants of Turks.

In the 3rd century BC, Huns first occupied the Mongolian Plateau. After the Han Dynasty weakened the Huns, Xianbei and Rouran successively occupied the Mongolian Plateau from the 2nd century to the 5th century. At the same time, there were other nomadic countries in Central Asia, and Turkey believed that its history was inextricably linked with these nomadic countries.

▲ The troubles of Sui and Tang empires.

In the 6th century A.D., Rouran’s Turkic tribe defeated Rouran and established the Turkic khanate in the Mongolian Plateau. However, under the attack of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Turkic khanate was split in two.

A large number of Turks migrated from Central Asia to West Asia, and the Turkic ministries who moved to West Asia converted to Islam and became an important political force in West Asia.

In 1299, Osman I, the leader of Kaye tribe of Ugus, a branch of Turkic, established political power in Asia Minor Peninsula, namely the Ottoman Empire.

In 1453, the Ottoman Empire occupied Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, and the Roman Empire, which lasted for thousands of years, died. After the annexation of the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire launched several rounds of invasions on Central Europe, and the imperial army became the nightmare of the Christian kingdom in Europe.

▲ Osman I

The word Turkey was originally transliterated from the Latin Turcae, referring to the nomadic people along the Black Sea. After the Turkic people came into contact with Europe, this word began to be used in a series of Turkic countries.

As early as before the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the Byzantine Empire (395- 1453 AD, the common language was Greek) once called the Seljuk Empire, another regime established by Turks in West Asia, Tourkia.

▲ Seljuk Empire was once the overlord of West Asia.

Since the Middle Ages, Europeans used to refer to the Muslim areas of the Ottoman Empire as "Turchia" or "Turquia", which means the land of Turks and Turks. These words can be found in the Book of the Duchess published by the British poet geoffrey chaucer in 1369.

After development, at the latest in 1719, the English spelling of "Turkey" was solidified into Turkey. Correspondingly, the ruling people of the Ottoman Empire were called "Turks". The Ottoman Empire is often called the "Turkish Empire". Since the Ottoman Empire is the core of the Islamic world, Europeans also use "Turkey" to refer to the Islamic world.

▲Turkey is a "common name" given by Europe to the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Empire likes to use the title of "Ottomans", but the title of "Turkey" is not popular.

Although there are many ethnic groups in the territory, the Ottoman Empire is more accustomed to roughly dividing its subjects into Muslims and non-Muslims based on religion. In 1517, the Ottoman Empire defeated the Mamluk dynasty that ruled Egypt and extended its rule to North Africa.

▲ Mamluk dynasty that once ruled around Egypt (red)

The Ottoman Empire controlled the trade routes from North Africa to Europe, and many products had to go through the Ottoman Empire to reach Europe, which inevitably led Europeans to have a misunderstanding-the Ottoman Empire was the origin of goods, and Guinea fowl was one of many misunderstandings.

▲ Guinea fowl

There are about 10 different species of guinea fowl, most of which live in sub-Saharan Africa. Its meat quality is drier and tougher than that of domestic chickens, with less fat and rich in protein.

After the Ottoman Empire conquered North Africa, Guinea fowl followed the footsteps of African businessmen and crossed the Sahara desert to North Africa, where it was transported to Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, via Arab or Greek businessmen in West Asia.

▲ Ottoman Empire before 1878

As the core of a huge empire, Istanbul is also a commercial center of the empire. Since the 16th century, people can see all kinds of guinea fowl in the bustling bazaar (market) in the city. These African-born birds are huge, their feathers are dotted with spots, and they are also very conspicuous in the bazaar.

Guinea fowl comes from far away sub-Saharan Africa, which is not the territory of the Ottoman Empire, but British businessmen in the Ottoman Empire still call it "turkey cock" or "turkey coq", that is, Turkish cock.

▲ Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire

From the 16th century, guinea fowl came to western Europe from the ports of North Africa with merchant ships. People in Britain and France did not deliberately explore which tribe the merchants bought these species from. The British people also imitated the merchants and called the guinea fowl "Turkish cock".

Compared with the British who try to save trouble, France, the Netherlands and other countries are more strict in naming. They know that the Ottoman Empire is not the origin of guinea fowl, but the "shrewdness" of countries such as France and Holland will stop here. They think that guinea fowl comes from distant India, and the French guinea fowl is called "Lepoulet indien" (Indian chicken).

It is precisely because of the British "trying to save trouble" that the guinea fowl originated in Africa has inexplicably become "made in Turkey". This misunderstanding became more and more serious. With the rise of the European colonial empire, Turkey was finally bound to turkey in the process of spreading English.

Second, in the name of Turkey

After the Ottoman Empire controlled the Middle East and North Africa, the traditional trade routes were controlled by it. Encouraged by opening up new trade routes to the East and spreading Christian beliefs to the outside world, Europeans ushered in the era of "great geographical discovery".

In 1492, although Columbus didn’t reach the East where he wanted to go, he let Europeans first touch the American continent. Countries such as Spain, Portugal, Britain and France have successively launched colonial activities in America.

▲ new route opening

In September 1620, a sailboat named "Mayflower" carried 102 passengers from England to Virginia Colony. Because the ship deviated from the course, may flower was forced to dock in today’s Massachusetts, which was far less developed than Virginia.

In order to survive, people decided to build a new town in Massachusetts and named it New Plymouth after the sailing place.

▲ Come to the New World

There is a widely spread story that neighboring Indians lend a helping hand to British immigrants. They sent all kinds of food, including turkey, and taught British immigrants how to fish and build houses.

In the autumn of 1621, New Plymouth ushered in a bumper harvest. In order to show gratitude, British immigrants invited Indians to celebrate together. Indian leader Massasso led his people to a banquet, and people sang and danced for three days, which was the embryonic form of Thanksgiving.

▲ Thanks to the Indians

In fact, there is no record of this carnival in the diaries of the first immigrants from New Plymouth. On the contrary, in 1637, john winthrop, the governor of Massachusetts, launched a war against Indian tribes. After killing hundreds of Pecots, Winslow announced to British immigrants that "this day should be a Thanksgiving Day. Thank God, we conquered Pecots".

The origin of Thanksgiving Day is not as beautiful as the legend, but the turkey was indeed obtained from the association between British immigrants and Indians. Before the arrival of European colonists, Indians had raised turkeys for hundreds of years.

▲ Winslow

In the eyes of British immigrants, turkey and guinea fowl are the same species. With a fat body and a colorful head, the name of the Turkish rooster was put on the turkey. Since then, the name "turkey fowl" has come into being.

Turkey, with its plump meat, soon became an important food for the colonial people in North America. The name of the turkey is also simplified, and the fowl (bird) used to indicate the attribute is omitted, and only the name of "origin" is retained (even if the turkey has nothing to do with Turkey).

"Turkey" has become the official name of turkey, and there is no difference between them except the case of the first letter.

▲ Turkey (left) and Guinea fowl (right)

The name of Turkey in English changed from guinea fowl to turkey, and so did the name of "Indian chicken" in French.

In addition to foreign countries, Polish, Hebrew, Catalan and other languages also call turkey "Indian chicken".

After the great geographical discovery, turkeys also appeared in the markets of the Ottoman Empire along with commercial activities. The Ottomans knew that this kind of chicken had nothing to do with themselves, so they learned from the French that turkey was called "hindi" (Indian chicken). India, however, was ruled by Britain in modern times. In local languages, most turkeys are called "Turkish chickens" like English.

▲ The Ottoman Empire in the 19th century

This story is somewhat similar to the fact that the Dutch bean in China population becomes China bean in the Dutch mouth, and the charm and fun of language are contained in it.

Looking at the essence of the problem, turkeys originating in North America have many names among the Indian population, meaning mostly "big bird". However, Indians have no right to speak, but Britain and the rising United States spread the name "turkey" all over the world with colonial expansion and cultural export.

▲ The British navy is strong.

Third, we are not "native chickens"

Almost every language has polysemy, and it is not surprising that country names have the same names as other things. "China" means porcelain, but few people compare China with porcelain.

However, turkey, as a necessary food for Thanksgiving in North America, is not only a little too ordinary, but also represents the meaning of being "eaten" by human beings, which cannot reflect the "sense of power" of the Ottoman Empire.

In the 18th century, the Ottoman Empire began to decline and became the target of aggression by European powers. At the same time, the colonial people in North America started the war of independence, and Britain was forced to recognize American independence in 1783.

▲ Thanksgiving Day

After 1800, turkey gradually became a regular dish on Thanksgiving Day. In 1863, President Lincoln set the date of Thanksgiving as the last Thursday in November. In English, the name of turkey solidified into turkey. Because the first impression of turkey seems to be not very smart, Turkey also extended "idiot, straw bag".

Britain is developing colonies all over the world, and the national strength of the United States is also booming. With the spread of English, turkey is known by more and more people, but most people know the word through turkey, and the original meaning of the word "Turkey" is not so important.

On the other side of the globe, the Ottoman Empire has indeed gone from bad to worse, becoming a "straw bag" bullied by the great powers.

▲ Russia invaded the Ottoman Empire.

By the end of the 19th century, Austria and Russia had turned the land of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans into their sphere of influence. Britain, France and Italy carved up the North African territory of the Ottoman Empire, and the weak Ottoman Empire really became a turkey in front of the big powers’ knives.

With the increasing influence of the west in the Ottoman Empire, the way that westerners equate "Turkey" with "Ottoman" also affected the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottoman Empire began to accept the word "Turkey".

But until the end of 19th century, "Turkey" still had no meaning of modern nation or country. In the Ottoman Empire, "Turkey" has a certain derogatory meaning, usually referring to farmers in plateau mountainous areas.

The upper classes still call themselves "Ottomans" (Ottomans). The "Turkish" in the European and Ottoman populations do not refer to the same group of people.

▲ subjects of the empire

The great powers’ carve-up frenzy gave the Ottoman Empire a deep sense of crisis. From the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, a "pan-Turkic" ideological trend rose in West Asia, advocating the union of turkic peoples and the leading role played by the Ottoman Empire in it, driving turkic peoples to become self-reliant, and Turkey began to become the representative of the Turkic nation.

This collided with another trend of thought at that time, "Ottomanism" (revitalizing the Ottoman Empire and highlighting Ottoman identity). Ottoman (Ottoman), Turkey (Turkey) and Islam (Islam) together constituted the identity of the empire.

In 1914, the Ottoman Empire put all its eggs in one basket and joined the First World War against the background of alliance with Germany and Austria. As a result, the Allied Group was defeated in World War I, and the Ottoman Empire was forced to sign the harsh Treaty of Sevres.

The Arab settlements controlled by the Ottoman Empire were ceded to Britain, France and other countries, and even the western part of Asia Minor Peninsula, where the main ethnic group Turks lived, was ceded to Greece.

▲ Autumn in Danger

The Ottoman Empire slipped to the brink of national subjugation, and young officers headed by Kemal organized a resistance struggle. Kemal said that "the independence of the Ottoman nation should be maintained".

During the war, there was a wave of referring to the country as "Turkey" in the Ottoman Empire. Amir Pasha, a government official, opposes the use of Turkey to address a country or a nation.

He said, "We have established the caliphate system in the name of Islam … We are not just gathered here in the name of Turks. It is more appropriate to say Muslims or even Ottomans than Turks. In our hometown, there are Caucasians, Chechens, Kurds and other Muslims. The use of Turkish appellations will exclude (these groups). "

▲ The Last Sultan of the Empire

After more than two years of life-and-death fighting, Kemal defeated the invading army headed by Greece and re-signed the fairly Lausanne Treaty with western countries. The core territory of the former Ottoman Empire was preserved, and the Turks became the absolute subject nation of the qualified new country. After the victory of the war, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was expelled and the empire came to an end in 1922.

In order to make a thorough cut with the Ottoman Empire and break the state system of the integration of politics and religion that lasted for hundreds of years, Kemal initiated the secularization reform, and the importance of religion in social life decreased greatly. He argued that "Turkey" should be the name of the new country. "Turkey" has changed from a vague political term to the name of a country, but it is still written in Arabic characters during the Ottoman Empire.

▲ Kemal, who is honored as the father of Turkey.

During the secularization reform, Turkey established a representative democracy by learning from the West, Latin letters replaced the original Arabic writing system, and Türkiye ("Turkey" in Turkish) became a new way to write country names.

After the establishment of the brand-new Turkey, Turkey has developed into an important country in West Asia from the 20th century to the 21st century. By 2020, the country’s GDP totaled 720 billion US dollars, ranking 19th in the world and 1st in West Asia. The standing army of more than 600,000 makes Turkey a NATO country second only to the United States in terms of strength.

However, with the stagnant economic situation in Turkey in recent years, nationalism has begun to rise. Especially since the current Turkish President Erdogan took office in 2014, the strengthening of religious forces has also worried the outside world that Turkey will have a wave of "anti-secularization".

In addition, Turkey is also actively involved in the affairs of surrounding areas. Under the background of national strength, many Turks express their dissatisfaction with the English spelling of country names. How can the country name be associated with the food on the table? Moreover, this name has been ridiculed by the world from time to time, and serious country names should not be regarded as the object of playing tricks.

▲ The Turkish army entered Syria

In 2021, Turkey launched the English country name adjustment action. In January 2022, Erdogan signed a decree to change the English spelling of the name of Turkey from Turkey to Turkiye(Türkiye). Turkey has also launched a publicity and public relations campaign called "HelloTürkiye" on social networks and TV media at all costs.

▲ Renaming activities

In addition to adopting relevant resolutions at home, changing the English spelling of country names needs the cooperation of the international community. Turkish officials said that they would apply to the United Nations to urge the international community to accept new English names as soon as possible.

There are many precedents for changing foreign translation names, and most of the reasons are to erase colonial marks (for example, Ivory Coast is changed to C? te d ‘Ivoire); Promote national unity (for example, Myanmar has changed Burma with great Burmese color into Myanmar that can refer to all ethnic groups); Pronunciation in line with the national language (for example, South Korea changed Seoul to Seoul).

But like Turkey, the name is changed because the name is tied to poultry, but it is unique in the world.

However, modern Turkish is also spelled with Latin letters. The so-called change of English country name is only the transplantation of Turkish spelling into English. "Turkey" in English and "Türkiye" in Turkish actually sound almost the same, which is difficult to distinguish in spoken English. It also makes people suspect that renaming will not actually achieve results.

In the eyes of some people, Turkey’s change of English-speaking countries is more about service politics. At present, Turkey’s economy is in recession, the Turkish lira has depreciated sharply, and domestic inflation has risen sharply. The Turkish domestic opposition criticized Erdogan for "putting on a show" and accused him of using the name change to stir up national sentiment to divert people’s attention to the economic downturn and shift the accusation of his ineffective governance.

▲ In Turkey, money is becoming less and less valuable.

Supporters believe that it is necessary for Turkey to correct Türkiye’s name, and they praise the government for showing Turkish culture and values in the best way. After all, having the same name as "Turkey" is detrimental to the national image, and they think their country name should be respected.

Long-term author | Blue sky and clear distance

A veteran lover of history

Editor in charge | ｜Thomas

Graduate of London School of Economics and Political Science | Editor-in-Chief of Global Intelligence

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Original title: "Goodbye" Chicken "! The English name of Turkey will be changed from Turkey to Turkey? 》

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　　Correspondent Tang Tang Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　When people get sick, they often have to hang water to take medicine. However, after the drug enters the human body, it is not smooth sailing to reach the designated position, stay for a longer time, be better absorbed, and avoid being accidentally injured by friendly forces.

　　In recent 20 years, more and more new nano-pharmaceutical preparations have flooded into the market, and nano-liposomes with the name of "small steamed buns" in the carrier have emerged as the times require. This kind of vesicle with nanometer particle size formed by lipid bilayer can wrap drugs with great toxic and side effects, poor stability and rapid degradation. By fusing with the cell membrane, the carried drugs are concentrated in the focus, so as to achieve targeted administration, and at the same time, the curative effect can be improved, the toxicity can be reduced, and the stability can be enhanced.

　　Recently, Professor Gu Ning of Southeast University led a team to break the technical barriers abroad, overcome the key technologies of nano-lipid materials, built the first domestic and largest production line of lipid nanoparticles in the world, and won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in Jiangsu Province.

　　Then, how does this nano-scale "little one" take on the heavy responsibility of "packaging" and "transporting" through-train service? What other unknown uses do nanoliposomes have besides their great potential in drug carriers?

　　Known as the secret weapon of "rejuvenation"

　　The formation of liposomes is due to the self-assembly properties of a substance called phospholipids. Phospholipid is an amphiphilic substance, one end is hydrophilic and the other is lipophilic. Due to the particularity of its molecular configuration, phospholipid will spontaneously assemble into a bimolecular membrane structure in water, and part of it will be wrapped inside, which is usually called "vesicle".

　　The earliest liposomes were naturally formed in water. After scientists discovered its special skills, they tried to synthesize phospholipid compounds by artificial methods in order to achieve the purpose of mass production. The diameter of liposomes is usually tens of nanometers to tens of millimeters, and "nano-liposomes" are liposomes with nanometer particle size.

　　The membrane structure of lipid nanomaterials is very close to the cell membrane, which provides convenience for drug delivery and absorption. Therefore, liposomes can wrap the effective components and introduce them into cells, so that the effective components can easily enter cells.

　　In many common drugs, liposomes are responsible. Such as antineoplastic drugs, drugs targeting reticuloendothelial system, protein and nucleic acid drugs, antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory hormone drugs, etc. Moreover, the drug with liposome as the carrier "skin is not delicate" can be administered in any way, including intravenous injection, subcutaneous and intramuscular injection, oral administration, pulmonary administration and skin administration.

　　"The size of liposomes is related to the route of administration and drug release rate, but nano-sized liposomes have obvious advantages as drug carriers." Professor Gu Ning told reporters that daunorubicin liposomes, for example, have a particle size of 60-mdash; 120 nm, because of its small particle size, it is not easily recognized by phagocytes of reticuloendothelial system after entering the blood circulation, so it can stay in the blood circulation for a long time. At the same time, the pharmaceutical preparation has no obvious cardiotoxicity.

　　In recent years, more and more nanoliposome drugs have flooded into the international market and become the fastest-growing high-end pharmaceutical preparation in the world. Nanoliposomes not only play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry, but also act as a professional "courier" in cosmetics. It can keep the activity of cosmetics well, so that growth factors and other ingredients can enter the stratum corneum faster and more completely, thus enhancing the cell repair ability. Therefore, liposome encapsulation is known as the secret weapon of "rejuvenation".

　　Oil-loving and hydrophilic "amphiphilicity" increases the difficulty of mass production

　　In recent years, in the international pharmaceutical field, dexterous and multifunctional nanoliposomes have almost become "online celebrity".

　　At present, a total of 29 nanoliposome drugs have been approved for marketing in the world. In addition, there are 87 nanoliposome drugs in clinical research stage and 132 nanoliposome drugs in preclinical research stage. Among them, there are 13 nanoliposome drugs approved for marketing by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

　　In sharp contrast, only three nanoliposome drugs in China have been approved for production, namely paclitaxel liposome for injection, doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome and amphotericin B liposome for injection.

　　But 10 years ago, the related drugs and cosmetics in China were blank, and the people in China could not touch them at all, because the key technologies of lipid nanomaterials were in the hands of foreigners.

　　The international market share of nanoliposome drugs is increasing year by year, but the industrialization development in this field in China has been slow. "The reason is that the lipid nanomaterials needed by nanoliposome drugs are completely imported, and their prices far exceed the raw materials themselves; Second, the quality, purity and stability of domestic liposome pharmaceutical preparations need to be improved; Third, the assembly technology of lipid nano-materials and the preparation technology of lipid nano-drugs have high requirements and great difficulties. " Professor Gu Ning told reporters.

　　In 1970s, when liposomes were first used as drug carriers, they were once ignored because of their extremely unstable structure and low drug encapsulation efficiency. With the in-depth study of liposomes, the existing problems have been solved initially. In the early 1990s, economical and efficient anti-fungal and anti-cancer drug liposomes were put into the market, which greatly promoted the research and development of liposomes.

　　Lipid nano-materials have unique hydrophilic and lipophilic "amphipathy", which makes it possible to add lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs and active ingredients to the same drug at the same time.

　　However, researchers have also found that the amphiphilic nature of lipid nanomaterials is a double-edged sword, which not only provides convenience for drug loading, but also increases the difficulty of mass production. Therefore, the preparation process of lipid nano-materials is complex, which makes it difficult to remove impurities, and it is difficult to purify intermediates and products, so it is difficult to achieve mass production.

　　It is also a treasure to use "the wind blows on both sides"

　　The raw materials for preparing nanoliposomes are not complicated, but if you can’t master the doorway, you can’t make qualified nanoliposomes.

　　Well-made liposomes have a phospholipid bimolecular shell, which is very similar to the structure of cell membrane, and they are very small, and their diameters are basically below 150 nanometers, which is helpful for the penetration of active substances.

　　To realize the localization of lipid nanomaterials, the synthesis process is particularly important. Therefore, Professor Gu Ning’s team put forward an innovative new process for synthesis and purification of lipid nanomaterials. Through self-made separation filler and independent separation and purification technology, they realized the industrialization of high-purity lipid nano-medicinal carrier materials.

　　Lipid nano-materials are hydrophilic at one end and lipophilic at the other, which seems to be "the wind blows on both sides", so how to use them well is also very particular. After repeated experiments, researchers finally found a "trick up my sleeve". "We creatively put oil-soluble drugs on the oleophilic outer layer and water-soluble drugs on the hydrophilic inner layer, giving full play to the role of drugs, and truly fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses." Professor Gu Ning said.

　　According to Professor Gu Ning, they developed a new process for the synthesis and purification of lipid nanomaterials, which used a "one-pot" reaction to prepare key intermediates, and the yield was doubled. At the same time, the liposome coordination technology broke through the key bottleneck of the assembly of glycyrrhizic acid drug phospholipid complex. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate was complexed with phosphatidylcholine, a lipid material, to form a lipid complex, which greatly improved the lipophilicity of glycyrrhizic acid and made it easier to cross the multiple membrane structures of the digestive tract and enter the blood circulation, effectively solving the problem of low oral bioavailability of glycyrrhizic acid.

　　After the success of the project, the price of domestic lipid nano-materials dropped significantly, which significantly reduced the overall cost of liposome drugs. In addition, lipid nanoparticles technology has been widely used in domestic first-line cosmetics companies, and it has played a great role in preparing cosmetics with whitening, anti-aging and wrinkle removal functions.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the conference commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth: "Marxism has profoundly changed not only the world, but also China." "A cannon shot in the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China." The victory of the October Revolution in Russia brought hope to the disaster-stricken Chinese nation and pointed out the direction for the advanced intellectuals who were struggling to find the way out of the China Revolution. The advanced intellectuals in China chose Marxism from various doctrines and schemes. China’s advanced elements accepted Marxism, and from the beginning, they did not discuss it as a pure theory, but as a tool to change the destiny of the country. Guided by the basic principles of Marxism, they actively participated in the real struggle, combined with China’s reality, and began their popularization efforts at the beginning of choosing Marxism.

　　Since 100 years ago, advanced intellectuals in China have spread Marxism to the masses in an easy-to-understand way by running publications, writing works, holding evening classes, giving lectures, etc., and have embarked on a road of China and popularization of Marxism with great characteristics of the times. The following pioneers have made outstanding contributions to the popularization of Marxism.

　　Mao Zedong recalled that Li Dazhao was "my real teacher"

　　On March 25th, 1949, the organs of Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Beiping from Xibaipo, Hebei Province. When he was about to arrive in Peiping, Mao Zedong was deeply moved. He said to the staff around him, "It’s been 30 years! 30 years ago, I rushed to seek the truth of saving the country and the people. Not bad, I suffered a lot, and I met a great man in Peiping, that is, Comrade Li Dazhao. With his help, I became a Marxist-Leninist. … … He is my real teacher. Without his guidance and teaching, I don’t know where I am today! "

　　In August, 1918, Mao Zedong accompanied Hunan students who went to France to work and study, and came to Beijing from Changsha. Mao Zedong, a penniless "Northern drifter", was introduced by Yang Changji, a former teacher of Hunan No.1 Division and now a professor of Peking University, and met Li Dazhao, director of Peking University Library. Li Dazhao arranged for him to work in the library reading room.

　　During Mao Zedong’s stay in Peking University, it was an important period when Li Dazhao began to publicize the October Revolution in China. It was then that Mao Zedong began to accept Marxism. Mao Zedong later said with deep feelings when talking with Si Nuo: When I was an assistant in the National Peking University Library under Li Dazhao, I developed rapidly in the direction of Marxism. Li Dazhao is my "real teacher".

　　In 1919, Li Dazhao published the article "The Victory of the Common People" in Volume 5, No.5 of New Youth, further praising the victory of the October Revolution and pointing out that Marxism is bound to win in the world.

　　The widespread spread of Marxism in China began after the October Revolution and the May 4th Movement. China first praised the October Revolution and publicized Marxism, and it was Li Dazhao who was able to accurately analyze the essence of the October Revolution and explain its great significance. Li Dazhao enthusiastically praised and publicized the October Revolution in Russia, applied the proletarian world outlook, grasped the historical laws of the development of human society, and published four brilliant articles with keen and original eyes: Comparative View of the French-Russian Revolution (1918), Victory of the Common People (1918), Victory of Bolshevism (1918) and New Era (1919). He said confidently, "Look at the future world, it must be a world with red flags!" "

　　The article "Victory of Bolshevism" published by Li Dazhao in New Youth pointed out that the October Revolution "is a new era of world revolution and human awakening"

　　In February, 1918, Li Dazhao taught courses such as Historical Materialism, History of Marx, Marxist Economics, History of Social Development and Sociology in Peking University, Women’s Normal University and Normal University, which were warmly welcomed by the progressive youth. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he published a large number of articles and speeches, such as My View on Marxism and Re-discussion on Problems and Doctrine, based on New Youth and Weekly Review, which played an important role in introducing and propagating Marxist theory and promoting the patriotic and democratic movement against imperialism and feudalism, and had a wide social impact. Then he became the pioneer of communism in China and the earliest disseminator of Marxism in China. Li Dazhao wrote many enthusiastic articles to promote Marxism, as Mr. Lu Xun said: "His legacy will remain forever, because it is the heritage of pioneers and a monument in the history of revolution."

　　In 1919, Li Dazhao published "My View on Marxism" in New Youth, Volume 6, No.5, which greatly promoted the study and dissemination of Marxism in China.

　　In 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei to Changxindian, on the west bank of Yongding River in Fengtai, Beijing, to carry out the workers’ movement and organize the establishment of a labor tutorial school. At that time, the conditions were very difficult, and the teachers helped the workers write home letters, taught cultural knowledge and established a deep friendship with the workers.

　　Li Dazhao has taught here twice. His lectures are humorous. Once the workers asked him, "Can you tell us how the workers are masters of the country?" Li Dazhao rolled up his sleeves and wrote the word worker on the blackboard. When he asked what the words workers read together, the class became quiet. Suddenly, a worker replied, "I know the teacher, and this word reads heaven." Li Dazhao said happily, "Heaven is your workers, and the strength of workers is greater than that of heaven." In this way, teachers have trained a large number of backbone workers’ movements by passing on advanced ideas and culture to workers.

　　In March 1920, Li Dazhao launched the earliest group in China to study and study Marxism — — Marxist theory research society. It aims to organize outstanding young people who have been trained by the May 4th Movement to further study and study Marxist theory. Under his education and influence, a group of advanced young intellectuals such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Zhongxia and Gao Junyu accepted Marxism and embarked on a firm revolutionary road, which promoted the spread of Marxism in China. Li Dazhao trained a generation of revolutionaries for the rise of the communist movement in China.

　　Chen Wangdao: Truth tastes a little sweet.

　　On November 29th, 2012, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 18th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to visit the exhibition "The Road to Rejuvenation", he vividly told the story that Chen Wangdao mistakenly ate ink as brown sugar because of his excessive concentration in translating the communist party Declaration.

　　Chen Wangdao, a native of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, was born in a peasant family on January 18, 1891. He studied in Jinhua Middle School in his early years and went to Waseda University in Japan to study literature, philosophy and law, where he began to contact Marxist books.

　　Before and after the May 4th Movement, the New Culture Movement rose in China, and some progressive newspapers began to introduce the communist party Declaration, but only some chapters or fragments were translated, and there was no complete Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration. Because translation requires three conditions: first, familiarity with Marxism and communism; Second, proficient in one of three foreign languages: German, English and Japanese; Third, there is a considerable level of language and literature literacy. These requirements temporarily stopped the translation of the communist party Declaration. In March 1920, Chen Wangdao received a letter from Shao Lizi, editor-in-chief of the Republic of China Daily in Shanghai, inviting him to Shanghai to discuss the translation of the communist party Declaration.

　　Chen Wangdao read the Japanese version of "communist party Declaration" when he was studying in Japan, and readily accepted it out of his reverence and belief in Marxism. Nowadays, someone has provided the Japanese version of the communist party Declaration for use. In order to achieve accurate translation, Chen Wangdao invited Chen Duxiu to come forward and borrowed the English version of the communist party Declaration from Li Dazhao, director of the Peking University Library, for reference.

　　Later, Chen Wangdao returned to his hometown in Xifenshuitang Village, Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province, and began to translate the communist party Declaration. The translation of the communist party Declaration must be kept strictly confidential. Therefore, Chen Wangdao set the translation office in a small and secluded woodshed, with two benches and a ceiling as a writing desk. During the day, I leaned against the light coming through the window, or silently read the Japanese text, or wrote with a pen, or compared with the English text, closed the window at night and lit kerosene lamps to translate day and night.

　　After more than a month, by the end of April, Chen Wangdao had completed the translation of the communist party Declaration.

　　In May, Wei kinski, a representative of the Comintern, came to Shanghai to plan the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Chen Duxiu and others, and also brought a large sum of money. After Chen Duxiu’s efforts, D kinski printed the communist party Declaration with the funds of the Comintern.

　　In mid-August, 1000 copies of the Chinese translation of the communist party Declaration were printed and sold out quickly. By May 1926, the communist party Manifesto published by the Socialist Research Society had reached 17 editions, and there were countless "piracy". For a time, this book became a veritable classic of communist theory with the greatest influence in China.

　　Chen Wangdao’s translation of the communist party Declaration is the first complete translation of Marxist classics. When the communist party Declaration was published, it was the time when the the Communist Party of China (CPC)-Shanghai organization was founded. The publication and dissemination of the communist party Declaration made ideological and theoretical preparations for the initiation and composition of the Party’s early organizations and the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921.

　　In July, 1936, in front of the cave dwelling in Yan ‘an, Mao Zedong told edgar snow, an American journalist who came to Yan ‘an for an interview, about his ideological growth, saying, "There are three books that have been deeply engraved in my heart, which have established my belief in Marxism. One book is Chen Wangdao’s translation of the communist party Declaration, which is the first Marxist book published in Chinese. The other two are Class Struggle written by Kaucki and History of Socialism written by Kirkup. " Mr. Lu Xun also praised Chen Wangdao in 1920 and said, "What is everyone talking about now ‘ Radicalism ’ Yes, but no one really put this ‘ Doctrine ’ Really introduce to China, in fact, this is the most urgent work at present; After Wang Dao made a big noise in Hangzhou for a while, he worked hard to translate this book this time and did a good thing to China. " In January 1992, Deng Xiaoping also said in his speech in the South: "My introductory teachers are the communist party Declaration and the Communist ABC."

　　Chen Wangdao not only translated the communist party Declaration, but also translated and introduced utopian and scientific socialism from 1919 to 1921, which made great contributions to the dissemination of truth.

　　Ai Siqi: "Pioneer of Popularization of Marxist Philosophy"

　　In 1910, Ai Siqi was born in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, formerly known as Li Shengxuan. In 1932, Ai Siqi went to Shanghai, took part in the revolutionary work under the leadership of the Communist Party, and began to engage in Marxist propaganda activities. Ai Siqi devoted himself to studying and propagating Marxist philosophy with great enthusiasm, and wrote many popular and vivid philosophical articles. In particular, since November 1934, 24 articles on philosophy have been serialized in Shanghai’s "Reading Life" bimonthly, and published in 1935 under the name of "Philosophical Speech". When the fourth edition was published in 1936, it was renamed "Popular Philosophy" and became a best seller. Because "Popular Philosophy" was welcomed by the broad masses of young people and people, there were as many as 32 editions before the national liberation. Since then, this book has been closely linked with Ai Siqi’s name and has become popular all over the country.

　　Popular Philosophy is recognized by the philosophical circles as an "introductory book" for the China-ization of Marxist philosophy. It expounds the basic problems of Marxist philosophy with examples of life around people, easy-to-understand language and lively forms. As the editor’s preface to this book written by Li Gongfu said in 1935: "This book is written in the most popular style, the genre of daily conversation, and the specialized theory is melted, so that the public readers can accept it without great effort. This kind of writing is still the only contribution in the current publishing industry. This popular philosophical book, I dare say, can be widely used as a compass for our national readers to understand and transform the world. "

　　When reading this book, Mao Zedong not only carefully read the transcript, but also designated it as the textbook of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. In October 1937, when Ai Siqi first arrived in Yan ‘an, Mao Zedong was very excited when he heard the news. He said happily, "Oh, here comes Ai Siqi who works on Popular Philosophy!"

　　Popular Philosophy, like the torch of revolution, illuminates the direction of progress in the dark and enlightens thousands of young people to the revolutionary road. Comrade Song Ping, the 13th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), once said that Ai Siqi’s book Popular Philosophy had a great influence on his life. "It was the time when I first came into contact with Comrade Ai Siqi’s works that I began to embark on the revolutionary road. At that time, I read Popular Philosophy. This book puts profound philosophy in vivid examples, which is easy to understand and makes me get the enlightenment education of Marxism. "

　　Before the founding of New China, Popular Philosophy was published in 32 editions, which was in short supply. In 1979, another 350,000 copies were printed, but they were still sold out. Popular Philosophy is the most frequently published book of popular philosophy.

　　China has entered a new era. To develop Marxism in the 21st century and Marxism in contemporary China, we must base ourselves on China, take a broad view of the world, keep the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times, deeply understand the significance of the times and reality of Marxism, and persevere in promoting the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, so that Marxism can radiate more brilliant truth.

　　On February 6th, near midnight, flight CZ6992 from Xining, Qinghai landed at Beijing Capital International Airport.

　　The director of Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital had already led a team to wait at the airport, and after receiving Ling Xue, he sent it directly to the animal hospital.

　　On December 9, 2017, the snow leopard "Ling Xue" was treated before the first operation. The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

　　Ling Xue is a snow leopard living in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. After being injured by a vehicle, she was first sent to Xining, the provincial capital, for rescue. After the operation failed, she went to Beijing for a second operation.

　　By March 3rd, Ling Xue, who had successfully completed the operation, had spent 25 days in Beijing and recovered well after the operation.

　　This big cat, which has been active on the plateau at an altitude of more than 4000 meters, spent the first year in Beijing Zoo. "We stared at it all night on New Year’s Eve, fearing that the sound of firecrackers would stimulate it," the head of the nursing team told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). "Now its mental state and behavioral ability have recovered better."

　　The story of coming down from the plateau and having surgery in Xining and Beijing made Ling Xue a "online celebrity". People were happy for it, but at the same time they were worried.

　　"Public opinion’s attention to Snow Leopard Ling Xue has two sides. The rescue of some low-level or even no-level wild animals has not attracted everyone’s attention, and their rescue environment is even more difficult." Diao Kunpeng, a project official of Shanshui Nature Reserve Center, said that the overall level of wildlife rescue in China is low, and the frontline rescue force of wildlife should be strengthened. The government, non-governmental organizations and local residents should cooperate to establish a linkage system and gradually build a perfect wildlife rescue system to change the current situation.

　　Qi Xinzhang also said, "Because of the poor conditions for wildlife rescue at the grassroots level and the lack of necessary infrastructure and technicians for wildlife rescue, people who meet injured wildlife first often do not have the conditions to provide first-time rescue."

　　A seriously injured snow leopard

　　At 10 o’clock on the evening of November 24, 2017, villagers Dajie, Nanda, Qucha and Duocai in Ansai Township of Zaduo County saw Ling Xue limping on the side of the road while driving.

　　Two villagers stayed at the scene to guard, while others went home to bring blankets, wrapped them in Ling Xue and transported them back to Dajie’s house for treatment.

　　Snow leopard is a national first-class protected wild animal and the flagship species of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is named Snow Leopard because it lives near the snow line above 3500 altitude all the year round.

　　The distribution area of snow leopards is special. At present, it is estimated that the number of snow leopards in the world is 4,000-8,000, of which the number of wild snow leopards in China is about 2,500, and the number of wild snow leopards in Qinghai Province is conservatively estimated to be more than 1,000, which is an important distribution area of snow leopards.

　　Ansai Township in Zaduo County is known as the "hometown of snow leopards", which has the largest contiguous habitat of snow leopards in China. According to the monitoring data of infrared camera, there are more than 24 snow leopards in Niandu Village, Ansai Township alone.

　　According to the news released by the township government, that night, the staff of the police station and health center in Ansai Township guarded the injured Ling Xue overnight, washed and bandaged his wound and found that his left hind leg was injured and suppurated, possibly a fracture. Because of the serious injury, the local area did not have the conditions for treatment, so we had to contact the department in charge of the Provincial Forestry Department and send it to Xining, the provincial capital about 700 kilometers away for treatment.

　　Due to the local snow and slippery roads, Ling Xue bumped in the car for 16 hours before arriving in Xining.

　　"Seriously injured wild animals often can’t stand long-distance bumps," said Diao Kunpeng, a project official of Shanshui Nature Reserve Center, who has rich field work experience. In an interview with The Paper, many times wildlife rescuers have to choose to use any available or even very simple equipment to carry out rescue at the first site, but the rescue effect is often poor. "If there are a group of professional frontline rescue forces, the rescue situation will be much better."

　　The first operation

　　After arriving at Xining Zoo, veterinarian Zhao Hailong disinfected, washed, reduced inflammation and bandaged the wound of Ling Xue’s left hind limb.

　　Zhao Hailong is the vice captain of the third feeding team, and he has participated in the long-term snow leopard feeding and rescue. He said that during the treatment, if the pain was not obvious, Ling Xue was almost unresponsive and in poor condition.

　　Qinghai Province is extremely rich in wildlife population and quantity, but Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, has a headache. "There are no full-time staff to carry out wildlife rescue now, and all the rescues are done by Xining Wildlife Park part-time, so there are only a few people involved in the rescue."

　　The day after his arrival in Xining, Ling Xue was sent to Jiawang Pet Hospital for examination. It was preliminarily judged that the vehicle was injured, and the injury was more serious than expected. Qi Xinzhang said that according to the examination results, they made a conservative treatment plan for Ling Xue in the early stage, restoring physical strength first and preparing for the later thigh bone reduction surgery.

　　Why did you choose a pet hospital? Qi Xinzhang explained, "Xining Zoo has no medical equipment and other equipment, but the pet hospital has better conditions. If the situation is more serious, such as the rescue of another snow leopard ‘ Ling Shuang ’ At that time, the local pet hospital did not have MRI equipment, so we had to take it to the hospital where people were treated. "

　　After 14 days, Ling Xue’s trauma gradually recovered. Xining Wildlife Park discussed and decided to perform the thigh bone reduction operation on Ling Xue’s left hind limb on December 11th. After the broken bone wound was repaired and anastomosed, a 16 cm steel plate was added and 11 steel nails were driven into the left hind limb for fixation.

　　The thickness of periosteum of thigh bone of snow leopard is much thicker than that of cats and dogs. It is a great test for doctors to operate on large wild animals like snow leopard. Preoperative examination began at 10 am, and Ling Xue was not pushed out of the operating room until after 5 pm. After the reduction operation, Ling Xue’s fractured left hind leg bone was grafted, and everyone was happy with his good mental condition after the operation.

　　Fall down again

　　Unexpectedly, 43 days after the operation, Ling Xue collapsed again.

　　On January 27th this year, it was found that Ling Xue’s left hindlimb femur was fractured, three steel nails were broken, the steel plate was twisted, and the femur was displaced again.

　　According to Qi Xinzhang’s analysis, "the level of rescue is not enough, plus the lack of rescue experience and professional equipment, which failed to find and control its violent activities in time."

　　Yao Haifeng, president of Beijing Paishijiade Animal Hospital, explained the reasons for the failure of the first operation in an interview with The Paper. "The local treatment conditions and facilities are limited, the selected bone plate is unscientific, the screw implantation position is unreasonable, and it is not fully restricted in the later period, and the nursing experience is lacking."

　　Xining Zoo immediately organized a discussion between veterinarians and doctors in pet hospitals, and consulted senior veterinarians and ambulance personnel at home and abroad, but the feedback was very different.

　　On January 30th, in the face of many suggestions, Qi Xinzhang posted a help-seeking article on his WeChat platform, and finally contacted Yao Haifeng, the president of Beijing Paishi Jiade Animal Hospital, with the help of enthusiastic netizens.

　　Secondary operation

　　On February 5th, Ling Xue’s second operation plan was initially determined, but how to safely and smoothly deliver it to Beijing became a difficult problem for everyone.

　　Only one flight from Xining to Beijing has the aerobic cabin conditions for transporting living animals. Xining Wildlife Park entrusts China Southern Airlines, which can only transport small cats and dogs according to normal regulations. However, for the rescue of Snow Leopard, China Southern Airlines Headquarters agreed to fully cooperate. On that day, the flight refused to check all cats and dogs and cleared the goods.

　　On February 6th, near midnight, the flight carrying Ling Xue arrived in Beijing. Lu Yan, the director of Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital, who took care of Ling Xue after operation, has led a team to wait at the airport. Ling Xue was directly taken to the animal hospital and had an operation at noon the next day.

　　In an interview with The Paper, Yao Haifeng, the chief surgeon, recalled that Ling Xue was very uncooperative during the operation. It took four hours and fifty minutes from sedation and anesthesia to the end of the operation. "Snow Leopard is old, and the second operation is far more difficult than the first one. Moreover, it involves the process of removing the broken nail. Once there is too much blood loss, there is no blood bank to supplement it. Everyone is under great pressure during the operation."

　　Is this operation a success? Yao Haifeng explained to The Paper, "The completion of the operation is not a success. It can only be said that it was completed as expected. This is only the first stage of treatment. For the treatment of wild animals, the later care is very important. The first failure is because the later care conditions are not enough. "

　　Drawing lessons from the first operation, Yao Haifeng suggested to Xining Wildlife Park that Ling Xue should be cared for in Beijing Zoo in the later period, and the nursing environment and equipment are more advanced.

　　"online celebrity"

　　At noon on February 8th, Ling Xue was sent to Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital for postoperative care, and stayed in a nursing cage with a height of 1m, a length of 1.85m and a width of 0.8m specially designed for him.

　　Lu Yan, the head of the Snow Leopard Nursing Team and the director of the Veterinary Hospital of Beijing Zoo, said, "Drawing lessons from its violent activity after the first operation, the cage we designed can not only make it turn and lie down for moderate activities, but also limit its big jump."

　　To the delight of the nurses, Ling Xue began to eat on the day he arrived at the Beijing Zoo. In the first week of the surgical incision healing stage, the nursing team kept nursing for 24 hours. At present, Ling Xue is in the fibrous callus growth stage of bone healing stage, followed by the callus growth and formation stage, that is, the clinical healing stage.

　　"Ling Xue is older, so the healing time is longer. It will take one or two years to shape the skeleton. If there is no problem after three months of care, he will return to Xining Zoo for breeding." Lu Yan said.

　　According to Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, Ling Xue is about 10 years old, which is equivalent to 50 years old.

　　Qi Xinzhang publicized the whole process of Ling Xue from discovery to treatment on the Internet, making it a "online celebrity".

　　Online publicity has played a great role in Ling Xue’s rescue, but not all snow leopards are as lucky as Ling Xue. "We have also experienced two failed rescues, and what we hope most now is to have a sound rescue organization with professionals and rescue equipment." Qi Xinzhang said.

Looking back at the domestic auto market last week, many models ushered in the market. Among them, BYD continued to launch a number of its glory models, and the price was reduced while the configuration was improved; Ideal launched a new large-scale MPV-ideal MEGA, with good comprehensive strength; Zero Run launched its brand-new medium-sized SUV, Zero Run C10, with pure electric power and extended range power. Next, we will summarize the new cars listed last week and see if there is anything you like!

1. 2024 dongfeng fengshen Yixuan

The price range is 779-87900 yuan.

Time to market: February 26, 2024

On February 26th, 2024 dongfeng fengshen Yixuan was officially launched, and two models were launched, with the price range of 77,900-87,900 yuan. The listed models offer 1.5L and 1.5T, both of which match the 6-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

In terms of appearance, this new car uses a large black front grille with a unique orange front lip below, and the design of headlights is also very sharp. In addition, eye-catching orange wings are designed on both sides of the front of the car, and they are decorated with white "fangs", showing a very unique and eye-catching appearance style as a whole.

On the side of the car, the new Yixuan waistline design is three-dimensional and conspicuous, which is matched with black wheels and orange brake calipers to show the sports style of the vehicle. The rear of the car is designed with a penetrating taillight and decorated with a black spoiler. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the 2024 Hyun Hyun are 4670mm*1812mm*1490mm and the wheelbase is 2680mm respectively.

In terms of interiors, the new Hyun Hyun is equipped with a 13-inch central control large screen and a full LCD instrument panel. In order to facilitate the driver’s control, the angle of the central control screen is inclined to the driver’s side by 9.8. In addition, the interior of the car is decorated with black and orange to create a sporty atmosphere.

In terms of power, the new Hyun Hyun is equipped with 1.5L and 1.5T engines. Among them, the maximum power of 1.5L engine is 92kW and the torque is 158N·m；; The 1.5T engine performs well, with a maximum power of 145kW and a torque of 300 N m.. It is worth mentioning that both engines are equipped with a 6-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which further improves the driving performance of the vehicle.

2. Great Wall Motor Tank 700 New Energy

Price range: 428,000-700,000 yuan

Time to market: February 26, 2024

On February 26th, the tank 700 Hi4-T was officially launched, and three new models were launched, with the price range of 428,000-700,000 yuan. The new car is positioned as a medium and large SUV, which is a model with off-road performance, using plug-in hybrid system and non-loaded body. At the same time, the new car also brings related car purchase rights. The extreme version and extreme version include worry-free gift for quality assurance, maintenance, networking, charging, rescue, redemption and finance (users are ordered before 24:00 on February 29th, including pre-sale users, and the first car owner is given a one-year free charging gift within a limited time); On the basis of the original rights and interests, the limited edition will be given an insurance subsidy of 15,000 yuan, and the first car owner will be charged free of charge for 5 years. After the delivery of the first limited edition subscription users, the subscription will be opened again, and the limited edition will sell 700 vehicles worldwide every year.

In terms of appearance, the tank 700 Hi4-T continues the route of the tank brand "Mecha Technology", with a tough overall shape and a strong sense of hierarchy in the front. The LED laser headlight module is equipped with 260 LED beads, and the upper and lower grids are horizontally decorated. The tank 700 Hi4-T has tough body side lines, and the expanded wheel arch brings a stronger sense of strength. Side-opening tailgate is adopted at the rear, and a spare tire cover with integrated rear camera is provided. Taillight and rear turn signal adopt split design.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the tank 700 Hi4-T are 5090mm*2061mm*1952mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm.. The approach angle and departure angle of the vehicle are 37.8 and 37.6 respectively, and the maximum wading depth is 970mm. As a hard-core off-road vehicle, its passing performance is up to standard.

In terms of interior design, the tank 700 Hi4-T adopts the tough and luxurious design style of the tank brand, and the center console is equipped with a large-area metal guard plate, which is unique in shape and has a sense of design. The new car supports five-screen linkage, including LCD instrument, suspended central control panel and HUD head-up display. The car is equipped with ultra-wide-angle fiber cloud seats, with ventilation/heating/massage functions in the front and rear rows as standard, and with adjustable wing headrest. At the same time, the front row is also equipped with independent leg rest, and the backrest of the rear seat supports 141 large angle adjustment. In terms of sound system, the new car is equipped with a 16-speaker Harman Kardon luxury sound system.

In terms of power, the tank 700 Hi4-T is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 3.0T V6 twin turbocharged engine and a P2 motor. The transmission system is matched with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission. The maximum power of the engine is 265kW, the comprehensive power is 385kW, and the comprehensive torque is 800 N m. The new car is equipped with a multi-mode all-terrain system, which can provide a variety of modes including standard, economy, sports, snow, mud, sand, rocks, wading, 4H, 4L, automatic and expert.

In order to improve the passability, the intelligent four-wheel drive +Mlock mechanical locking system of tank 700 Hi4-T has also been upgraded, and the casting shell of front and rear differential locks adopts aluminum reducer shell with higher strength and better wear resistance. The front and rear drive shaft assemblies were upgraded to the Borgwarner 6 planetary gear mechanism, which increased the torque output by 16% compared with the 4 planetary gears. In addition, the car is equipped with air spring +CDC electromagnetic shock absorber, and the air spring can adjust the stroke by 120 mm. In terms of chassis structure, the front/rear suspension of tank 700 Hi4-T is double wishbone independent suspension.

3. New models of Haobo Haobo GT

Official price: 259,900 yuan

Time to market: February 27, 2024

On February 27th, Chezhi. com learned from Haobo official that the new model 710 of Haobo GT was listed on the market. There is no change in the design of the new car. Three laser radars are added to support L3-class driving assistance, and a rear single motor with a total power of 250kW is equipped with a pure electric cruising range of 710km. A total of one model was launched for the new car listed this time, and the price was 259,900 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the overall design of Haobo GT 710 rear-drive high-end intelligent driving 3L version has not changed much from the current models. The closed front face design is matched with the "L"-shaped full LED light source headlight group, creating a strong sense of science and technology. At the same time, it is not difficult to see from the side of the car body that the new car will continue to adopt the sliding back coupe style and be equipped with four frameless doors. The front door also has the common "scissor door" opening method on super-running models, which is very eye-catching. In addition, the new car will be equipped with three second-generation zoom lidar, 12 cameras, 6 millimeter-wave radars and 1 infrared night-vision camera.

In the interior part, Haobo GT 710 rear-drive advanced intelligent driving 3L version adopts symmetrical design, the physical buttons are cancelled in the center console area, and the slim all-LCD instrument panel is matched with the huge floating multimedia touch screen, further highlighting the simple style. Functionally, it supports L3-level assisted driving, which enables users to hand over the driving right to the vehicle for independent decision-making and operation under applicable conditions. It has eight redundant digital chassis, and supports the driving assistance scene of off-hand/off-foot/off-eye in hardware.

As for the power system, the 3L version of Haobo GT 710 rear-drive advanced intelligent driving will be equipped with a rear single motor, with a total power of 250kW, a total torque of 430N·m, an acceleration time of 4.9s from 0 to 100 km/h, a matching battery pack capacity of 80kWh and a pure battery life of 710km for CLTC.

4. 2024 Krypton Krypton 001

Price range: 269,000-329,000 yuan

Time to market: February 27, 2024

On February 27th, the new Krypton 001 was officially launched. Four models were launched this time, with the price range of 269,000-329,000 yuan. As a mid-term modified model, the new car not only upgrades the internal and external design, but also comprehensively improves the three electric, driving control, cockpit, intelligent driving and safety aspects, and the product strength is obviously improved. In terms of power, the new car still offers two options: single motor and dual motor, and the battery life is available in three versions: 675km, 705km and 750km.

In terms of appearance, the overall appearance of the new Krypton 001 is in line with the Krypton 001 FR version. Among them, the front face is mainly adjusted for the area below the headlights, and the diversion openings on both sides have a larger modeling area and are blackened, while the front surrounding modeling is more radical and the overall visual effect is more sporty. The shape of split headlights has not changed much, and it is still highly recognizable.

The shape of the rear of the car is also in line with the Krypton 001 FR version. The blackened trapezoidal license plate frame area echoes the front of the car, and the reflector areas on both sides are further enlarged and changed to a triangular style. At the same time, the roof spoiler and the wide rear enclosure assembly not only enhance the aerodynamic performance, but also enhance the visual layering of the rear.

In terms of interior, the new car generally continues the design of the current model, but it has been upgraded for many details. For example, the window buttons have been changed to a lever design, and the electronic door handle has been upgraded; The wireless charging area is covered by suede; The roof is lined with Microfiber microfiber.

In addition, the suspended central control panel is upgraded from LCD to OLED, and the car is equipped with 8295 intelligent cockpit chip, which greatly improves the computing power. The head-up display is upgraded from WHUD to AR-HUD, and the seat co-driver has upgraded the functions of lumbar support and massage. With the 5D vibrator seat system, the seat can perform multi-dimensional sensory simulation such as shaking, lifting and so on according to the scene changes of the movie plot, such as smell, smoke, wind, rain and snow.

In terms of power, the new car comes standard with 800V high-voltage system, and the thermal management system has also been upgraded to PTM2.0, with 9 heating modes and 13 cooling modes. In terms of parameters, the total motor power of the single motor version is 270kW, the total motor power of the front motor of the double motor version is 270kW, the total motor power of the rear motor is 310kW, the comprehensive power of the system is 580kW, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time is only 3.3s. In terms of batteries, the new car offers a version of Shenxing battery with a capacity of 95kWh and a version of Kirin battery with a capacity of 100kWh.

In terms of chassis, the new Krypton 001 has been upgraded with a brand-new intelligent magic carpet double-cavity suspension, with a height adjustment range of 70mm and a total of two adjustable stiffness adjustments, making comfort and movement more extreme.

5, the new BMW X2

Price range: 316,900-419,900 yuan

Time to market: February 28, 2024

On February 28th, a new generation of BMW X2 was officially launched in China, and three new models were launched with the price range of 316,900-419,900 yuan. It is reported that the new car will be produced in regensburg, Germany, and sDrive25i and xDrive25i will be delivered from now on, while X2 M35i will be delivered in the second quarter.

The new car adopts the family design language, which is a comprehensive innovation compared with the previous generation. The new BMW X2 adopts the shape of a coupe SUV, and the "kidney" grille is designed with sharp acute angles at both ends, which looks dynamic. The styles of headlights on both sides are close to the brand-new 5 Series released before, and the LED strip in the interior cavity is a "double C" style, which also looks very scientific.

Viewed from the side, the new car adopts a slip-back style with obvious sports style. The side is also designed with a concave and convex waistline, which looks very three-dimensional. On the tail side, the new taillights are very eye-catching. With the spoiler above and the diffuser surrounded by the rear, the sports atmosphere is very strong.

In terms of interior, the new car also continues the latest design of the BMW family. The asymmetric center console looks very design-oriented, and the top is equipped with a double screen consisting of an instrument panel and a central control panel. Some new cars are equipped with i Drive 9 system, which supports QuickSelect quick access function and reduces operation steps. The new car seats are also optimized for comfort, and the front seats support optional functions such as heating, ventilation and massage. M35i xDrive adopts bucket seat design, which greatly enhances the sense of wrapping.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 2.0T turbocharged engines with different power adjustments. The SD Drive 25 I and xDrive25i models have a maximum power of 150 kW and a maximum torque of 300 Nm. The maximum power of M35i xDrive is 221kW, the maximum torque is 400 Nm, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 5.4 seconds. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

6. BYD Tang New Energy Glory Edition

Price range: 179,800-219,800 yuan

Time to market: February 28, 2024

On February 28th, BYD Tang DM-i Glory Edition was officially launched, and the new car was launched in four configurations, with a price range of 179.8-21.98 million yuan. The new car has brought aesthetics, comfort, intelligent driving and intelligent cabin four rejuvenation and over 100 flagship core configurations, and even realized the slogan of "electricity is lower than oil".

In terms of appearance, BYD Tang DM-i Glory Edition adopts the same design as Tang DM-p and continues the Dragon Face 3.0 design language. The front grille is still a classic "Long Lin style" design, and the penetrating silver decorative strip above outlines the shape of "dragon beard", with simple and exquisite visual effect and great recognition.

The side of the car adopts the current mainstream suspended roof design, and the waistline is also more sharp and looks very smart. The rear of the car is still equipped with a penetrating taillight group, and the rear enclosure style is similar to that of the front enclosure, forming a good echo effect. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4870mm*1950mm*1725mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2820 mm.

The interior is still a classic family-style design. With the double blessing of new color matching and new materials, the interior texture has been comprehensively improved, which is very warm. In the part of technology configuration, the new car is equipped with -DiLink 100, a high-end version of intelligent cockpit. Based on D 100(6nm) chip, the car-class cockpit platform supporting 5G is deeply customized, supporting wallpaper/map dual desktop, intelligent voice interaction of the whole car, 3D car control, situational mode and other functions.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with Xiaoyun-plug-in special 1.5Ti turbocharged engine, EHS electric hybrid system and DM-i super hybrid special power blade battery. The officially announced 0-50km/h acceleration time is 4.3s, the power loss and fuel consumption are 5.5L/100km, and the comprehensive cruising range can exceed 1,000km.

7. BYD Han Glory Edition

Price range: 169,800-259,800 yuan

Time to market: February 28, 2024

On February 28th, BYD Han Family Glory Edition was officially launched, and the new car was launched in 9 configurations, with a price range of 169.8-249.8 million yuan. In addition, the 2024 Han DM-p Ares version was also listed simultaneously, with a price of 259,800 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the new car still continues the design style of the current model. The BYD Han DM-i model is equipped with a large-size "Diamond Long Lin" front grille with penetrating chrome trim, and the overall gas field is very strong. BYD Han EV model is still a classic closed grille design with elegant and smooth curves, creating a strong sense of science and technology.

The transition on the side of the car is smooth and smooth, and the new color of sunset purple car is inspired by Wang Bo’s Preface to Tengwang Pavilion: "The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the sunset purple". In addition, the new car also adds a silver glaze and white car color, inspired by the official kiln of the Tang Dynasty-Xingyao white porcelain, which is like snow and silver, gentle and restrained, delicate and agile, like a touch of silver flowing in the moonlight.

The interior design is simple and fashionable, and the workmanship and materials are excellent. Both the driver’s seat and the driver’s seat support 10-point massage, with 5 massage modes and 3-speed massage intensity. In addition, the new car also offers a variety of fragrance series, such as woody fragrance (empty mountains and dusk rain), floral fragrance (tranquil spirit) and mineral fragrance (Xia Feng sea salt), which can create different styles of romantic atmosphere inside the car. Spices do not contain alcohol, and can be used by pregnant women.

In terms of power, Han DM-i Glory Edition is equipped with BYD DM-i super hybrid technology, with Xiaoyun-plug-in special turbocharged 1.5Ti high-efficiency engine, EHS electric hybrid system and DM-i super hybrid special power blade battery as the core. Under NEDC working condition, the cruising range of pure electricity can reach up to 200km, and the fuel consumption is as low as 4.2L/100km. Han EV version is equipped with a front single motor. According to different configurations, the pure electric cruising range of CLTC under comprehensive working conditions is divided into 506km, 605km and 715km. The four-wheel drive intelligent driving model of the Eye of God is equipped with a dual-motor drive system, and the parameters are very eye-catching. The officially announced 0-100km/h acceleration time is only 3.9s s.

8. Chery New Energy Chery iCAR 03

Price range: 109,800-169,800 yuan

Time to market: February 28, 2024

On February 28th, the editor learned from Chery New Energy that its Chery iCAR 03 was officially listed. The new car is positioned as a pure electric compact SUV, and a total of six models are launched, with the price range of 109.8-169.8 million yuan. The new car adopts a "square box" shape, with a tough appearance and a sense of design.

The exterior design of Chery iCAR 03 is very recognizable, with a "square box" shape, a closed grille design on the front face and an eye-catching "I" logo, showing a strong sense of fashion. Headlights have a unique design, and the light groups on both sides extend downward, which improves the recognition of vehicles. The size of the front enclosure is quite exaggerated, adding a touch of off-road style to the whole car.

The side lines of the car body are simple and clear, and the straight roof design helps to optimize the interior space, while the wide wheel eyebrows highlight the positioning of this hard-core SUV. It is reported that the new car will provide 18-inch and 19-inch rim options. In terms of color matching, Chery iCAR 03 introduced six body colors: white, really black, a little gray, really annoying silver, I’m so blue, and banana green to meet the individual needs of different consumers.

In terms of interior, Chery iCAR 03 also continues the hard-core style of appearance. The design of the center console is simple and square, creating a high-grade feeling through champagne gold decoration and double stitching technology. In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with a narrow strip full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch floating central control panel, which shows a strong scientific and technological atmosphere. In addition, the new car will also come standard with practical functions such as automatic headlights, automatic wipers, roof rack, electronic handbrake, dual-zone automatic air conditioning and 8 speakers, which will bring consumers a more convenient and comfortable driving experience.

In terms of power, the new car is available in single/double motor versions. Among them, the single motor version has a maximum power of 135 kW and a peak torque of 220 Nm; The dual-motor four-wheel drive version has a maximum power of 205 kW and a peak torque of 385 Nm. In terms of battery life, the new car offers three options: 401km, 472km and 501km.

9. BYD Song PLUS New Energy Glory Edition

Price range: 129,800-189,800 yuan

Time to market: February 28, 2024

On February 28th, BYD announced that its compact SUV, Song PLUS Glory Edition, was officially launched. The models launched this time include EV version and DM-i version, with a total of 9 configurations. The price range of EV version is 149.8-189.8 thousand yuan, and the price range of DM-i version is 129.8-169.8 thousand yuan. To celebrate the launch of the new car, BYD launched a series of car purchase concessions, including 0 interest for 2 years, 4,000 yuan replacement subsidy, 2 years free cloud service and car traffic.

In terms of design, the overall style of pure electric vehicles and DM-i vehicles is similar, mainly distinguished by the details of the front face. The pure electric vehicle adopts a closed grille, while the DM vehicle adds a dense-spoke air inlet design to improve the heat dissipation effect of the engine. The side lines of the car body are smooth, the waistline extends from the front light group to the tail, and the rising design of the C-pillar adds a sense of muscle. On the tail side, the new car adopts a penetrating taillight group, which is blackened and matched with the C-shaped diversion grooves on both sides to create a youthful sports atmosphere.

In terms of interior, the new car follows BYD’s classic family-style design. The combination of integrated double color matching seats, three-spoke multi-function steering wheel and rotatable suspended central control panel makes the whole car full of youthful atmosphere. At the same time, the use of crystal electronic barrier also improves the texture of the whole vehicle. In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with advanced technologies such as 15.6-inch adaptive rotating suspension PAD, DiLink intelligent network connection system and VTOL mobile power station.

In terms of power, the DM-i version is equipped with a DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of Xiaoyun-plug-in special 1.5L high-efficiency engine and permanent magnet synchronous drive motor. Among them, the maximum power of the engine is 81 kW and the maximum torque is 135 Nm; The maximum power of the driving motor is 145kW and the maximum torque is 325nm. The new car is also equipped with DM-i super hybrid special power blade battery pack, and NEDC’s comprehensive pure electric cruising range is 71km, 110km and 150km respectively.

Depending on the configuration, the electric version is equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 150 kW or 160 kW, and the peak torque is 310 Nm and 330 Nm respectively. In terms of battery, the new car is equipped with 71.8kWh and 87.04kWh battery packs, and the NEDC pure electric cruising range is 520km and 605km respectively.

10. BYD Seal DM-i Glory Edition

Price range: 149,800-219,800 yuan

Time to market: February 28, 2024

On February 28th, BYD Seal DM-i Glory Edition was officially launched, and six new models were launched, with a price range of 149.8-21.98 million yuan.

In terms of appearance, the new car maintains the same design language as the current model. On the side of the car body, the new car adopts a slightly slip-back design, which looks very compact and round as a whole. In the rear part, the new car adopts the popular through taillight group, which has high recognition.

This time, the configuration was mainly adjusted. For two entry-level models, the 1.5L 121KM elite model and the 1.5L 121KM luxury model, streamer gray interior color matching options were added, and a number of additions and upgrades were made. The 1.5L 121KM elite model added a 360 panoramic image and upgraded a 15.6-inch adaptive rotating suspension PAD；. ACC+AEB+ELKA is added to the 1.5L 121KM luxury model, which comprehensively improves the safety of users’ smart cars in the whole scene. At the same time, ventilation and heating of front seats are added, and wireless charging of 50W mobile phones is added. At the same time, Seal DM-i Glory Edition provides 121km and 200km pure electric cruising range (NEDC working condition), and the fuel consumption is as low as 3.9L/100km.

11. New Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro

Price range: 83,900-94,900 yuan

Time to market: February 29, 2024

On February 29th, the new Kaiyi Xuanjie PRO was officially launched, and the new car launched four models with a price range of 83,900-94,900 yuan. The new car has been completely upgraded in terms of appearance and interior, bringing different visual effects.

In the front part, the new car is equipped with a large mouth grille. This design element adopts a horizontal lattice layout, which makes the whole car look more exquisite and dynamic. At the same time, the headlight group has also been upgraded, adopting a unique "7" design, further enhancing the recognition of the vehicle. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a brand-new LOGO, which shows the brand’s new image and new concept.

From the side, the new car adopts a two-color body design, which not only enhances the fashion sense of the whole car, but also makes the car more in line with the aesthetic needs of young consumers. The standard roof rack of the whole system not only increases the practicality, but also adds a cross-country atmosphere to the vehicle.

As for the interior, the black and orange color matching design is adopted in the car, which not only adds vitality to the car, but also makes the whole driving environment younger and more fashionable. At the same time, the combination of 7-inch LCD instrument and 10.25-inch LCD central control panel also enhances the sense of science and technology in the car. In terms of comfort, the new car comes standard with leather seats, providing passengers with a more comfortable ride experience. In addition, the increase of the air outlet of the rear air conditioner further improves the comfort inside the car.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 115kW and a maximum torque of 230 Nm. In terms of transmission system, the new car is matched with a CVT continuously variable gearbox that can simulate 9 speeds.

12. Deep Blue S7/SL03 Glory Edition

Price range: 139,900-159,900 yuan

Time to market: February 29, 2024

On February 29th, Chezhi. com learned from the official of Deep Blue Automobile that its Deep Blue S7 and Deep Blue SL03 extended-range models launched their own glory versions. Among them, Deep Blue S7 launched two models, with a price of 149,900-159,900 yuan and a limited-time preferential price of 139,900-149,900 yuan; Deep blue SL03 launched two models, with a price of 139.9-145.9 thousand yuan and a limited-time preferential price of 129.9-135.9 thousand yuan.

Looking at the two models comprehensively, their appearance has maintained the same design language as the current models, and the overall style has not changed. It is only for the adjustment of configuration and price, which can basically be regarded as increasing allocation and reducing prices. At the same time, the government also provided limited-time car purchase benefits to give back to the majority of car buyers.

In terms of specific configuration, Deep Blue SL03 is equipped with a 14.6-inch suspended central control large screen, a 10.2-inch full LCD instrument panel and a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel. The car machine adopts Deepal OS intelligent car machine system with built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. The interior design language of Deep Blue S7 is basically the same as that of SL03, both of which are simple. The new car is also equipped with Snapdragon 8155 chip, which supports four-zone voice wake-up, visible talk, CarPlay/Carlife/HiCar mobile phone interconnection, 4G network and OTA upgrade.

In terms of power, both Deep Blue S7 and Deep Blue SL03 are equipped with 1.5L extended range systems, in which the maximum power of 1.5L naturally aspirated engine is 70 kW and the maximum power of driving motor is 175 kW. In terms of battery life, the CLTC of Deep Blue S7 has a pure battery life of 121km, a fuel consumption of 4.95L/100km and a maximum comprehensive cruising range of 1040km；. The CLTC cruising range of Deep Blue SL03 is 135km, which can reach 4.5L/100km in the feed state and 1140km in the extended range mode.

13. Geely Panda mini Longteng Edition

Official price: 39,900 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, Geely Panda mini Longteng Edition was officially launched, and a new car was launched with a price of 39,900 yuan. The new car supports fast charging function, and the CLTC cruising range is 200km.

The appearance of the new car continues the shape of its square box, which looks very cute. The combination of small body and tough lines makes the visual effect very cute. In terms of the tail, the car adopts a relatively simple design style, and the polygonal taillights are matched with the embedded inverted trapezoidal license plate area, which has a high sense of hierarchy.

The new car adopts a two-door four-seat layout and is equipped with low wind resistance styling wheels. In terms of configuration, the car will be equipped with ramp assist, EPS electric power steering system, ABS anti-lock braking system, EBD braking force distribution system, main driver airbag, child safety seat interface, tire pressure alarm and so on.

The new car has a pure electric cruising range of 200km under CLTC working condition, and supports fast charging function. It is reported that it takes only half an hour to charge from 30% to 80% at room temperature of 25℃, and it only takes 68 minutes to fully charge.

14. Jietu Dasheng Longteng Edition

Price range: 117,900-127,900 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, Jietu Dasheng Longteng Edition was officially launched, and the new car launched two models with the price range of 117,900-127,900 yuan.

In appearance, the new car still adopts a unique mecha design style. The borderless air intake grille on the front face is perfectly integrated with the headlights, and with the narrow light groups on both sides of the front, the visual effect is sharper. The side shape is smoother, and the multi-waistline design is used, which looks very dynamic.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the minimalist style that is popular at present. It is equipped with a 12.8-inch floating large screen, and the multi-function steering wheel adopts a two-color design, creating a certain sense of advanced. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with integrated flight seats, zero-pressure rear seats, dual-temperature air conditioning, Hi-Fi hi-fi, wide-angle panoramic sunroof and so on.

In terms of power, the maximum power of 1.5T is 115kW and the peak torque is 230Nm. The maximum power of 1.6T is 145kW and the peak torque is 290Nm. In terms of transmission system, the two power versions match the 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox and the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox respectively.

15. 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe SUV

Price range: 489,500-566,000 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe SUV was officially launched, and two new models were launched, with the price range of 48.95-566,000 yuan. The new car follows the appearance and interior design style of the current Mercedes-Benz GLC, and adopts the coupe body shape, which is more elegant.

In the front face part, the iconic Trigeminal Starlight LOGO is embedded in the starry net, which highlights the honor and glory. The open-corner headlights on both sides incorporate DIGITAL LIGHT technology, which not only improves the lighting effect, but also highlights the sense of science and technology. The lower enclosure adopts AMG sports kit, which adds a little offensive atmosphere to the vehicle. It is worth mentioning that the car also provides an optional scheme for digital headlights with a resolution of 2.6 million pixels and a projection function.

Viewed from the side, the roof lines of the new car are smooth and elegant, and the drag coefficient is optimized to 0.27Cd (0.29Cd for ordinary models). In the rear part, the penetrating taillights are perfectly integrated with the back-sliding model, creating a harmonious and dynamic visual effect. The upturned duckling tail, the chrome-plated decoration around the lower part and the ventilation openings on both sides create a strong sports atmosphere together.

In terms of interiors, the new Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe SUV continues to follow the latest family-style design style of Mercedes-Benz. The 11.9-inch central control panel has built-in the latest MBUX system, which provides drivers with a convenient intelligent interconnection experience. The new steering wheel, 12.3-inch LCD instrument, HUD head-up display and other advanced configurations further enhance the driving comfort and safety. In addition, the new car has also upgraded the intelligent voice system, which supports common functions such as wake-free, 15-second delayed listening and dual voice commands.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine and a +48V light mixing system. The maximum power of the 260 4MATIC model is 150 kW and the peak torque is 320 Nm. The 300 4MATIC model has a maximum power of 190 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm. The traditional system will still match the 9-speed automatic manual transmission and will be equipped with a 4MATIC full-time four-wheel drive system.

16. 2024 Beijing Benz E-class new models.

Price range: 475,000-599,800 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, the newly-added E-class model of Beijing Benz was officially launched, and four new models were launched with the price range of 475,000-599,800 yuan.

The brand-new E 300 L limousine adopts 20-inch double 10-spoke light alloy wheels, which, combined with the classic standard and geometric shield grille, reveals the elegant and administrative atmosphere. The new E 300 L premium sports car is equipped with 20-inch AMG multi-spoke alloy wheels, dynamic shield, "Night Star River" grille and new AMG body style components, all of which show a fashionable and dynamic atmosphere.

In terms of interior, the new E 300 L limousine is equipped with a MBUX super screen, including a 14.4-inch central display and a 12.3-inch front passenger display, bringing an immersive intelligent experience to drivers and passengers. In terms of configuration, the new E 260 L 4MATIC comes standard with Nappa leather multifunction steering wheel, ARTICO leather interior and many other comfortable configurations. As the flagship model, the brand-new E 300 L premium model is equipped with a Burmester 4D surround sound system and more than ten rear luxury configurations, such as a 36-degree adjustable rear electric seat and an extended rear seat cushion, which provide the rear passengers with the ultimate comfort experience.

In terms of power, all the new long-wheelbase E-Class vehicles are equipped with M254 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder engine and ISG intelligent motor system, which provides strong and efficient power output for vehicles. Among them, the maximum power of the E 300 L distinguished engine is 258 horsepower, the peak torque is 400 Nm, and the acceleration time of 0-100 km/h is only 6.6 seconds. The E 260 L 4MATIC has a maximum power of 204 HP and a peak torque of 320 Nm, matching the full-time four-wheel drive system.

17. LI Ideal MEGA

Official price: 559,800 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, Ideal MEGA, the first pure electric MPV, was officially launched, and a new car was launched with an official price of 559,800 yuan.

The design of the new car is very "high-speed rail style" and has a high degree of recognition. Although it is a large MPV, the official said that its drag coefficient is only 0.215 Cd. The rear of the car adopts the adduction design, which is not only beautiful and exquisite, but also plays a role in combing the airflow at the rear. In terms of size, the ideal MEGA has a length, width and height of 5350mm*1965mm*1850mm and a wheelbase of 3300mm, respectively.

The center console of the ideal MEGA adopts a double-layer design, and large-size triangular windows are added on both sides of the car body, which can further optimize the visual field performance. The LCD instrument is still integrated on the steering wheel. Although it is small in size, the display content is quite rich. The dual screen is still a familiar style, and the display content is very rich.

According to the official map, the second row is an independent seat with leg rest and upturned armrest. The seat adjustment button is located inside the armrest, which supports multi-directional adjustment and heating/ventilation functions. In addition, the seat can also provide a zero-gravity mode and a completely flat mode. The longitudinal length of the trunk is 680mm, and the third row of seats can not only fold the backrest forward to expand the space, but also turn it forward completely. When the third row of seats is folded and overturned, the depth of the trunk can reach 1066 mm.

In terms of power, the new car is built on an 800V platform, with a peak power of 400kW and a maximum torque of 542 N m. The officially announced 0-100km/h acceleration time is only 5.5s s. The ideal MEGA is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited 5C Kirin battery, its energy density reaches 170Wh/kg, and it has the ability to recharge 500km after charging for 12 minutes, and its comprehensive cruising range can exceed 700km.

18. 2024 Ideal L Series

Price range: 319,800-459,800 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

At the Ideal Spring Conference on March 1st, 2024 Ideal L7, L8 and L9 were officially launched. The price of the new ideal L7 is 319,800-379,800 yuan, that of the new ideal L8 is 339,800-399,800 yuan, and that of the new ideal L9 is 429,800-459,800 yuan.

As a mid-term modified model, Ideal L7 has been optimized and upgraded in terms of appearance, and its overall body size has been adjusted, and the taillight shape is more similar to Ideal L9. At the same time, the new car will add Baby Blue special edition pearl paint, Air and Pro will come standard with new 20-inch silver gray/black gray two-color wheels, and Max will come standard with 21-inch silver gray/black gray two-color wheels.

In terms of internal configuration, the ideal L7 and L8 also come standard with the 10-point massage function of the first and second rows of seats owned by the previous ideal L9. Smart refrigerators will also be equipped on ideal L7 Max and Pro models. The ideal L7 comes standard with Qualcomm 8295 chip, among which the ideal L7 Max version is the high-performance version of Qualcomm 8295 chip, and its performance has been improved.

Ideal L8 is equipped with black sports interior, two rows of small tables on the right side are standard, and dual 50W wireless charging boards with air cooling are upgraded. On the chip side, Air and Pro upgraded Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, and Max was a high-performance version of 8295 chip. The whole system comes standard with negative ion generator to improve air filtration efficiency; The whole system comes standard with in-vehicle carbon dioxide sensors.

The change of the ideal L9 is mainly reflected in the internal aspects. The ideal L9 main driver is upgraded to a "magic carpet" seat, which has the functions of 16-point massage (the massage function is standard in the first and second rows of seats), intelligent soft and hard adjustment of the seat cushion, electric adjustment of the seat/lumbar support and seat ventilation/heating. The right side of the second row is upgraded to the "Queen" seat, which has the functions of electric foot-dragging, electric leg-supporting (with heating), one-button reclining 35 degrees, automatic angle adjustment according to the front row, automatic opening of leg-supporting/foot-supporting, etc. The audio part comes standard with ideal platinum audio. In terms of chips, the ideal L9 comes standard with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 high-performance chip.

The 2024 ideal L series will be equipped with air suspension as standard, and all versions of the models will have improved battery life and battery capacity.

19. changan automobile hunter pickup truck

Price range: 139,900-216,900 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, Changan Hunter was officially launched, and the new car launched 8 models, with the price range of 139,900-216,900 yuan.

The design language of the new car is avant-garde, and the front part of the car uses a large-size air intake grille, which is full of fighting sense, and the lines used as a whole are more powerful. The dimensions of the new TEU models are 5380*1930*1885mm and the wheelbase is 3180mm；; The body size of the super-long box is 5630*1930*1885mm and the wheelbase is 3430 mm.

The interior design is closer to the home style, adopting the popular dual screen, and the central control screen is also inclined towards the driver, which is more convenient to control and use. In addition, the interior color of the vehicle is black with brown, which has a good visual effect and is more durable.

Power is the biggest highlight of the new car. Changan Hunter is equipped with JL486ZQ6 2.0T displacement engine as the range extender, with a maximum net power of 140kW. In addition, the two-wheel drive model is equipped with a 130kW rear motor, while the four-wheel drive model is equipped with a dual motor with a combination of 70kW and 130kW. The pure electric cruising range of the new car is 180km, and the comprehensive cruising range reaches 1031km(CLTC working condition). In terms of configuration, Hunter supports 3.3kW external discharge function and is equipped with dual 220V power plugs, which can store up to 227 kWh of electricity.

20. dongfeng fengshen Haohan Glory Edition

Price range: 109,900-136,900 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, Chezhi. com learned from dongfeng fengshen officials that dongfeng fengshen Haohan Glory Edition was officially listed. The overall design of the new car has not changed significantly, and the power will be provided with a 1.5T engine and a 1.5T hybrid system. A total of five new models were launched this time, and the price range was 10.99-13.69 million yuan.

In terms of appearance, the overall design of dongfeng fengshen Haohan Glory Edition has not changed much. The front face is equipped with an inverted trapezoidal air intake grille, and the front enclosure has two styles, but there is little difference, both of which have a strong sense of movement. At the same time, the long and narrow headlight group has a full LED light source inside, and there is a penetrating light belt in the middle, which effectively improves the visual width and overall sense.

At the rear of the car, the new car adopts a slip-back shape outline, supplemented by blackening treatment, creating a strong contrast. In addition, the penetrating taillight group is also an all-LED light source, which echoes the headlight group. The large-size two-stage spoiler at the top is matched with the four-outlet exhaust layout on both sides of the bottom, which strengthens the sports atmosphere.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a symmetrical layout, which is similar to a rectangular double-spoke steering wheel+a 10-inch floating LCD instrument+a 13-inch vertical multimedia central control panel, in line with the current fashion trend. In terms of configuration, the car will come standard with tire pressure alarm, rear parking radar, reversing image, cruise control, panoramic sunroof, keyless entry/start, voice control, Arkamys sound effect, automatic headlights and automatic air conditioning.

In terms of power system, dongfeng fengshen Haohan Glory Edition provides two powertrains. Among them, the 1.5T turbocharged four-cylinder engine has a maximum power of 150kW and a peak torque of 305N·m, matching a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox; The combined maximum power of 1.5T hybrid power system is 215kW.

21. 2024 SAIC Audi A7L

Price range: 418,700-666,200 yuan

Time to market: March 1, 2024

On March 1st, Chezhi.com learned from the official that the new SAIC Audi A7L was officially launched, and seven models were launched in the new car, with the price range of 418.7-666.2 million yuan. The biggest change of the new car is to adjust the configuration and add RS suite.

In terms of appearance, the new car still continues the design of the current model, and it is easy to recognize that this is SAIC Audi A7L with a slip-back body and a long tail. The newly-added RS Suite model mainly adopts a brand-new middle net and lower enclosing design, in which the front middle net adopts a hexagonal honeycomb shape, and the front middle net and the headlights are blackened to make the visual effect more sporty.

On the side of the car body, the RS kit version uses blackened wheels, red calipers and blackened window trims. At the same time, the new car will be equipped with a new style of 21-inch rim shape, and the tires will adopt Pirelli P ZERO series. On the tail side, the new car mainly adopts blackened spoiler and blackened rear enclosure, so as to enhance the sense of movement of the whole car.

In terms of interior, the new car also continues the design of the current model. With the blessing of three LCD screens, the car is full of technology. In terms of configuration, the new car will provide HUD head-up display, night vision system, B&O stereo, wireless charging, fragrance system, dynamic suit, main driving memory suit, winter warm suit, high-end comfortable seat suit and other rich choices.

In terms of power, the 45TFSI model is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 180kW and a maximum torque of 370N·m；; The 55TFSI model is equipped with a 3.0T V6+48V light mixing system. The maximum engine power is 250kW and the maximum torque is 500 N m.. In terms of transmission, all models are matched with 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

22, zero run car zero run C10

Price range: 128,800-168,800 yuan

Time to market: March 2, 2024

On March 2, 2024, Zero Run C10, a brand-new medium-sized SUV—— of Zero Run Automobile, was officially launched. The new car launched seven models with two kinds of power, of which the price range of the extended range version was 135,800-165,800 yuan, and the price range of the pure electric version was 128,800-168,800 yuan. The Zero Run C10 adopts a simple design style and is equipped with the latest Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, which provides two power options: extended range version and pure electric version. In addition, the official announcement of the 2024 Zero Run C11, the 2024 Zero Run C01 and the 2024 Zero Run T03 are also listed simultaneously, and the price of the 2024 Zero Run C11 is 148,800-205,800 yuan; The price of 2024 zero-run C01 is 136,800-158,800 yuan; The price of the 2024 zero-run T03 is 4.99-6.99 million yuan, and the configuration of the three models has been improved.

In terms of appearance, Zero Run C10 adopts a more concise modeling style on the basis of continuing the family classic design. The closed front face is equipped with a penetrating LED light group, which is quite scientific and technological. The trapezoidal lower air intake effectively improves the layering of the whole vehicle. In addition, a laser radar is equipped above the roof, which will serve for intelligent assisted driving.

The side shape is relatively square, and the straight roof line ensures sufficient internal seating space. In detail, the zero run C10 adopts a hidden door handle design, which can reduce the drag coefficient. The tail shape is also relatively simple, and the overall shape of the penetrating taillight echoes the headlight, which has a good sense of fashion.

As for the interior, the Zero Run C10 adopts a double color matching scheme, and the through center console and the hidden air conditioning outlet show a certain luxurious texture, while the suspended large-size LCD screen enhances the scientific and technological atmosphere inside the car. In the configuration part, the zero-run C10 high-profile vehicle is equipped with one laser radar, five millimeter-wave radars, 12 cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, which supports high-order intelligent driving assistance systems.

In terms of power, the zero-run C10 provides two kinds of power options: extended range and pure electricity. Among them, the extended-range version is equipped with a power system consisting of a 1.5L naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine and a motor. The maximum power of the engine is 70kW, the total power of the motor is 170kW, the CLTC pure electric cruising range is 210km, and the comprehensive cruising range is 1190km；. The pure electric version is equipped with a rear single motor, with a total motor power of 170kW and a CLTC pure electric cruising range of 530km.

23. AION Y Plus 310 Star Edition

Official price: 99,800 yuan

Time to market: March 3, 2024

On March 3, Chezhi. com learned from the official that AION Y Plus 310 Xingyao Edition was officially listed, with a price of 99,800 yuan. As an entry-level model of the AION Y car series, the price threshold has also dropped to less than 100,000 yuan. In terms of battery life, the pure battery life of the new car CLTC is 310km.

In terms of appearance, the new car is consistent with the cash, and both adopt family-style design language. The closed front grille on the front face highlights the new energy identity, and the "boomerang" style headlights and penetrating taillights are highly recognizable. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4535mm*1870mm*1650mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2750 mm.

In terms of interiors, the new car also continues the family-style design language. In terms of configuration, the new car will provide rear parking radar, reversing image, LED headlights, 14.6-inch central control panel, fabric seat, automatic air conditioner, rear seat air outlet and PM2.5 filter device in the car.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a front single motor with a total power of 100kW and a total torque of 176 N m. The cruising range of pure electricity under CLTC condition is 310km.

New car announcement in the 10th week of 2024 (March 4th-March 10th)

[car home Shaoxing Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential promotion activities were ushered in in Shaoxing market, with the highest preferential margin reaching 35,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Wilanda has dropped to 138,800 yuan. If you are interested in this model, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of Willanda presents a style in which fashion and strength coexist. The front face adopts a family front face design, and the air intake grille adopts a large area of black painting, creating a strong sense of movement. The overall lines are smooth and dynamic, and the body shape is sharp and highly recognizable. Wilanda’s design not only shows the sense of fashion, but also conveys a sense of self-confidence and strength, which makes people feel its unique charm at a glance.

The body size of Willanda is 4665*1855*1680mm, the wheelbase is 2690mm, the front wheel track is 1605mm, and the rear wheel track is 1620mm. The lines on the side of the car are smooth, showing the combination of movement and elegance. With the 225/60 R18 tyre size, it is equipped with a dynamic rim design, which adds a sporty atmosphere to the vehicle.

Wilanda’s interior design is fashionable and full of technology. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch touch screen, which provides users with rich multimedia and navigation functions. The steering wheel is made of plastic and has the function of manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to ensure that the driver can adjust the best driving posture according to his personal preference. In terms of seats, Willanda adopts comfortable fabric material. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear, backrest and height (2-way) adjustment, while the co-pilot’s seat can be adjusted front and rear and backrest. In addition, the second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, while providing proportional reclining function to meet diversified riding needs. The car is also equipped with a USB interface, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment.

Willanda is equipped with a 2.0L 171 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 126kW and a maximum torque of 206 N m. With CVT continuously variable transmission, it can provide smooth and efficient power output.

Car home car owners spoke highly of Willanda’s appearance, believing that its front face was designed with great atmosphere, and its rear taillights were highly recognizable, making it fashionable and dynamic.

　　[car home New Car Listed] On the evening of July 16th, a new generation of Dongfeng Nissan (|) was officially listed in Zhuhai. At present, all six models of the new car are equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated engine.The price range is 109-143,000 yuan..

● New car features
Appearance: The slender and elegant body lines are very handsome, and there are brand-new family faces like "Little Teana"

　　The new Sylphy looks very young, the elegant and slender body contour lines look very lively and the details are very sporty. The most important thing is that at first glance, it still feels a little "natural". That’s because both brothers adopted V-Motion 2.0 design language, and the sense of appearance grade suddenly improved. The size of the iconic V-shaped mesh is further increased, and the front face is angular with sharp headlights on both sides. On the side of the car body, the segmented waistline design is more chic, and it is equipped with a new style of double five-spoke wheels, which improves the overall sense of movement.

Interior: eye-catching design with outstanding layering, with few bright spots on it.

　　The interior of the new Sylphy has also undergone a comprehensive innovation, and the design is full of layers and looks very fashionable. The floating central control panel integrates most functions, and the physical keys in the car are simplified. As for the configuration, the new Sylphy doesn’t seem to have many outstanding places compared with its rivals. For example, the adaptive constant-speed cruise, which is becoming more and more common at this level, does not appear on the new Sylphy. Fortunately, other technological safety configurations are still in place, such as lane departure warning, reversing side warning, lane change blind zone warning, accelerator misplacement correction and fatigue intelligent warning. Finally, the design of the new car with foot brakes seems to have been vomited by many netizens, and such comments can always be found in previous articles.　

Space: the seat is comfortable and the storage space is practical.

　　The new Sylphy continues to exert its strength in terms of seat comfort, and the design uses three layers of cushioning materials. Through the optimization of ergonomic design, more uniform pressure distribution can be achieved, and the fitting support from waist to back can be provided. As for the seating space, my colleague is 186cm tall, and such a tall man still has about four fingers in the front row. Entering the back row, the head and leg space performance is still mainstream among opponents of the same level, and it will not make people vomit. The storage space is well done, and there are a lot of storage compartments in the car, which are enough to hold, and the belongings can be easily placed, which is very practical.

Power and driving experience: relaxed and easy to drive, but the power performance is relatively dull.

　　The new Sylphy is equipped with the evolved third-generation HR16 engine, with a small increase in power and torque, with a maximum power of 139 HP and a maximum torque of 169 Nm. The transmission system is matched with CVT gearbox. With the help of ECO mode and ISS intelligent start-stop system, the manufacturer claims that its fuel consumption can be as low as 4.9L/100km, and it meets the national six emission standards. My colleague has already carried out a test drive of the new car earlier. In terms of dynamic performance, his feeling is that the throttle is particularly sensitive in the initial stage, but the ability to continuously accelerate is limited, and the intuitive feeling of the change of power data is not obvious. By adjusting the proportion of the car body and improving the rigidity of the parts, the new Sylphy feels more stable. The new Sylphy steering wheel feels lighter, but the virtual position is not obvious, and the pointing accuracy is also good. With the increase of vehicle speed, the steering wheel will gradually become tighter and more stable, with a clear sense of road, and the overall situation is not bad. For detailed test drive experience, you can click here to review it.

● New car background

　　Looking back on Xuanyi’s life experience, it is definitely a long story, because it has developed into the fourteenth generation of products today, and this year is the 60th anniversary of its birth. But we must start with "Bluebird", that is, Bluebird, because the familiar "SYLPHY" Sylphy is the inherited model of "Blue Bird". The first generation model was born in 1959, and its name was still "Bluebird" until the 10th generation model was launched in 1996.

"Nissan LANNIA Bluebird"

　　Considering that Dongfeng Nissan now has a model called "LANNIA Bluebird", it is easy to confuse the relationship between several models. It should be noted that this Bluebird is not a bluebird. Except for the name, the LANNIA bluebird sold in China today is completely different from the previous Bluebird in terms of category and positioning. In general, just remember that Bluebird and Sylphy are in the same strain.

　　Since 2006, the cumulative sales volume of Sylphy series in China market has exceeded 3 million vehicles, which has become the absolute sales responsibility of Dongfeng Nissan. At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, we finally saw a new generation of Sylphy (hereinafter referred to as the new Sylphy). It is worth mentioning that after the listing of the new Sylphy in the future, the current Sylphy will be transformed into a new generation of Sylphy Classic and continue to maintain the sales strategy with the new Sylphy.

● Competitors

　　This year’s compact car market is really lively. All the familiar characters have come up with new models. Toyota’s brand-new Ralink was officially launched two months ago, and today we are waiting for the brand-new Sylphy to enter the market. Then there are Toyota’s brand-new Corolla and a new generation of Mazda 3, all of which are very competitive. Therefore, even if the brand-new Sylphy gives people a strong sense of freshness in the image, opponents are also playing this trick, so it is necessary to rely on eye-catching cost performance to successfully break through.

"Volkswagen Langyi"

"Toyota Lei Ling; Ford Focus "

　　At present, in the compact car market, the best performers are mainly those who locate their homes, such as Volkswagen LaVida. Before the replacement, Sylphy followed this path, but the new Sylphy was obviously younger and its sports style was more prominent. So now it can not only take the cost-effective route, but even eat by the value of the face. However, many players who also take the young route will not let it go easily. The new Sylphy needs PK with them, and these opponents include Ford Focus. From the previous experience, the new Sylphy is outstanding in practicality, but it still lacks bright spots in configuration and power. I hope to join more powerful models to participate in the war in the later stage.

● Full text summary

　　Can it become a new benchmark? Can you continue the glory of the old model? This is the title of the previous article about the test drive and market prospect of the new Sylphy. It can be seen that because the market performance of the current Sylphy is very good, everyone’s expectations for replacing new cars are still quite high. The new car has indeed made significant progress, especially in terms of face value, which is much more attractive. Although the configuration and power are not surprising, they are in line with its consistent pragmatic positioning at home. Will everyone accept such a brand-new sylphy? The market will tell us the answer soon. Of course, the manufacturer has left himself a way out, that is, the current Sylphy will be transformed into a new generation of Sylphy Classic and continue to maintain the sales strategy with the new Sylphy. (Text/car home Wang Ziping)

　　[Liu Yupeng, special correspondent of Global Times, Chen Shan] The Ukrainian army’s large-scale counterattack that began in early June seems to be in a state of stagnation. Although there are still many wars in Russia and Ukraine, the Ukrainian army, which has been armed and trained by the West, has not made obvious progress like last year’s counterattack in Kharkov. Many western analysts are worried that the stalemate in the Ukrainian counterattack may affect the continued assistance of the West to Ukraine, and they are constantly making suggestions for the next move of the Ukrainian army.

　　Russian army: Ukrainian army suffered heavy losses in counterattack.

　　According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on the 18th, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said on the same day that the Ukrainian military continued to try to launch attacks in the direction of Zaporoge, South Donetsk and Donetsk in the past 24 hours, and the most active action took place in the direction of Zaporoge. In the battle in Zaporoge, the Russian army destroyed 33 tanks, 30 infantry fighting vehicles and 35 armored vehicles of the Ukrainian army within 24 hours; In the direction of Hellson, the Russian army destroyed more than 30 Ukrainian soldiers, destroyed two cars and an American M777 artillery system. In the direction of Donetsk, the Russian army repelled the Ukrainian army for eight attacks and wiped out 210 Ukrainian soldiers.

　　The Russian side’s continuous propaganda in recent days has "phased" defeated the large-scale counterattack of the Ukrainian army. Russia’s "Viewpoint" said on the 17th that Russian President Vladimir Putin told reporters at the plenary session of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum that Ukraine is starting to try a new counterattack. "Now the battle is underway, but Kiev has no chance." He said that the Ukrainian army is using the so-called strategic reserve, but what is important is that they have failed to achieve their goals in any section. Putin said: "The loss of Ukrainian military technology and equipment continues to increase every day. Up to now, the Ukrainian army has lost about 186 tanks and 418 armored vehicles of various types. " The Russian Defense Ministry reported on the 14th that since the counterattack on June 4th, the Ukrainian army has killed or injured about 7,500 people on the combat contact line, which is not to mention the losses caused to the Ukrainian army by the Russian army’s use of long-range precision guided weapons and air power to penetrate into Ukraine.

　　Russian newspaper Izvestia quoted American political scientist John Varoli as saying on 17th that Putin’s most important statement at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum was about the loss of Ukrainian troops. "This is shocking and has caused anxiety among the elites in Washington, because the whole world has noticed that the so-called counterattack of the Ukrainian army has completely failed." NATO has spent hundreds of billions of dollars on this. Putin’s speech is absolutely humiliating NATO. He told the West that "how many equipment and personnel were destroyed in the Ukrainian counterattack".

　　Vladislav Shurikin, a Russian military expert, said in an interview with Izvestia: "Due to the heavy losses and the lack of success and prospect of breaking through our defense, the current counter-offensive activities of the Ukrainian army have declined. Now the attack on the front is not as fierce as before, because the first stage of the Ukrainian attack has not achieved results. In the Ukrainian military command, in the headquarters of the United States and NATO, we are now frantically looking for opportunities for success. Ukraine’s strategic turn will not happen again, and there is no chance. But they hope to achieve operational success at least in a certain area. "

　　West: Ukrainian counterattack is not as expected.

　　Western media also partially admitted that the Ukrainian counterattack failed to achieve the expected results. At present, the main breakthrough of the Ukrainian army is concentrated in the direction of Zaporoge, and the Ukrainian army has advanced several kilometers in the counterattack, which can be called "the victory of tactical scale." However, CNN said on the 17th that Ukraine’s counterattack against the Russian army has not yet gained "the momentum expected by optimistic observers". According to the report, the current Ukrainian attack is similar to a prelude to broader military operations. So far, the Ukrainian attack has made some progress in some parts of Ukraine, such as Zaporoge, which is regarded as the main target of Ukraine’s counterattack, because occupying it will mean cutting off the land bridge between Crimea and eastern Donetsk. However, "the Russian multi-level defense proved to be difficult to crack." CNN admits that the Ukrainian army must make a frontal attack on the well-prepared Russian defense positions, and the key lies in "the Ukrainian army lacks air superiority." The Russian army has spent several months strengthening local fortifications. "Ukrainians will never make a lightning breakthrough like last autumn in Kharkov." The latest intelligence assessment released by the British Ministry of Defence on the 17th also indicated that the Russian army "gained a temporary advantage in southern Ukraine" due to the successful attack on helicopters.

　　As for the strategic intention of the Ukrainian army’s current counterattack, compared with the optimistic expectation of "breaking through the Russian defense line and restoring the occupied territory", the opinions of all parties have also begun to change. According to the assessment of the American think tank War Research Institute, the Ukrainian army did not seem to concentrate the main forces assisted by the West in one direction to form an overwhelming force, but tried to launch attacks in different locations to find out the weak areas of the Russian defense line. However, the report reminded that the current strategy adopted by the Russian army is to use the defense line to consume the main force of the Ukrainian army. In particular, the main force of Ukraine, which is attacking forward, will leave the protection of its own short-range air defense and electronic warfare system and be more vulnerable to long-range strikes by the Russian army.

　　On 17th, Mikhail Podolyak, adviser to the director of Ukrainian President Zelensky’s office, said that the Ukrainian army’s counterattack had just begun, and in the first stage, it was mainly to increase the firepower of supplying the Russian rear in different directions, so as to reduce the overall defense capability of the Russian army. At present, the primary goal of the Ukrainian counterattack is not to break through the Russian defense line, but to eliminate as many Russian soldiers and technical equipment as possible and "increase the psychological pressure of the Russian army."

　　Russia’s "free media" website said on the 16th that the Pentagon revealed the size of the reserve team that the Ukrainian army can use to fight back. Mark Millie, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army, said that NATO has trained 60,000 soldiers for Ukraine. In order to advance the counterattack, the Ukrainian army formed 12 assault brigades. In addition, the United States is still training more Ukrainian troops. At the same time, western countries have trained 5,000 Ukrainian military operators (drivers, technicians and shooters) for NATO armored vehicles provided to Ukraine. Most of them are at the front now. "Ukrainian troops have used almost all NATO equipment, which is either on the front line or has been transferred from the third echelon to the second echelon." Ukrainian Independent News Agency reported on 17th that Ukrainian military expert Vladislav Seleznev said that the Ukrainian army was preparing for the upcoming combat operations. He said: "Can we say that a large-scale counterattack has begun? I think this preparation is still in progress, because at present, only three of the 12 assault brigades are put into use, and the others are in strategic preparation. What makes the Russian General Staff feel nervous is that they don’t know where the main force of the Ukrainian army will counterattack. It is difficult to predict how long Ukraine’s counterattack will last. Obviously, the final result will depend on the resources used and the resistance of the Russian army. "

　　Where is the next breakthrough?

　　In order to solve the current difficulties faced by the Ukrainian counterattack, the West is also constantly helping out ideas. In view of the current situation that the Ukrainian army failed to master the air superiority during the counterattack, a number of Ukrainian media reported on the 17th that the Swedish government revealed that the Swedish Air Force was training Ukrainian pilots, and it was speculated that this might be a precursor for Ukraine to acquire Swedish Gryphon fighters. It is said that Ukraine has been calling on the West to provide advanced fighters, mainly for American F-16 fighters. Due to the poor conditions of the Ukrainian air base, compared with the American-made F-16 fighter with complicated maintenance and high requirements for airport take-off and landing conditions, the Swedish Gryphon fighter was designed with the use requirements in the harsh battlefield environment in mind at the beginning, and the requirements for logistics were very low, so western military observers believe that the Gryphon fighter is more in line with the actual needs of Ukraine.

　　The US Power website said on the 17th that nearly two weeks after the dam of Kahovka Hydropower Station broke, although the raging flood flooded a large area of land downstream of the hydropower station, the water level in the upstream also dropped sharply, "actually eliminating the huge natural barrier that originally prevented the Ukrainian army from crossing the river". According to the report, there are rumors that Ukrainian special forces recently crossed the river upstream of Kahovka Hydropower Station and tried to build a bridgehead behind the current Russian defense line, thus posing a more direct threat to the Russian defense lines in Hellson and Crimea. The report speculated that the Ukrainian army might seize the changes brought about by the dam break and launch a new attack on the Russian army. "If this move is successful, Hellson and Crimea will face direct threats since Russian troops withdrew from the left bank of Dnepro River last autumn. In addition, if the Ukrainian army finds more crossing points in the upper reaches of Kahovka Hydropower Station, the Russian defense line in Zaporoge will also be threatened. "