After the global oil crisis broke out, clean energy, represented by biomass energy, received worldwide attention. There are many kinds of biomass energy fuels, which eventually become a part of global biomass energy fuels in the form of biogas, bio-hydrogen, biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Agricultural wastes with good environmental protection performance and high tax return rate are excellent raw materials for preparing biomass energy fuels.

This project uses rice bran, an agricultural by-product, as raw material, and uses acid-base gradual transition technology and synchronous dehydration technology to produce biodiesel to alleviate the increasingly prominent energy and fuel problems.

Second, the market prospect

Biodiesel, which is a new type of fuel, is a kind of real green energy with incomparable properties such as environmental protection, low-temperature start-up, safety and renewability.

With the rising price of crude oil and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, biodiesel has attracted more and more attention as a non-toxic, biodegradable and renewable "green" fuel. Biodiesel (BD) is usually prepared by transesterification of animal and vegetable oils and short-chain alcohols. Because the oxygen content of BD is as high as 10%, the application of BD in diesel engines can reduce the emissions of particulate matter, carbon monoxide, sulfur, hydrocarbons, smoke and noise, and burning vegetable oil will not affect the atmospheric carbon dioxide level, because the carbon in these fuels comes from photosynthesis.

The global consumption of biodiesel in the fuel field has slowed down since 2007, reaching 27.31 million tons in 2017, with a compound growth rate of 9.68% within 10 years. The global biodiesel production has gradually increased, and the growth rate rebounded after bottoming out in 2017. In the past two years, it has increased by more than 10%. In 2019, the global biodiesel production reached 47.4 billion liters, and the CAGR reached 8.35% in six years. According to the data, the output of HVO biodiesel in 2019 doubled compared with 2013, reaching 6.5 billion liters. In terms of competition pattern, the top five countries accounted for 57% of the global biodiesel production in 2019, and Indonesia surpassed the United States, Brazil and other countries to become the largest producer (accounting for 16.67% of the global production). In terms of application, the supply and demand in the United States have increased simultaneously. With the steady increase of the minimum blending amount, the market space for biodiesel in the United States is expected to be further opened. The European Union and other countries and regions require the mandatory addition of biodiesel to transportation fuels, and relevant policies promote the development of biodiesel market.

China’s biodiesel industry has great potential. (1) China’s biodiesel industry raw material-production-application (sales) industrial chain has initially taken shape, and the recycling rate of urban garbage is still very low. As one of the main domestic garbage, waste oil has a great market space for resource utilization in the future. (2) Policy support ensures the supply of raw materials, and the output and export of biodiesel in China are growing rapidly. In 2012, China’s biodiesel export volume was only 58 tons, reaching 662,000 tons in 2019, and the compound growth rate reached 280% in seven years. From January to May, 2020, China exported 251,000 tons of biodiesel, a cumulative year-on-year increase of 16.24%. (3) The export price of biodiesel in China went up. There is a certain correlation between the import and export price of biodiesel and the price of palm oil. The export price and the domestic spot price of palm oil have generally shown an upward trend since 2016.

China’s biodiesel industry adheres to the principle of "not competing with grain for land and people for grain", with low-quality waste oil and low-grade oil oil as raw materials and modified acid and alkali and solid acid and alkali as catalysts, and adheres to the green production concept. In recent years, the rising price of crude oil has promoted the rapid development of biodiesel industry. Biodiesel is a kind of biomass energy, which is a monoalkyl ester of long-chain fatty acids obtained by pyrolysis of biomass and other technologies. Biodiesel is used to extract automatic vegetable oil, which is widely used in tractors, trucks and ships.

Biodiesel has a very broad market space in the field of industrial fuels. Boilers and kilns are the main power sources of industrial enterprises and are known as the heart of industry. However, because boilers and kilns in China still use coal, natural gas and petrochemical heavy oil as the main fuels, they have become the air pollution sources second only to power generation boilers. According to the analysis of the current situation of biodiesel industry, compared with traditional fossil fuels, biodiesel is mainly composed of carbohydrates, with few harmful impurities such as sulfur and nitrogen, which makes it easier to burn fully and has low greenhouse gas emissions. It belongs to clean energy and its environmental protection is much higher than traditional fossil fuels. With the strict requirements of national environmental protection standards and energy conservation and emission reduction, replacing traditional industrial fuels such as coal and petrochemical heavy oil with biomass fuel represented by biodiesel will become an important way to curb the deterioration trend of acid precipitation pollution and prevent urban air pollution.

The peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030 proposes that advanced bio-liquid fuels will be vigorously promoted to replace traditional fuels, so as to reasonably control oil and gas consumption, and the application of advanced bio-liquid fuels in the transportation field will be actively expanded as one of the important measures to promote the low-carbon transformation of transportation equipment. As China’s economy is still in a relatively fast development stage, considering the demand of "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality", biodiesel will have huge market potential. China has stepped up research and development and utilization of new energy sources, and taken active measures in developing clean energy, improving energy utilization rate and reducing waste emissions, which has promoted the market share of biodiesel in China to gradually expand with the cause of low-carbon environmental protection.

The overall demand for fuel oil in China is large, and with the continuous development of economy, it can be predicted that the demand for fuel oil in China will continue to increase in the future. As a renewable and clean energy, the development of biodiesel industry is of great significance to ensure the safety of China’s energy strategy, comprehensively manage the ecological environment, and adjust China’s agricultural industrial structure to promote economic development. Judging from the road usage of biodiesel in China from 2013 to 2019, it can be seen that the application of biodiesel in China is gradually deepening. The development of biodiesel industry is consistent with the current petrochemical industry’s adjustment of oil product structure and improvement of diesel-gasoline ratio. As a substitute for petroleum diesel, biodiesel has broad prospects in China.

Iii. Favorable conditions for project construction (1) Policy conditions The Biodiesel Industry Development Policy issued by the Energy Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Policy) proposes to build a sustainable raw material supply system that is suitable for the characteristics of China’s resources, with waste oil as the main component and wood (grass) as the supplement. The Policy encourages the promotion and use of biodiesel in key areas of air pollution prevention and control such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Encourage automobile and ship manufacturers and related research institutions to optimize the design of diesel engine systems and give full play to the power, energy saving and environmental protection characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel.

Article 19 of the Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Petroleum Refined Oil Circulation drafted by the Ministry of Commerce clearly points out that it is necessary to promote the development of green innovation, encourage and guide enterprises to develop and apply new technologies and equipment, and improve the level of safety, environmental protection and resource utilization. Local energy authorities should work with relevant departments to study and formulate market circulation policies for alternative energy sources such as biodiesel and ethanol gasoline, and build an efficient, clean and low-carbon energy supply system.

　 (2) Regional advantages

Linkou county is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, among the three cities of Mudanjiang, Jixi and Qitaihe. It governs 11 towns and 176 administrative villages, with a total area of 6,688 square kilometers and a total population of 350,000. Its landform features are "eight mountains, half water and half fields" and its forest coverage rate is 65%. Linkou county has the "golden signboard" of the national model county of land and resources conservation and intensive, and the construction land index in the next decade is nearly 800 hectares. We are focusing on promoting the construction of the "4321" industrial development system, that is, focusing on the "four industries with superior resources" of graphite, cement, coal and calcium carbonate, expanding the "three industries with agricultural characteristics" of goose, Chinese herbal medicine and small berries, developing the "two new energy industries" of hydropower and wind energy, creating a number of pillar industries, backbone enterprises and leading products, and actively building a multi-point support, multi-industry and diversified development. (3) Traffic Advantages: Roads such as Heda and Fanghui in linkou county are intertwined with railways such as Lindong and Tujia. The Mujia high-speed railway that has been opened can reach Harbin in 2 hours, Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport, Jixi Xingkai Lake Airport and Suifenhe Suidong Airport in 1 hour and 30 minutes. The three-dimensional traffic network of roads, railways and aviation is smooth, realizing a "two-hour economic circle" centered on Linkou. IV. Contents and Scale of Project Construction The project covers an area of 90,000 square meters, with a building area of 39,000 square meters. Two production lines with an annual output of 58,000 tons of biodiesel will be built, and ancillary works such as water supply and drainage, power supply, heating, roads, greening and environmental protection will be built.

V. Total investment of the project

The total investment of the project is about 100 million yuan, including 82 million yuan in fixed assets and 18 million yuan in working capital.　　　　

Six, the main financial indicators of the project after production, the annual sales income of 40 million yuan, profits of 12 million yuan, profits and taxes of 2.4 million yuan, the investment recovery period of 8 years.

VII. The social evaluation project makes use of agricultural wastes as resources, turns them into valuables, realizes the dual benefits of resource reuse and environmental protection, and can find 100 jobs. The development of biodiesel plays a very important role and significance in ensuring energy security, promoting agricultural development and increasing farmers’ income.

VIII. Ways of cooperation

Sole proprietorship, joint venture and cooperation IX. Mode of investment: capital, equipment and technology X. Progress and stage of the project

Preliminary preparation stage XI. Project construction site: linkou county Economic Development Zone

XII. Contact information Contact unit: linkou county Economic Cooperation Promotion Center

Associated person: Zhou Yang

Email: lkxjjhzcjzx@163.com　

Tel: 15245381339

In our life, some people shine in our hearts forever, although they have left. It is a deep emotion to miss the old friends, to cherish the wonderful fragments of their lives, and to grieve for their irreparable loss. Today, we cherish the memory of five stars who left a deep impression on our lives in the first half of this year. They lit up our years with their unique light, and their departure left eternal melancholy.

Chen Dike: The Struggle Life from Dragon and Tiger Martial Master to Golden Supporting Role

Chen Dike, a story from porter and gardener to dragon and tiger warrior. Born into an ordinary family in Hong Kong in 1947, he showed his love for martial arts from an early age. In order to make a living, he has to do all kinds of manual labor, but his passion for martial arts has never subsided. This enthusiasm finally led him into Shaw Film Company, became a martial artist, and then went to Li’s TV station as a martial arts instructor. This experience laid a solid foundation for his later acting career.

In 1979, Chen Dike joined TVB, became a martial arts instructor, and occasionally made a guest appearance in a series. However, TVB’s salary is not high, and he has a family to take care of, which forced him to temporarily leave the entertainment industry and start a taxi. However, the passion for performing was always burning in his heart. A few years later, he decided to return to TVB. This return made him focus his career entirely on acting. Although he always plays a supporting role, his acting skills are impressive. Whether he is a villain or a hero, he plays it perfectly.

Surprisingly, Chen Dike remained active on the screen until he was in his 70s, and never thought about retiring. On April 20th, 2024, Chen Dike died of pneumonia at the age of 76. His sudden death made the audience who liked him lament the impermanence of life, and made people deeply miss this silent supporting role.

Junxiong Liao: Life Change from Actor to Businessman

Junxiong Liao, a supporting actor who frequently appeared in TVB TV dramas, was born in Hong Kong in 1960. As an actor, he appeared in many classic dramas, such as "The Dragon Slayer with Eternal Feelings" and "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" by The Duke Of Mount Deer. In 1997, he made a bold decision, leaving the familiar show business and turning to business. This decision surprised many people, but Junxiong Liao believed that it was a life choice that was more suitable for him.

However, the road to doing business is not smooth sailing. Junxiong Liao has experienced many ups and downs. Although he has made money, his love for performance has never been put down. In 2017, he finally decided to return to TVB and starred in the explosive drama "Anti-Black", and once again embarked on the road of performing arts. This return not only gave new vitality to his acting career, but also inspired his son Liao Jiajue to enter the TVB artist training class and continue his father’s unfinished performance dream.

Junxiong Liao’s life is full of dramatic changes. In 2021, fate played a joke on him again. His good friend Liao Qizhi died of stomach cancer, and a month later, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer himself. The blow came too suddenly, but Junxiong Liao didn’t give up. He actively fought against the disease and passed death many times. However, after three years’ efforts, on May 18th, 2024, Junxiong Liao finally died of stomach cancer at the age of 64. This news made many viewers and colleagues feel sad and sorry, because they not only lost a good actor, but also lost a strong anti-cancer fighter.

Shi Weijian: The Artistic Life from Drama Stage to Film and Television Screen

Shi Weijian was born in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province in 1935. He showed his love for drama since he was a child. In 1950, he stood out among more than 2,000 candidates and became a student of the Actor Training Institute of Shanghai People’s Art Theatre. On the stage of drama, he is an absolute veteran. He has worked in Shanghai People’s Art Theatre and Central Experimental Theatre successively, and has appeared in classic dramas such as Peach Blossom Fan, One Servant and Two Masters, and Fen Shui Chang Liu, which has won the audience’s love and recognition from peers.

At the age of 40, Shi Weijian ushered in a turning point in his career. Xie Jin, the great director, took a fancy to his acting talent and invited him to play the leading actor Luo Qun in the movie The Legend of Tianyunshan. The film was a great success after it was released in 1981, and Shi Weijian became famous. From then on, he began to be active in the film and television screen, among which Sun Yat-sen played an incisive role.

Despite his remarkable achievements in film and television, Shi Weijian has never forgotten his initial stage. As he grew older, he gradually faded out of the screen, but he remained active on the stage of drama. On May 12th, 2024, Shi Weijian died of illness at the age of 89. After the news came out, many audiences and people in the theater felt extremely sorry. His life is like a drama with ups and downs, full of persistence, love and endless artistic pursuit. Shi Weijian’s death is undoubtedly a great loss for the performing arts, and it also makes people cherish the artists who silently contribute on the stage and on the screen.

Toriyama Akira: The Eternal Legend of comic world

Toriyama Akira, a legendary figure in Japanese cartoon industry, is famous for his creation of Dragon Ball series comics. His comic works have hundreds of millions of loyal fans not only in Japan, but also around the world. Influenced by Osamu Tezuka and Walter Disney since childhood, Toriyama Akira has shown extraordinary talent in comic creation.

In 1980s, the cartoon series Dragon Ball made him famous. This work not only set a huge sales record in the cartoon industry, but also was adapted into a popular cartoon. Dragon Ball is not only a comic book, but also a symbol of a generation’s childhood memory, and its influence goes far beyond the comic book itself.

However, although Toriyama Akira created such great works, his life was not smooth sailing. On March 1, 2024, due to acute subdural hematoma, he died suddenly at the age of 68. The news shocked the global animation industry, and many people couldn’t believe his sudden departure. Fans of "Dragon Ball" posted their condolences on social media, lamenting that the influence left by Toriyama Akira will never disappear.

Wang Tiecheng: The Immortal Legend of Premier Zhou’s Role

Wang Tiecheng, a special actor who is famous for playing Premier Zhou, has a legendary career. At first, he performed in obscurity in China Children’s Art Theatre for many years. Until 1977, he successfully played the role of Premier Zhou in the drama "The Turning Point", which ushered in the peak of his career. This role not only made him shine on the stage, but also established his position as Premier Zhou in movies and TV series.

Although his career is in full swing, Wang Tiecheng never forgets his initial intention. He is well known by the public as a good husband and father. His long-term marriage with his wife, Yan Lili, is a pillar of happiness in his life. However, on June 21st, 2024, Wang Tiecheng died of illness at the age of 88. His departure made his wife deeply grieved, and even more, he wrote a tearful elegy, which made the whole entertainment industry mourn for it.

Wang Tiecheng’s farewell ceremony was held in babaoshan funeral home on June 25th, and all relatives and friends were in tears. In the last stage of his life, he made great achievements in his acting career and family life, and his role as Premier Zhou will always be engraved in the hearts of the audience and become his immortal artistic legacy.

Editor in charge:

Since the launch of the special campaign to crack down on online rumors, the network security department of the public security organs throughout the country has adhered to the problem orientation, adhered to the working idea of "opening the way and promoting governance by cracking down", and adhered to the combination of cracking down according to law and comprehensive rectification, and has always maintained a high-pressure situation against online rumors and achieved initial results. Up to now, the public security organs have investigated more than 1,600 cases of online rumors, cleared up more than 420,000 pieces of online rumor information, shut down or banned more than 10,000 online accounts that spread rumors and rumors, and investigated and punished netizens who spread rumors and rumors according to law. The Ministry of Public Security today announced the second batch of 10 typical cases of special operations.

In recent years, some self-media practitioners have fabricated and disseminated online rumors under the guise of social hot events, and some even openly wrote, directed and acted on the Internet, making false cases out of nothing, so as to attract powder and drain, and make illegal profits; Some website companies fail to implement the main responsibility of network security, allowing network rumors to spread widely on their platforms, causing adverse social impact; Some "network water army" gangs frequently intervene and maliciously speculate on related cases, and by fabricating and spreading false information, they "create hot spots", "rub heat" and "bring rhythm" to achieve the purposes of profit-making and extortion. Relevant illegal acts disrupt the order of cyberspace and social public order, which are not only suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, but also may constitute crimes such as fabricating and spreading false information, provoking troubles and extortion.

The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that the network security department of the public security organ will always adhere to the people-centered development thought, closely combine with the study and implementation of the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, continue to further promote the special action to crack down on and rectify network rumors, resolutely curb the high-frequency trend of network rumors, effectively create a clear network space, and safeguard national political security and overall social stability. At the same time, please keep in mind that "the Internet is not a place of extra-legality", strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations, consciously regulate personal online words and deeds, and achieve "don’t believe in rumors, don’t spread rumors, and work together to maintain cyberspace order.

The second batch of 10 typical cases of public security organs cracking down on and rectifying network rumors

1, Shandong public security organs to detect Zhang Moumou and others extortion case.Since March, 2023, three people, including Zhang Moumou, Shandong Province, have operated a number of "Internet V" accounts (with millions of fans), specially fabricating and publishing false information about relevant units or individuals, and using multiple accounts to forward comments to each other for speculation, taking the opportunity to extort money from the injured units and individuals, seriously disrupting public order and causing adverse social impact. According to the investigation by the public security organs in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, it has been verified that the gang committed seven crimes. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against three suspects.

2. Guangdong public security organs investigated and dealt with Chen’s online rumor case of "being kidnapped for a ransom of 500,000 yuan" according to law.In April, 2023, in order to attract traffic and quickly increase his popularity, Chen in Guangdong wrote, directed and performed a video of "I was kidnapped" and the kidnapper "demanded a ransom of 500,000 yuan" in a certain place in Shenzhen, Guangdong. After the release of related videos, it quickly triggered a large-scale spread, seriously disrupting public order and causing adverse social impact. After investigation by the public security organs in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, Chen confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Chen in accordance with the law, and taken gag measures against his rumored online account.

3. Hunan public security organs shall impose administrative penalties on a short video platform that fails to fulfill the obligation of network information security management and causes widespread spread of network rumors.In April, 2023, a piece of rumor information that has been officially rumored spread widely on a short video platform in Hunan, with a cumulative broadcast of more than 2.06 million times and forwarded and shared more than 83,000 times, causing adverse social impact. According to the investigation by the public security organs in Changsha, Hunan Province, the short video platform has spread widely because of the imperfect network security management system. At present, according to the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the public security organs have imposed an administrative penalty of ordering rectification and an administrative fine of 100,000 yuan on the short video platform.

4. Jilin public security organs investigated and dealt with online rumors such as "son-in-law killed his wife’s family because of family conflicts" fabricated by Song.In May, 2023, Song of Jilin made up and published rumors on the online platform, such as "the son-in-law killed his wife’s family of three because of family conflicts" and "the man came back to petition to kill the village official’s family of six". The related rumors spread in a certain range in the local area, causing adverse social impact and disrupting social public order. Song accumulated more than 100,000 people through the above rumors. After investigation by the public security organs in Siping, Jilin, Song confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Song for 7 days according to law, and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

5. Heilongjiang public security organs investigated and dealt with Chen’s online rumor case of "three people were killed in a serial murder case in the community" according to law.In May, 2023, in order to gain attention and attract traffic, Chen Moumou of Heilongjiang Province made up and published the rumor information that "three people died in a serial homicide in a community" on a network platform, knowing that "two people were slightly injured in a fight in a community in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang Province", which caused adverse social impact and disrupted social public order. After investigation by the public security organs of Qitaihe River in Heilongjiang Province, Chen confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs have imposed administrative penalties on Chen in accordance with the law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

6. The public security organs in Yunnan and Henan investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Zhao Moumou and Cao Moumou fabricated "Female online celebrity went to North Myanmar to show her love and was threatened not to return to China".In May, 2023, Zhao Moumou in Jilin (72,000 fans) and Cao Moumou in Henan (952,000 fans) made up and published rumors such as "online celebrity, a female from Henan, was stranded in North Myanmar to show her love" and "People can’t go back to China in Myanmar" when they were broadcast live on a short video platform in Ruili, Yunnan. The rumor information was widely forwarded, causing adverse social impact. After investigation by public security organs in Yunnan and Henan, Zhao and Cao confessed to the illegal acts. At present, the public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Zhao Moumou and Cao Moumou respectively according to law, and have taken measures to shut down their rumored online accounts.

7. Inner Mongolia public security organs investigated and dealt with Wang’s fabrication according to law: "On the day of the college entrance examination, students were killed!" Internet rumor case.In June 2023, in order to gain attention, suck powder and drain, and earn commissions, Wang of Inner Mongolia fabricated and published "On the day of the college entrance examination, students were killed!" The rumor information has caused a certain range of spread and spread, causing adverse effects. After investigation by Tongliao Public Security Bureau in Inner Mongolia, Wang confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Wang for 10 days according to law, and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

8. Shanxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Tian Moumou’s online rumor case of "female kindergarten teachers feeding contraceptives to kindergarten boys" according to law.In June, 2023, in order to attract attention, Shanxi Tian Moumou fabricated and published the rumor information that "female kindergarten teachers feed contraceptives to kindergarten boys" on a website platform, which triggered a wide spread and caused adverse social impact. After investigation by the public security organs in Taiyuan, Shanxi, Tian confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Tian Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

9. Jiangsu public security organs investigated and dealt with Wu Moumou’s online rumor that "primary school students were killed by teachers" according to law.In June 2023, in order to gain attention, Jiangsu Wu Moumou fabricated and published the rumor information that "a fourth-grade student in a primary school died unfortunately and was killed by a teacher" on the online platform, which triggered widespread spread and caused adverse social impact. After investigation by the public security organs in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, Wu confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Wu Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

10. Zhejiang public security organs cracked the case of Zhang Moumou and others fabricating online rumors for illegal profit.In June, 2023, a science and technology network company used a large number of online platform accounts purchased to automatically generate false videos by using artificial intelligence software, and fabricated and published 21 pieces of rumor information such as "A major fire broke out in Shangyu Chemical Plant in Shaoxing" on the online platform, and related rumors were played more than 1.61 million times. According to the investigation by the public security organs in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Zhang Moumou, the legal person, Chen Moumou, the shareholder, and Tang Moumou, the employee of the technology network company, confessed to the illegal acts. At present, the public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Zhang Moumou and other three people according to law, seizing 21 electronic devices involved in the case and shutting down more than 300 online accounts for rumors.

1905 movie network news　On April 26th, 2018 annual ceremony of the 10th China Film Directors Association was held in Beijing, and various honors were announced one by one. Jia Zhangke was awarded the director of the year award for "Children of Jianghu". Dying to Survive won the film of the year. The honors of actor and actress of the year belong to Eric Wang, starring Dying to Survive, and Ma Yili, starring "Finding You". Huang Jianxin won the director’s honor of outstanding contribution of the year.

　

On the day of the commendation ceremony, Starlight Glimmer, Chen Daoming, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Chen Kaige, Li Shaohong, Chen Kexin, Zhou Xun, Tao Hong, Chen Kun, Zhou Yiwei, Huang Jue, Tan Zhuo, Ren Suxi, Zhang Yu and other filmmakers gathered together to witness the moment when various honors were announced.

　

The commendation meeting of China Film Directors Association has been held for ten times this year, and a platform for directors’ communication has been established with professionalism and authority. Yin Li, chairman of the jury of final appeal, said that in the past year, young directors made their mark, excellent works on realistic themes emerged constantly, and competition for various honors was fierce, and "professional position and director’s vision" was the criteria for the selection of the nine jury of final appeal.

　

Jia Zhangke won the most weighty "Director of the Year" award that night with "Children of Jianghu". In his acceptance speech, he said: "It’s the first time that I’ve been filming for 20 years and won the honor at home. "Jianghu Children" was very emotional when it was filmed. The people who make movies are actually children of the rivers and lakes, who are at home all over the world and have no fixed place to live. The movies are full of feelings and righteousness in the rivers and lakes. " He did not forget to invite Liao Fan and Zhao Tao, the two main stars of the film, to share the joy on stage. "Without them, there would be no such honor."

　

The actress of the year honor was won by Ma Yili, the star of Finding You. Ma Yili’s performance of breaking through the image and sacrificing himself in the play was unanimously recognized by the judges. On the stage, she recalled the tortuous course of Finding You from the script to the final formation. "At that time, there were not many directors willing to direct this play. Thank you for joining us as’ women’. I would also like to thank Yao Chen. No matter who wins, it is the common honor of both of us. Without her, there would be no me. " In addition, Ma Yili also talked about the importance of the director’s encouragement to the actors: "Every encouragement is very important to us, and every actor deserves to be hugged."

　

Eric Wang beat Xú Zhēng, Liao Fan and other powerful actors to win the actor of the year award, which surprised many people. He also repeatedly said that he didn’t expect to reap such a heavy honor. "Thank you, director, for giving me food. I will enjoy this meal, chew it slowly and digest it well." In the backstage group interview, he said with tears in his eyes that the person he most wanted to thank at this time was his late mother. "My mother had a long struggle with illness, and this experience also enabled me to quickly enter the character state in the play."

　

In addition to the actor of the year, Dying to Survive also won the film of the year and the young director of the year, which was the biggest winner that night. Muye Wen, a graduate student majoring in directing at Beijing Film Academy, invited her two mentors, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Hongwei, to take the stage to share the honor. "Thank you very much for your guidance and help. Young directors have a chance to emerge because of the help of their predecessors, and we will help more young directors in the future. As the teacher said, I will shoot the next movie as if I had never filmed Dying to Survive. "

　

2018 commendation list of the 10th China Film Directors Association:

　

Film of the Year: Dying to Survive

Director of the year: Jia Zhangke’s "Children of Jianghu"

Actress of the Year: Ma Yili’s "Finding You"

Actor of the Year: Eric Wang Dying to Survive.

Screenplay of the year: Tashi Dawa and Sonthar Gyal’s "Ala Ginger"

Young Director of the Year: Muye Wen Dying to Survive

Director of Outstanding Contribution of the Year: Huang Jianxin

Director of Hong Kong and Taiwan of the Year: Zhuang Wenqiang’s "The Warriors"

Special commendation from the jury: Great World

Brush off rebates, loans, pretending to be customer service, killing pig dishes and pretending to be a public security law, aiming at your "money bag" … On October 14, the reporter learned from the Criminal Investigation Bureau of Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department that from January to September this year, the province cracked more than 4,000 telecommunication network fraud cases, destroyed more than 560 gangs and returned more than 46 million yuan of defrauded funds. The police analyzed the situation of telecommunication network fraud in the whole province and summarized the latest five types of telecommunication network fraud crimes.

Brush-off rebate fraud

Students, Bao Ma and unemployed groups are the most victims.

[Analysis] Brush rebate fraud refers to the fraud that fraudsters publish false part-time advertisements with high commissions through various channels on the Internet to attract victims to take the bait and ask them to make false shopping brush. In the first few bills, the principal and commission will be returned smoothly. When the amount of the bill is large in the later period, the fraudster will ask the victim to continue to pay the bill or remit the same amount to the fraudulent account to activate the account for various reasons, such as system failure, transfer delay and account freezing, thus defrauding the victim of money.

[Case] On August 5, 2021, Ms. Zhang, a resident of the province, received a text message on her mobile phone, the content of which was to praise and earn a commission. By communicating with each other, let them download a "Didi" App, and carry out the activities of investing the principal and praising the rebate in the App. Ms. Zhang’s small investment in the first two orders paid off. After the third order was put into 500 yuan, the customer service induced Ms. Zhang to continue to transfer the money on the grounds that "this is an integrated order that can only be refunded if it is fully filled". Ms. Zhang did not return the money after several consecutive swipes, and she felt cheated and immediately called the police, resulting in a total of more than 13,000 yuan.

[Police Tips] All swiping bills is fraud. Don’t be fooled by petty profits. Don’t pay any margin and deposit. What you are interested in is a small rebate, but the liar is thinking about your principal.

Loan fraud

Unemployed, individual and entrepreneurial groups are easily deceived.

[Analysis] Loan fraud refers to the type of fraud in which fraudsters defraud victims of money on the grounds of providing various low-interest, interest-free or fast-track loans. Generally, fraudsters post advertising information about handling loans through online media, telephone calls, text messages, social tools, etc., and then pretend to be employees of banks and loan companies to contact the victims to obtain information about the victims, so as to trick the victims into transferring money and remittances on the grounds of collecting handling fees, paying annual interest, deposits, taxes, agency fees, etc., or by testing their repayment ability, adjusting interest rates, reducing interest rates, and improving their reputation.

[Case] In July, 2021, Mr. Pang, a resident, swiped Tik Tok on his mobile phone and saw an advertisement for a financial App. When he followed the instructions of his customer service, a strange "Meiruichen Information Technology" enterprise sent him a message, telling him to join the membership first if he wanted to borrow money. So, he remitted 998 yuan to the designated account of the other party. After a while, the other party said that he had applied for a loan of 20,000 yuan, but because the bank card information he filled in was wrong, he could not make the payment in time, and he needed to pay another 10,000 yuan as a deposit, but he only had 7,000 yuan, so he remitted 7,000 yuan to the designated account of the other party according to the instructions of the other party. After the remittance, the other party also said that there was something wrong with his operation and he needed to continue remittance. At this time, he realized that he had been cheated and reported to the public security organ for a total loss of 7998 yuan.

[Police Tip] You must go to a formal financial institution to apply for a loan. Formal loans will not charge any fees before lending! Any online loan, which requires the transfer of money and verification of repayment ability in the name of paying handling fee, deposit and thawing fee before lending, is fraud!

Pretending to be customer service fraud

Online shopping groups should be vigilant.

[Analysis] Fake customer service fraud refers to the type of fraud in which fraudsters contact the victim by pretending to be courier customer service, buyer and platform customer service after obtaining online shopping buyer information and express information through illegal channels, falsely claiming that there is something wrong with the goods purchased by the victim, so as to induce the victim to disclose information such as bank card and mobile phone verification code, and transfer the money in the victim’s bank card.

[Case] In August 2021, Mr. Wei received a strange call. The other party claimed to be the after-sales staff of a shopping App, claiming that the clothes that Mr. Wei had previously purchased on the App had quality problems, and he had to give Mr. Wei a refund. Mr. Wei believed it, and the other party instructed Mr. Wei to operate. Under the pretext of "the funds were frozen due to operational errors" for many times, Mr. Wei was asked to transfer the "deposit" for many times, resulting in a total loss of 10013 yuan.

[Police Tip] Be careful when an online seller or customer service takes the initiative to contact you for a refund! There is no need to pay the fee in advance for the refund of regular online merchants. Please log on to the official shopping website to handle the refund, and don’t trust the websites and links provided by others.

Swing-killing fraud

Targeting older unmarried and divorced single men and women

[Analysis] Swing-killing fraud refers to a crime in which fraudsters look for the target of fraud through a dating platform, then "fall in love" with the victim in a false identity through social software to gain the trust of the victim, and then induce the victim to invest in fake gambling websites and investment platforms such as stocks and futures built in advance, so that the victim can make a small profit by changing background data, induce the victim to continuously increase capital investment, and finally close the websites and platforms to achieve the purpose of defrauding the victim’s money.

[Case] In May 2021, Ms. Li of Shenyang met a person named "Wang Liang" on the chat software. This person claimed to be an air force officer and divorced. After chatting with "Wang Liang" on WeChat for a while, Ms. Li felt that she was not bad, so she determined the relationship between boyfriend and girlfriend online. At the beginning of June, "Wang Liang" told Ms. Li that there was internal information about stock trading. Later, "Wang Liang" sent a link to Ms. Li to download a software called "A gram", and Ms. Li searched the website link given by "Wang Liang" in the software. The software interface is similar to that of stock trading, and you can buy up and down in it. In the next few days, Ms. Li used mobile banking to transfer more than 150,000 yuan to the other party according to the payee information provided by the software customer service. Afterwards, "Wang Liang" could not be contacted, and then Ms. Li reacted that she had been cheated.

[Police Tip] Netizens and online lovers who have never met before recommend you to invest in wealth management online, speculate in digital currency (virtual currency), buy lottery tickets online and gamble to make money are all liars!

Pretending to be a public security fraud

Women and the elderly are more likely to be deceived.

[Analysis] Fraud by impersonating a public security organ refers to a crime in which a criminal suspect fraudulently uses tools with consumption functions such as bank cards, telephones, social security cards and medical insurance cards under the victim’s name, or the victim’s identity information is leaked, and he is suspected of money laundering, drug trafficking and other crimes, and then impersonates law enforcement officers of judicial organs such as the public security organ and asks the victim to transfer funds to a national account or a security account to cooperate with the investigation, so as to achieve the purpose of fraud.

[Case] On September 14, 2021, Ms. Deng, who was shopping, received a phone call starting with the number 00376. The other party claimed to be a staff member of the Public Security Bureau and told her that the phone number used under her name was suspected of fraud, and Ms. Deng’s WeChat should be added to facilitate understanding of the situation. After Ms. Deng added WeChat, the other party asked her to follow the prompts, not to let others know the contents of the conversation between the two parties (Ms. Deng has set her mobile phone to an empty number according to the operation at this time). Just after the criminals have verified Ms. Deng’s ID number and bank card account number, when they want to defraud at any time, the police will arrive in time according to the report of onlookers around Ms. Deng, thus ending the fraud.

[Police Tip] The public security organs will show their certificates or legal documents to the people involved in the case, and will never send legal documents such as wanted orders, detention certificates and arrest warrants to illegal and criminal parties through the Internet point to point. Public security organs will never handle cases by telephone, QQ, fax, etc., and there is no so-called "safe account", let alone let you transfer money and remit money remotely.

Since the birth of the game mobile phone, the exploration of the "ideal form" of the product has never stopped.

Some manufacturers choose to ignore the volume and weight and daily experience, and give priority to meeting all the needs of the game. But in fact, hardcore players are always a small part, and the sales volume is naturally bleak.

Other manufacturers choose "Gao Daquan" and add all the configurations they can. Finally, they find that they have made a flagship mobile phone with a gaming phone shell, but most consumers still seek the middle ground and finally choose the traditional flagship mobile phone.

Where should the game phone go? In the evaluation of Redmi K50 e-sports version by Titanium Media App, you may find your answer.

This time, the Titanium Media App got the Silverwing version of the Redmi K50 e-sports version. On the whole, a whole highlight line runs through the whole back, which looks very handsome with the highlight borders on both sides.

Although there are many curves and patterns on the back, the contrast between the two areas is small, so there will be no abrupt feeling. This mobile phone weighs 210g, which is the current mainstream level.

On the front of the fuselage, the Redmi K50 esports version is equipped with a 6.67-inch flexible OLED perforated screen, with 2400 x 1080 resolution, 120Hz refresh rate, 1920Hz high-frequency PWM dimming, and supports 10bit color depth display.

On the side of the fuselage, there is a shoulder button on the left and right sides that can control the switch, which is the highlight of the whole mobile phone design. The Redmi K50 e-sports version controls the position change of the magnet through the linkage transmission rod of the shoulder key switch, and when it is closed, different poles attract each other to prevent the key from shaking; When opened, the same poles repel each other, which makes the shoulder key rise.

These two shoulder buttons can be used as user-defined functions such as "opening sight" and "shooting" in the game, and can also be used as shortcut keys for quick calling out applications in daily use. The author sets the right shoulder key to the function of calling out the camera quickly, so that when taking pictures, it can be as intuitive and quick as when we use a SLR camera, and the experience is excellent.

At the bottom of the mobile phone, JBL-certified speakers adopt special opening design, which is very recognizable. All of them are designed to move up, and there will be no palm occlusion in the horizontal grip game scene. According to the actual experience, the external sound performance is comparable to that of a small Bluetooth speaker.

In addition, the bottom adopts USB Type-C interface, which has good versatility. The original factory with a 120W fast charger can charge the mobile phone from 0 to 100% in 20 minutes.

Previously, Lu Weibing, general manager of Redmi brand, pointed out that most of the game phones on the market have three major product pain points: heavy body, fancy appearance and high price. Spare machines should not be the fate of game phones forever. The game mobile phone must be a "normal" mobile phone first, and it must not be separated from the basic attributes of "mobile phone".

Titanium Media App believes that the design of Redmi K50 e-sports version gives people the impression of a kind of convergent technology style, which can attract the attention of young people, technology enthusiasts and gamers, and at the same time will not make users with traditional aesthetics feel repulsive, which is very important for game phones that want to win more consumers.

On the system side, MIUI 13 is pre-installed in the e-sports version of Redmi K50, and the overall design style tends to be flat and younger. The high-frequency system update push makes this phone full of playability.

In terms of configuration, the Redmi K50 esports version adopts a new generation of Snapdragon 8 SoC. It uses 4nm chip technology, Arm v9 architecture, the latest generation of Adreno GPU, the latest generation of Qualcomm AI engine and 18bit ISP in Qualcomm, which can be said to be the biggest upgrade in the history of Qualcomm.

The author used Ann Bunny to carry out the related running test, and the final result passed the million mark, which was nearly 300,000 points higher than the enhanced version of the previous generation K40 game. In the 3DMark test, the score directly reached the limit.

In terms of frame rate, the author tested two games, the glory of the king and Genshin Impact. Among them, the glory of the king can run smoothly at 120 frames, while Genshin Impact can run at 60 frames. The actual performance is in line with our expectations for the new generation of Snapdragon 8 SoC.

It is worth mentioning that during the game, although the fuselage is operating at full load, the maximum temperature is only about 39 degrees. This is due to the 4860mm2 super-large area dual VC cooling system used in the K50 e-sports version. The super-large area combined with the newly designed heat-conducting copper block and graphene material can allow the heat to be discharged from the mobile phone in time, and we will not feel hot when playing for a long time.

In terms of experience, the Redmi K50 esports version adopts the largest X-axis motor in the current Android mobile phone, and adopts the latest generation ESA integrated multi-pole magnetic steel structure, which has stronger vibration and lower noise, and can achieve more abundant vibration effects. At present, the e-sports version of Redmi K50 has supported the four-dimensional game vibration of mainstream games such as Peace Elite, Tianyu and Ace Racing, and different scenes and skills have matched different vibration effects.

In addition, because the screen itself supports 10 times super-resolution touch, 480Hz sampling frequency and 120Hz high brush, it can be said that it is a screen specially designed for e-sports, which naturally shows a high level. In the actual game experience, this click feedback is accurate and the game display is smooth, which can meet the needs of high-end e-sports players.

Considering the high requirements for battery life of e-sports mobile phones, this related charging test is also classified as a game. The battery capacity of Redmi K50 e-sports version is 4700mAh, and the original charger comes with 120W. Through actual measurement, it only takes less than 20 minutes for this mobile phone to go from 0 charge to full charge.

In terms of charger configuration, the Type-C connector adopts L-shaped design, which is convenient to play and praise. However, the original charger is bulky, and the weight of the original wire reaches 234g, so it is not realistic to carry it with you every day.

In terms of taking photos, the Redmi K50 e-sports version adopts the mainstream three-camera combination. The main camera is Sony IMX 686.64 million pixels, which supports four-in-one 1.6μ M pixels, supporting 64 million pixels ultra-clear photos straight out, and the other two after-shots are 2 million pixels macro lens and 8 million 120 ultra-wide lens respectively.

In the case of sufficient light, the bright and dark parts in the face-changing are too smooth, and there is no obvious glare at the highlights, so the overall picture has an excellent look and feel.

In the indoor environment, this 64-megapixel main camera, which has been in use since K30, can still be played well, and a certain blur effect can be achieved by shooting at close range.

It is also worth mentioning that the K50 e-sports version is also equipped with the flagship anti-flicker sensor -Flicker Sensor. By accurately detecting the frequency of the light source, obtaining the light source period, and then calculating the camera exposure time, the stroboscopic phenomenon can be completely eliminated. In meetings, classes, screen shooting and projection shooting, important information will no longer be blocked by stroboscopic stripes.

Traditionally, the users’ demand of game phones determines that this product often pays little attention to image performance. But from a practical point of view, the Redmi K50 e-sports version can be regarded as a satisfactory answer.

Titanium Media App believes that the Redmi K50 e-sports version is an important step for Redmi brand to go deep into the field of game e-sports: the configuration directly gives the top brand-new Snapdragon 8 SoC, 120Hz high-brush screen, pop-up shoulder keys, top heat dissipation and vibration motor, which is impeccable in this dimension of the game.

Appearance, on the basis of the style of e-sports, try to meet the aesthetic needs of the public, so as to win more markets. In terms of pricing, the starting price of the e-sports version of Redmi K50 is 3299 yuan, which is the cheapest product using the new generation of Snapdragon 8 SoC.

Cost-effective pricing strategy+configuration tailored to users’ needs+less "e-sports" appearance make this mobile phone have the potential to go to the public and even change the market’s perception of gaming mobile phones.(This article is the first titanium media App, photography, author/Wu Honglei, editor/Zhong Yi)

Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, and continuously inject strong impetus into Chinese modernization.※

Supreme leader

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from November 9 to 12, 2013. The plenary session was presided over by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and the General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang/photo

one

　　Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a key measure to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Our key move now is reform and opening up. There is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind, the reform and opening up, and there is no way out for pause and retrogression. At present, there are many contradictions and difficulties in promoting reform, but we can’t do it without reform. We must show courage, adhere to the correct direction of reform and opening up, dare to bite hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches, not only dare to break through the obstacles of ideological concepts, but also dare to break through the barriers of solidification of interests, so that reform and opening up will not stop.

(Speech during the inspection work in Guangdong from December 7 to 11, 2012)

two

　　Reform and opening up is a profound revolution, and we must adhere to the correct direction and advance along the right path. Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate. The key to the great success of China’s reform and opening up is that we regard the Party’s basic line as the lifeline of the Party and the country, and always adhere to the unification of taking economic construction as the center and the four cardinal principles and the two basic points of reform and opening up with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag. Reform and opening up must be brave in emancipating the mind, but emancipating the mind has a direction, a position and a principle, so reform and opening up also has a direction, a position and a principle. Some people define reform and opening up as changing to the direction of western "universal values" and western political system, otherwise it is not reform and opening up. This is a misinterpretation of our reform and opening up. We can’t generally say that China’s reform lags behind in some aspects. In some respects, it is possible to be faster and slower in a certain period, but in general, there is no question about which aspects of China’s reform have been changed and which aspects have not. The essence of the problem is what to change, what not to change, and what cannot be changed, no matter how long it takes. We can’t learn to walk in Handan. The world is developing and society is progressing. Without reform and opening up, there is a dead end, and so is "reform and opening up" that denies the socialist direction. On the question of direction, we must be very clear-headed. Our direction is to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, rather than changing its course.我们要坚持四项基本原则这个立国之本，既以四项基本原则保证改革开放的正确方向，又通过改革开放赋予四项基本原则新的时代内涵，排除各种干扰，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路。

（2012年12月31日在十八届中央政治局第二次集体学习时的讲话）

　　2020年10月14日，深圳经济特区建立40周年庆祝大会在广东省深圳市隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在会上发表重要讲话。这是当天下午，最高领袖来到莲花山公园，向邓小平同志铜像敬献花篮。 新华社记者 王晔/摄

三

　　坚持把完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化作为全面深化改革的总目标。邓小平同志在1992年提出，再有30年的时间，我们才会在各方面形成一整套更加成熟更加定型的制度。这次全会在邓小平同志战略思想的基础上，提出要推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。这是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度的必然要求，是实现社会主义现代化的应有之义。我们之所以决定这次三中全会研究全面深化改革问题，不是推进一个领域改革，也不是推进几个领域改革，而是推进所有领域改革，就是从国家治理体系和治理能力的总体角度考虑的。

(Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on November 12, 2013)

four

　　The people are the creators of history and the source of our strength. The most fundamental reason why the reform and opening up has won the heartfelt support and active participation of the broad masses of the people is that we have deeply rooted the cause of reform and opening up among the people from the beginning. The decision of the plenary session summed up the valuable experience accumulated in reform and opening up, one of which is to emphasize the need to adhere to the people-oriented principle, respect the people’s dominant position, give play to the initiative of the masses, and rely closely on the people to promote reform. Without the support and participation of the people, no reform can succeed. No matter what difficulties and challenges you encounter, as long as there is people’s support and participation, there will be no insurmountable difficulties and no hurdles to overcome. We should carry out the Party’s mass line, have mutual affinity with the people, share joys and sorrows with the people, and work in unity with the people.

　　To promote any major reform, we must grasp and handle major issues involving reform from the standpoint of the people, and we must plan reform ideas and formulate reform measures from the interests of the people. Wang Fu of the Han Dynasty said: "The movement of Dapeng is not a feather; The speed of galloping is not enough. " That is to say, Dapeng flies into the sky, not by the lightness of a feather; A fine horse does not run with one foot. If China wants to fly high and run fast, it must rely on the strength of 1.3 billion people.

　　In the process of deepening reform in an all-round way, we should seriously think about the actual situation of the masses when we encounter interests that are complicated and difficult to weigh. What are the people expecting? How to protect the interests of the masses? Are the masses satisfied with our reform? To improve the scientificity of reform decision-making, it is very important to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses extensively, sum up the fresh experience created by the masses in time, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses to promote reform, condense the wisdom and strength of the overwhelming majority of the people into reform, and push forward the reform together with the people.

　　(Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on November 12, 2013)

five

　　To uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must constantly adapt to the development of social productive forces, adjust production relations, and constantly adapt to the development of economic base and improve the superstructure. Over the past 35 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development has made great achievements. The fundamental reason is that we have stimulated the development vitality of social productive forces by constantly adjusting the relations of production and adapted to the development requirements of the economic base by constantly improving the superstructure. It is for this purpose that we carry out economic system reform, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and party building system reform.

　　We propose to carry out comprehensive and deepening reform, which is to adapt to the changes of the basic contradiction movement in our society and promote social development. The basic social contradictions are always developing, so it is necessary to adjust the relations of production and improve the superstructure accordingly. As I said, there is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind, and the reform and opening up. The reform and opening up will only be carried out when it is not completed. This is the attitude of historical materialism.

　　(Speech at the 11th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on December 3rd, 2013)

six

　　When we considered the topic of the Third Plenary Session, we proposed to formulate a comprehensive and deepening reform plan, instead of just talking about economic system reform or only talking about economic system and social system reform. This consideration is because to solve the outstanding contradictions and problems we are facing, it is difficult to rely on reforms in a single field and at a single level. It is necessary to strengthen top-level design and overall planning, and enhance the relevance, systematicness and synergy of various reforms. Only by solving the problem of inadaptability in production relations and superstructure can we have a comprehensive effect.

　　At the same time, we also highlighted the need to focus on economic construction and give play to the traction role of economic system reform. That is to say, we should grasp the main aspects of the basic social contradictions in China at this stage, with the focus on development. Only by deploying reforms in all aspects closely around the top priority of development, and providing strong traction for reform by liberating and developing social productive forces, can we better promote the adaptation of production relations and productive forces, superstructure and economic base. The practice since China’s reform and opening-up has fully proved that tightly grasping the liberation and development of social productive forces can provide a strong impetus to other aspects of reform and affect the corresponding promotion of other aspects of reform.

　　(Speech at the 11th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on December 3rd, 2013)

seven

　　Deepening the reform in China, a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, is by no means easy. After more than 30 years of reform, China has entered the deep water area. It can be said that the easy and happy reform has been completed. All the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones. This requires us to be bold and steady. Be bold, that is, no matter how difficult the reform is, we must move forward, dare to take responsibility, dare to bite hard bones, and dare to venture into dangerous beaches. Steady pace means accurate direction and steady driving, especially not making subversive mistakes.

　　(Question and answer in an exclusive interview with Russian TV on February 7, 2014)

eight

　　What direction should we go to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity? This is a fundamental question and must be answered well. To consider this issue, we must fully understand and grasp the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, which is a whole composed of two sentences, namely, perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. There is a question about the relationship between the previous sentence and the latter sentence. The previous sentence stipulates the fundamental direction, and our direction is Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, not any other road. That is, as I often say, we should unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither the old road of being closed and rigid, nor the evil road of changing our flag. The latter sentence provides a clear direction for improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system under the guidance of the fundamental direction. It is complete to speak two sentences. It is incomplete and incomplete to talk only about the second sentence and not about the first sentence.

(Speech on February 17, 2014 at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee)

nine

　　All localities and departments should firmly establish a sense of overall situation and responsibility, take reform as a major political responsibility, strengthen their determination and confidence in reform, and enhance their ideological consciousness and action consciousness in promoting reform. They should be both reform promoters and reform doers, do a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails, seize the key points, make precise efforts, dare to gnaw at hard bones, stare at it and grasp it repeatedly until it achieves results.

　　(Speech at the 21st meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform on February 23, 2016)

ten

　　Insist on comprehensively deepening reform. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism. We must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, constantly promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, resolutely get rid of all outdated ideas and shortcomings of institutional mechanisms, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, absorb the beneficial achievements of human civilization, build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, and give full play to the advantages of China’s socialist system.

　　（2017年10月18日在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告）

　　2018年12月18日，庆祝改革开放40周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在大会上发表重要讲话。这是最高领袖鼓掌向受表彰人员表示祝贺。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

十一

　　中国人民具有伟大梦想精神，中华民族充满变革和开放精神。几千年前，中华民族的先民们就秉持“周虽旧邦，其命维新”的精神，开启了缔造中华文明的伟大实践。自古以来，中国大地上发生了无数变法变革图强运动，留下了“治世不一道，便国不法古”等豪迈宣言。自古以来，中华民族就以“天下大同”、“协和万邦”的宽广胸怀，自信而又大度地开展同域外民族交往和文化交流，曾经谱写了万里驼铃万里波的浩浩丝路长歌，也曾经创造了万国衣冠会长安的盛唐气象。正是这种“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“地势坤，君子以厚德载物”的变革和开放精神，使中华文明成为人类历史上唯一一个绵延5000多年至今未曾中断的灿烂文明。以数千年大历史观之，变革和开放总体上是中国的历史常态。中华民族以改革开放的姿态继续走向未来，有着深远的历史渊源、深厚的文化根基。

　　(Speech at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up on December 18th, 2018)

twelve

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was epoch-making, which opened a new historical period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was also epoch-making, which opened a new era of deepening reform in an all-round way and promoting reform with overall system design, and created a new situation of China’s reform and opening up. With unprecedented determination and strength, we pushed forward the comprehensive and deepening reform, gnawed a lot of hard bones, broke through many rapids and shoals, made all-round efforts, made many breakthroughs and advanced in depth, basically established the main framework of reform in major areas, and effectively promoted the development of various undertakings.

　　(Speech at the summary meeting on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions on July 5, 2019)

thirteen

　　The reform and opening up in the new era has many new connotations and characteristics, among which the most important point is that the system construction is heavier, and the reform is more faced with deep-seated institutional mechanisms, with higher requirements for the top-level design of reform, more systematic, holistic and collaborative requirements for reform, and the task of establishing rules and regulations and building systems accordingly is heavier. To plan comprehensive and deepening reform in the new era, we must adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, profoundly grasp China’s development requirements and the trend of the times, put system construction and governance capacity construction in a more prominent position, continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms in all fields, promote the maturity and finalization of all systems, and promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.

　　(Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity on October 28, 2019)

fourteen

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, with unprecedented determination and strength, the CPC Central Committee has broken through the shackles of ideological concepts, the barriers of solidification of interests, resolutely eliminated the drawbacks of various institutional mechanisms, actively responded to the risk challenges brought about by changes in the external environment, and started a magnificent and magnificent reform process. The objectives and tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have been comprehensively promoted, the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historic changes, systematic remolding and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, which has laid a solid foundation for promoting the formation of a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, making all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped, and comprehensively deepening reform has achieved historic great achievements. We must strengthen our confidence in reform, pool the joint efforts of reform, make persistent efforts, forge ahead, and promote greater breakthroughs and achievements in reform in the new stage of development.

　　Looking back on the reform work in recent years, we have put forward a series of innovative theories, taken a series of major measures and made a series of major breakthroughs, all of which are revolutionary, creating a new situation in which reform and opening up have promoted historical achievements and changes in various undertakings of the party and the country.

　　(Speech at the 17th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform on December 30, 2020)

fifteen

　　Insist on deepening reform and opening up. We will further promote reform and innovation, unswervingly open wider to the outside world, focus on cracking down on deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, constantly highlight Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

　　(Report in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） on October 16, 2022)

sixteen

　　We should make good use of the key measure of reform, adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, strengthen the integration, coordination and efficiency of reform systems, consolidate and deepen the reform achievements in solving institutional obstacles, institutional obstacles and innovative policies, and make new breakthroughs in important fields and key links.

　　(Speech at the Party’s The First Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee on October 23, 2022)

　　The second plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing from February 26th to 28th, 2023. This is the Supreme Leader, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and others on the rostrum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

seventeen

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of major reform measures, which is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era and new journey. It is necessary to closely focus on the goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, launch a number of strategic, creative and leading reforms, strengthen the integration, coordination and efficiency of reform systems, and make new breakthroughs in important fields and key links. We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, further deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and improve the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises; Optimize the development environment of private enterprises, enhance the confidence of private economy development, and promote the development and growth of private enterprises. Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, build a high-standard market system, improve the macroeconomic governance system, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. Strengthen and improve modern financial supervision, strengthen the financial stability guarantee system, and standardize and guide the healthy development of capital according to law. Promote high-level opening up to the outside world, steadily expand institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, and promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" with high quality. While focusing on promoting the reform of the economic system, we should make overall plans for reforms in the fields of education, science and technology talents, politics, the rule of law, culture, society, ecology, national security and party building. Pay attention to improving the implementation mechanism of reform, promote the effectiveness of reform measures, constantly highlight Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of national governance.

　　（2023年2月28日在党的二十届二中全会第二次全体会议上的讲话）

十八

　　今年是全面贯彻党的二十大精神的开局之年，也是改革开放45周年和党的十八届三中全会召开10周年。实现新时代新征程的目标任务，要把全面深化改革作为推进中国式现代化的根本动力，作为稳大局、应变局、开新局的重要抓手，把准方向、守正创新、真抓实干，在新征程上谱写改革开放新篇章。

　　（2023年4月21日在二十届中央全面深化改革委员会第一次会议上的讲话）

　　2024年4月22日至24日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在重庆考察。这是22日下午，最高领袖参观重庆科技创新和产业发展成果展示。 新华社记者 王晔/摄

nineteen

　　It is necessary to further deepen reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for contemporary China to catch up with the times, and it is also a key measure to determine the success or failure of Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must further deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way, constantly liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality. We must conform to the new trend of the times, the new requirements of practical development and the new expectations of the people, and resolutely break down all institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the smooth progress of Chinese modernization with the firm determination to reform to the end, be serious, dare to face difficulties, make precise efforts, make concerted efforts and make sustained efforts. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, build a unified national market, improve the macroeconomic governance system, stimulate the vitality of various business entities, and accelerate the formation of institutional mechanisms conducive to high-quality development. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, give play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, strive to break through key core technologies, and promote the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. It is necessary to jointly promote reforms in various fields such as cultural system, social system and ecological civilization system, and continuously inject new impetus into Chinese modernization in all directions.

　　(Speech at the symposium to commemorate the 130th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s birth on December 26th, 2023)

twenty

　　The relations of production must meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. To develop new quality productive forces, we must further deepen the reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is suitable for it. New-quality productivity needs not only the government’s advanced planning guidance and scientific policy support, but also the adjustment of market mechanism and the continuous innovation of micro-subjects such as enterprises. It is cultivated and driven by the "tangible hand" of the government and the "invisible hand" of the market. Therefore, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system and the scientific and technological system, make great efforts to open up the blocking points that hinder the development of new quality productive forces, establish a high-standard market system, and innovate the allocation methods of production factors, so that all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly to the development of new quality productive forces. At the same time, it is necessary to expand high-level opening to the outside world and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productive forces.

　　（2024年1月31日在二十届中央政治局第十一次集体学习时的讲话）

　　2024年3月18日至21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在湖南考察。这是19日上午，最高领袖在常德河街考察时，同店主和游客亲切交流。 新华社记者 王晔/摄

二十一

　　全面深化改革开放，持续增强发展的内生动力和活力。要谋划进一步全面深化改革重大举措，为推动高质量发展、推进中国式现代化持续注入强劲动力。要围绕构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，深化要素市场化改革，建设高标准市场体系，加快完善产权保护、市场准入、公平竞争、社会信用等市场经济基础制度。要不断完善落实“两个毫不动摇”的体制机制，有效破除制约民营企业公平参与市场竞争的障碍，支持民营经济和民营企业发展壮大，激发各类经营主体的内生动力和创新活力。要深化科技体制、教育体制、人才体制等改革，着力打通束缚新质生产力发展的堵点卡点。要加大制度型开放力度，持续建设市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境，塑造更高水平开放型经济新优势。

　　(Speech at the deliberation of Jiangsu delegation at the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress on March 5, 2024)

Twenty Two

　　To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should highlight the problem orientation, focus on solving the problems of blocking points that restrict the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, the pain points and difficulties in the development environment and people’s livelihood, and the hot issues that are contrary to social fairness and justice, effectively prevent and resolve major risks, and constantly add momentum and vitality to economic and social development.

　　(Speech during an inspection tour in Hunan on March 21, 2024)

　　This is an excerpt from General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and continuously injecting strong impetus into Chinese modernization from December 2012 to March 2024. ※.

　　At present, the gambling trend has not been fundamentally curbed in some rural areas, new gambling has expanded rapidly, and traditional gambling methods are almost open. Gambling is endless, which easily leads to grassroots evil forces and erodes rural civilization.

　　Pay 10 thousand protection fee every month, and the casino "pumps water" to get money quickly

　　"Because I am rarely in my hometown, I became a stranger in the village. As a result, I was stopped by an underground casino as soon as I entered the village, and I was not allowed to enter the village." A villager surnamed Meng told reporters that about two years ago, he drove back to his hometown in the western countryside. As soon as he entered the village, a young man asked him to open the window and check his identity.

　　Half-monthly reporters followed this clue and found a villager Wang Hua (a pseudonym) who had participated in the operation and management of rural underground casinos. He told reporters who talked for half a month that there was such a situation of stopping the car. If the owner was not convinced and dared to fight back, he was likely to be beaten. Afterwards, the casino owner will find a relationship to settle, smash the broken car, the boss will pay for the repair of the car, and the boss will pay for the treatment of the injured person. Stoppers are lookout patrol personnel in casinos, and each lookout is provided with walkie-talkies. If the lookout at the entrance of the village feels abnormal, they will immediately notify the person in charge of the casino in the village, and the casino will immediately evacuate.

　　Wang Hua’s casino is run by more than 10 people, most of whom gamble in the casino, which can create a lively atmosphere in the casino and attract more gamblers.

　　Underground casinos set up mobile gambling. In order to avoid attracting attention, underground casinos are not available every day, and the location of casinos is not fixed, but mobile. Now there are more idle farm houses in rural areas, and it is easier to find places. Generally, it is held once a week or once every half a month, and it is decided whether to open a gambling game according to the number of participants and the willingness to participate in gambling. Every time a gambling game is set up, it usually needs 10 people to organize the operation. Some people are responsible for patrolling the periphery, some are responsible for pumping water, some are responsible for maintaining order in the venue, and some are responsible for the statistics of revenue and expenditure accounts. Everyone is responsible for their own duties.

　　Underground casinos regularly pay protection fees to umbrellas. The casino pays the protection fee of 10 thousand yuan on time every month, so the police station will not come to check the casino. In addition, some public security personnel who collude with casinos will also investigate and deal with other casinos within the jurisdiction of the township, to a certain extent, to ensure that the passenger flow of this casino paying protection fees is relatively sufficient.

　　How does the casino ensure the source of customers? Wang Hua told reporters who talked for half a month that people who like gambling generally have a certain circle of friends, and many customers bring people, and casinos will pay certain rewards to those who bring customers. For example, some drivers who cooperate with the casino know the time and place of each bet, and he sends customers, then the casino will pay the driver the fare and meals. In this case, the normal fare only needs 100 yuan, and the driver quoted a fare of 200 and 300 yuan. Casinos generally don’t bargain, and casino owners hope that drivers will bring more people to gamble.

　　Casino pumping generally draws 10% of gambling money. Wang Hua said that their expenses in this casino are not reconciled with invoices, which is quite casual, such as 10 foes, who are in 100 yuan during the day and in 100 yuan at night. Every link will detain some into his pocket at will. For example, the pumping staff actually pumped 10,000 yuan, but he only handed in 9,000 yuan, and no one will investigate it generally.

　　By the roadside and shops, rural gambling is almost open.

　　At midnight on New Year’s Eve, in front of a shop on the main road of Shangwen Village in wuxuan county, Guangxi, the lights are brightly lit. Outside the door, there is a card table. The villagers are surrounded by three floors inside and three floors outside. There are old men and women with white hair and young men who have just returned from work. People keep leaving and others join. A gray-haired aunt lost to 700 yuan in a short time. She was so distressed that she frowned and immediately borrowed 300 yuan from other villagers.

　　Half a month, the reporter saw that the table in the middle was almost full of banknotes with a denomination of 100 yuan. There were four people sitting inside, who were the main gamblers, and the onlookers were "gambling periphery". You can choose one of the four gamblers to make additional bets.

　　On the first day of the lunar new year, the reporter saw the same scene in another store, but the number of tables increased from 2 to 5. Some tables are dominated by elderly people, and the amount of bets is small. Some bets are one or two yuan each time, and some bets are twenty or thirty yuan each time, mainly for entertainment, and each game takes a long time; In some tables, there are more young people, and the amount of bets is relatively large. Every time you make a bet of several hundred yuan, you draw three cards at a time, which is called "betting on the three fairs" locally. It is directly related to the size, winning or losing quickly and the amount is relatively large. A young man lost all the 9,000 yuan he brought in two hours, and found someone to borrow 1000 yuan to continue "gambling on the periphery". Others lost 40 thousand yuan in an hour.

　　In addition to public gambling, electronic gambling is also common in rural areas. Half a month, the reporter saw the electronic game machine of "golden toad fishing" turned into a gambling tool in a rural shop. Some villagers paid 30 yuan money for gambling, started the machine to get 300 bullets, fired bullets to hit big fish, got 1,200 bullets, and then got a reward of 120 yuan.

　　Cross-regional online gambling is popular among rural teenagers and makes them suffer greatly. Public security organs in Henan, Guangxi and other places said that from the situation of gambling offenders investigated in recent years, the number of young gamblers has increased year by year, and many rural teenagers seek excitement in online gambling and become one of the main groups of online gambling.

　　Wechat transfer, telephone order, underground Mark Six lottery flooding.

　　In some rural areas of Guangxi, the underground Mark Six lottery has flooded to a shocking degree. Half a month, the reporter randomly contacted more than 10 farmers, and everyone bought the underground Mark Six lottery, including some village cadres.

　　"At most, about 30% of farmers in the village buy Mark Six lottery tickets." Wu Tianyang, director of Shangwen Village Committee, said frankly that similar situations are also common in other villages. A former headmaster of a village primary school said that once the school held a parent-teacher meeting, before his speech was over, some parents interrupted his speech and said, "The code will be opened soon" and he should go back early.

　　There are two main ways to buy underground Mark Six lottery tickets, WeChat ordering and on-site purchase. Many villagers in Shangwen Village who work outside the home report that it is very convenient to surf the Internet by mobile phone now. Some people open online accounts for a long time, and the funds are running inside. Every bet is transferred by WeChat, and the purchase number is informed by phone. After the code is opened, the winning number will be known through WeChat for the first time.

　　In some villages in Guangxi, underground Mark Six publicity color pages printed with the words "Hong Kong Authentic Publishing, Zodiac Special Code Table" are placed in the most conspicuous position on the store counters. Some villagers told reporters who talked for half a month that if they want to improve the winning rate, they need to buy more materials for research, which can be bought in county newsstands, township fairs and other places. Lu Xiang (pseudonym), a villager in Shangwen Village, said that she joined an underground Mark Six Lottery WeChat group, with nearly 300 members, and everyone often shared research materials on buying Mark Six Lottery in the group.

　　Nowadays, pyramid selling "developing offline" has become a new trick to incite gambling in rural areas. Zou Mei (pseudonym), a villager in Shangwen Village, told a reporter who talked for half a month that one of her friends opened a shop selling underground Mark Six lottery tickets, and promised that anyone who could introduce a customer, regardless of whether the introduced customer bought Mark Six lottery tickets, would get an agency fee in 10 yuan.

　　Although the government has been cracking down on gambling, it is still difficult to completely curb gambling communication networks. It is necessary to crack down on gambling in a larger geographical area and at a higher level of government, by means of stricter rectification, not only to eliminate all open gambling sales outlets, but also to dig up underground sales networks and interest chains. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Cheng Shihua and Wang Linyuan)