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A giant Chinese sturgeon specimen is now on display at the Biological Museum of Nanchang University. Courtesy of Nanchang University Archives

1986年，邓宗觉教授（右一）陪同外国学者考察鄱阳湖鸟类。 南昌大学档案馆供图

　　Archive story 70 years of glorious history 70 years of unforgettable memories

　　One morning in 1952, Deng Zongjue, who was shopping at the Zhongshan Road vegetable market in Nanchang, saw a fishmonger selling a huge fish. Since it was nearly two meters long and no one wanted it for a while, the fishmonger decided to divide the fish into several pieces and sell it. Due to professional sensitivity, Deng Zongjue quickly stopped it, paid a "huge amount" of 100 yuan to buy the fish back, and made it into a specimen in the laboratory. This is the "treasure of the town hall" now on display in the Biological Museum of Nanchang University – the giant Chinese sturgeon specimen.

　　The Chinese sturgeon and dinosaurs lived in the same period and were called "living fossils" in water. It was an important reference for studying the evolution of fish. It had important scientific value and incalculable ecological, social and economic value in the study of biological evolution traces, geology, landforms and other aspects of earth changes. However, due to human factors such as hydropower projects, water pollution, mechanical trauma, and overfishing, the wild Chinese sturgeon was in danger of extinction.

　　Deng Zongjue, a professor of biology at Nanchang University, has been teaching at the school since 1949. The specimen he found of the Chinese sturgeon is of great significance. It reflects the survival status of the Chinese sturgeon in the wild at that time, the population status and the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, which is conducive to human scientific research, experimental teaching and species protection.

　　这尾中华鲟标本的出现，无疑给当时生物系的教学带来了“惊鸿一瞥”，为人类对中华鲟的科学研究奉献了一组组生动具体的数据，更为之后制作各类动植物标本提供了实践经验。当年生物系师资力量虽然严重不足，但邓宗觉克服重重困难，一边制定教案、寻找标本，一边努力培养生物科学的好苗子，南昌大学生物系也随之不断发展壮大。

　　在邓宗觉的坚持和带领下，他和他的学生们将鄱阳湖里的其他鱼类标本基本收集齐全了，为出版《江西鄱阳湖鱼类志》奠定了坚实基础。

　　邓宗觉一直奋斗在南昌大学生物系教学第一线，教龄62年。在科研上，他也硕果累累，在国内首次选育成功了淡水鱼类新品种，建立了原种场，提供杂交用原种，获江西省科技成果二等奖，1981年获国家水产总局技术改进一等奖。他还参加鄱阳湖综合考察的治理研究，获1990年度国家科技进步一等奖；参加完成国家“七五”攻关项目《兴国红鲤人工生态库的设计与建设》；主持完成国家科委的120万亩池塘养殖高产模式化推广研究，获1991年江西省教委颁发的科技兴农先进个人奖。

　　积沙成塔，集腋成裘，2006年对外开放的南昌大学生物博物馆，有相当数量的国家一级、二级保护动植物以及珍稀物种标本，如国家一级保护动物灵猫、中华鲟、华南虎、白鳍豚、金丝猴等，这些标本尤为珍贵。诸多馆藏动物标本都是由邓宗觉和他的学生们在野外采集并亲手制作而成。在这里，中华鲟标本和其他珍贵标本，不仅给人们提供了科学研究价值，更似乎在提醒人们这些是濒临灭绝的或已经灭绝的生物，激发了人们尊重自然、热爱生命、保护环境的责任感和使命感。（钟昕）

Jacky and Bea Hayden are getting married on the Italian island of Capri! According to an insider, the wedding was organized by Xiangtai Chen Lan, and the scene was completely closed. Only some relatives and friends were invited, and a mothering banquet might be held in Taipei at the end of the year.

This morning, there was a picture of the welcome dinner, which was not clear, but Jacky and Bea Hayden were smiling like flowers.

Yesterday, Jam Hsiao’s agent Summer also showed a menu with "B&J" and "Bea & Jacky" written on it, which are English names of Jacky and Bea Hayden. There are appetizers, pasta, main courses (asparagus and perch slices, Palmi style eggplant), cakes, fruits and ice cream on the menu, and the date at the bottom of the menu is September 9th.

Because Jam Hsiao and Jacky look like brothers, Xiang Huaqiang and Xiangtai recognized Jam Hsiao as their adopted sons. Jam Hsiao and agent Summer Lin Youhui are lovers, and Jacky and Bea Hayden will naturally invite Jam Hsiao and Summer to their wedding.

On September 4th, there were also suspected wedding photographers who took photos with Jacky and Bea Hayden respectively.

In the past less than a year, the people who ate melons witnessed the love process of Jacky and Bea Hayden through the third variety show, and the dog food was almost full. Some netizens in single dog even said in despair that they never wanted to see their love again. However, now that they have finally entered the marriage hall, everyone is still very happy for the couple and sends their blessings one after another.

At the end of last year, Jacky, Xiang Tai, Bea Hayden and his father participated in the variety "The Most Beautiful Time". It was in this program that Jacky and Bea Hayden fell in love. They talked about their son’s ideal girlfriend and told Mrs Xiang bluntly that "Bea Hayden is more suitable".

With the "God’s assistance" from Xiang Tai, the relationship between Jacky and Bea Hayden developed rapidly. In January this year, they were photographed shopping hand in hand, and then they acquiesced in their relationship. In March, they held an engagement ceremony.

After the engagement, Jacky took Bea Hayden to meet michel platini and yohji yamamoto, the godfather of fashion.

Then they went to Japan to see cherry blossoms, visit art galleries, and do charity work in Nepal … and spread dog food all over the world.

Every combination is a full screen of pink bubbles.

In the variety "My Young Couple" broadcast in July, Jacky and Bea Hayden experienced the grassland wedding. At that time, Jacky called Bea Hayden "wife" and said: "I am looking forward to the real day."

At that time, Xiang Tai said that the wedding "would not be a big deal" on the grounds that "many centuries of weddings ended in haste".

In fact, in the recent hit variety "Daughters’ Love", Bea Hayden once revealed that the wedding has been prepared for "July 788", and she also said: "Most of them are handled by my mother, and I like to help us prepare with my mother and father." Before the wedding, Bea Hayden changed her name to Xiang Tai’s "mother", and the family was very intimate.

Jacky has also changed her name to Bea Hayden’s father "Dad". In order to make life in Bea Hayden more comfortable, Jacky also decided to make her home in Taipei. "We will have our first home in her most secure and safe place."

In "Daughters in Love", Bea Hayden’s father said to his daughter, "You only care about your husband now" and said to his son-in-law Jacky, "Thank you for helping me out of my misery. No one will take care of me in the future."

Guo’s father said with a little sadness, "Don’t worry, I am good at managing myself." Then I wiped my tears … Bea Hayden grew up in a single-parent family, and it was not easy for her father to raise her daughter. The mood of marrying a daughter and a daughter-in-law is completely different. Even if Bea Hayden marries so well, Guo’s father still has mixed feelings.

In the program, Jacky and Bea Hayden also wore headscarves to each other and rehearsed the wedding, showing their expectations for the wedding.

The young couple also revealed that they want to have two babies after marriage, "having both children". Bea Hayden and Jacky are both 35 years old, so the issue of having a baby should be put on the agenda soon after marriage.

I have witnessed the sweet marriage and love of Jacky and Bea Hayden all the time, and wish them happiness all the time!

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In the last year or two, a very popular word on the Internet is: online celebrity punched in, which means that a video of a certain place was broadcast on the relevant platform, which aroused widespread concern, and then a large number of tourists and photographers went to the place to shoot and remember. The influx of people may have boosted local tourism revenue, but some uncivilized phenomena have also embarrassed these places with hot networks.

　　　　　　 Tongdeli is an alley in Suzhou, about 2 meters wide and more than 200 meters long. The 19 western-style houses here constitute the most typical buildings of the Republic of China in Suzhou. The old house named after a TV series is here. Thousands of tourists come here to take photos and punch in every day, and the lives of more than 100 households have changed.

　　　　　　 Aunt Xu is an old resident of No.8 in Tongli. In the past two months, she has received a large number of tourists to visit, take photos and consult every day. Her home was originally an actor’s rest area, and No.7 was the prototype of Su’s old house, but because the layout of the two houses is the same, Aunt Xu often takes the initiative to open the door to receive visitors in order to alleviate the pressure next door.

　　　　　　 Xu Lifang, a resident of Tongli, said: "There are very few uncivilized tourists who are still knocking at the door of Su’s old house in the middle of the night."

　　　　　　 Aunt Xu said that she actually welcomes everyone to visit, but there are some problems, and even the house number of her own "No.8 Tongdeli" has disappeared a few days ago. The location of the actor lounge in the play has also been affected by the large passenger flow.

　　　　　　 Lin Shengguo, a resident of Deli, said: "When someone opens the door in the whole community, once a person takes the lead to rush into the owner’s room, all the tourists will file in, and people will be packed around their homes in the morning. This situation is very common, just like my place, where I used to sit, and so are the tourists. Even the floor of my place was trampled, the board was broken, and some people fell in my place."

　　　　　　 On the roadside of Pingjiang, Suzhou, a small courtyard called Haneryuan is the prototype of the restaurant "Meat eater" where the hero and heroine of this hit TV series met. A large number of tourists have been jammed at the door for two months.

　　　　　　 CCTV reporter Wang Shengdong: "The surge of photo-punching passengers has also brought unprecedented pressure to the garden. For example, this century-old wall around me, many tourists have taken photos with their hands, and the wall has been destroyed. The garden has to arrange special personnel to maintain order at the door."

　　　　　　 Haner Garden staff: "Some of them are for consumption, but more people simply punch in for taking pictures, which will lead to many people trampling on the flowers and plants in our garden, and throwing garbage everywhere, which will affect the environment of our whole garden and elegance. There are stone bridges and Ping Jianghe, which are actually very dangerous for everyone."

　　　　　　 Destruction of flowers and plants is even more common in other places in online celebrity. Chengdu Airport Flower Field is an open sightseeing area built by Chengdu Shuangliu District in the landing area of the east runway of Shuangliu Airport. It has become a place for many tourists to punch in because it can photograph flowers and planes at the same time. The reporter saw at the scene that most tourists can enjoy the flowers on the observation deck, greenway and other places. However, many tourists ignored the fence, and even the staff dissuaded them, insisting on taking photos and playing in the flower planting area. Some flower fields near the sightseeing channel have been trampled by tourists, which is very conspicuous.

　　　　　　 The "online celebrity punch card place", which suddenly rises in heat, can be said to be an embarrassing problem for the local area. There are more tourists, and their popularity has been greatly improved; But the uncivilized behavior of tourists interferes with everyone’s normal life. The Dragon Boat Festival holiday is approaching, and relevant departments in some places have prepared emergency plans for the upcoming large passenger flow.

　　　　　　 Li Jun, a member of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade in the Fengmen area: "Our urban management department has also joined forces with the public security traffic police, transportation and other departments to cope with the peak passenger flow during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. We have put forward corresponding measures, such as one-way circulation of vehicles, and then our passenger flow has also gone from left to right, and timely guidance has been made to deal with the unexpected incident that happened to some tourists. For these uncivilized behaviors, we first educate them through community volunteers. "

　　　　　　 Ji Zhaoliang, secretary of the Party Committee of Jinfan Road Community, said: "One is the combination of dredging and blocking. If it is sparse, it is mainly because we have also made a hand-painted map, then we will divert residents or some tourists and go to other places to have a look. On the other hand, we have also posted some soft guiding signs at the exit of Tongli, so as not to disturb some normal lives of our residents. "

　　　　　　 In fact, these places in online celebrity are not the tourist attractions in our strict sense, and the short-term gathering of passengers by punching cards will bring great pressure to the local area. On the one hand, we call on tourists to travel in a civilized way and punch cards rationally; On the other hand, for uncivilized behavior, some legal experts said that excessive disturbance to the people and damage to the environment should bear the responsibility.

　　　　　　 Lawyer Cheng Xiaowen: "First of all, it is the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment. Once there is a corresponding actor who disturbs some lives and normal life order of others, the public security organs can give warnings and punishments after reporting to the police, and in serious cases, they can be administratively detained."

　　　　　　 According to the lawyer, knocking at the door in the middle of the night and shouting the names of the characters in the TV series are also suspected of infringement. On the one hand, they disturb the normal rest of others. On the other hand, if residents can prove that this behavior has caused their physical, mental or health damage, then the actor should not only apologize, but also make financial compensation.

　　　　　　 Lawyer Cheng Xiaowen: "As a tourist, it’s good to visit people’s private houses, or other places in online celebrity, or to punch cards. First of all, you should travel in a civilized way, respect others, and you respect others, so you can get others’ respect for you."

　　　　　　 Some experts in the field of tourism also said that online celebrity’s punch-in fires quickly and the fever drops quickly, which often caught the local residents and functional departments off guard. Therefore, in addition to on-site emergency coordination due to too many tourists, various means can be used to keep the passenger flow in online celebrity stable, orderly and long-term.

　　　　　　 Deng Ning, vice president of beijing international studies university Institute of Tourism Science, said: "We can relatively explore some of its tourism products, or some tourist routes, and explore its connection with the so-called online celebrity land, so that this kind of people flow can have other places to visit, spend money and experience some local elements with more humanistic care besides punching in. In this case, In order to form a so-called complete tourism experience, it is especially necessary to combine with other local things, such as cultural and creative products, catering, performing arts and so on. It does not have to be physically focused on a certain point, and it can be extended a little more. "

Original global intelligence agent, global intelligence agent

Turkey changed its English name

Author | Blue Sky and Clear Away

Editor | ｜Thomas

Turkey’s English country name "Turkey" also means "Turkey" in English. The United States has the habit of eating turkey on Thanksgiving Day. Turkey thinks that its country name is linked to turkey, which affects its national image.

Not only that, Turkey also derives the meaning of "idiot, fool" in English. In Chinese, Turkey also has a nickname called "native chicken".

Turks can’t stand their country name being used as a joke. At the beginning of 2022, Turkish President Erdogan signed a communique to change the spelling of English country names from Turkey to Turkey. The Turkish government indicated that it would register a new English name with the United Nations as soon as possible.

▲ The official Turkish travel website has been renamed.

How did Turkey’s English country name "Turkey" come into being? Why is it linked to "turkey"?

▲ Eating "turkey" becomes a Thanksgiving ceremony in the United States.

First, the "trouble" guinea fowl

In modern Turkish, Turkey is written as Türkiye (Land of Turks). The country name of Turkey evolved from the word Turk, which means "brave" in Turkic, and Turks also consider themselves direct descendants of Turks.

In the 3rd century BC, Huns first occupied the Mongolian Plateau. After the Han Dynasty weakened the Huns, Xianbei and Rouran successively occupied the Mongolian Plateau from the 2nd century to the 5th century. At the same time, there were other nomadic countries in Central Asia, and Turkey believed that its history was inextricably linked with these nomadic countries.

▲ The troubles of Sui and Tang empires.

In the 6th century A.D., Rouran’s Turkic tribe defeated Rouran and established the Turkic khanate in the Mongolian Plateau. However, under the attack of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Turkic khanate was split in two.

A large number of Turks migrated from Central Asia to West Asia, and the Turkic ministries who moved to West Asia converted to Islam and became an important political force in West Asia.

In 1299, Osman I, the leader of Kaye tribe of Ugus, a branch of Turkic, established political power in Asia Minor Peninsula, namely the Ottoman Empire.

In 1453, the Ottoman Empire occupied Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, and the Roman Empire, which lasted for thousands of years, died. After the annexation of the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire launched several rounds of invasions on Central Europe, and the imperial army became the nightmare of the Christian kingdom in Europe.

▲ Osman I

The word Turkey was originally transliterated from the Latin Turcae, referring to the nomadic people along the Black Sea. After the Turkic people came into contact with Europe, this word began to be used in a series of Turkic countries.

As early as before the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the Byzantine Empire (395- 1453 AD, the common language was Greek) once called the Seljuk Empire, another regime established by Turks in West Asia, Tourkia.

▲ Seljuk Empire was once the overlord of West Asia.

Since the Middle Ages, Europeans used to refer to the Muslim areas of the Ottoman Empire as "Turchia" or "Turquia", which means the land of Turks and Turks. These words can be found in the Book of the Duchess published by the British poet geoffrey chaucer in 1369.

After development, at the latest in 1719, the English spelling of "Turkey" was solidified into Turkey. Correspondingly, the ruling people of the Ottoman Empire were called "Turks". The Ottoman Empire is often called the "Turkish Empire". Since the Ottoman Empire is the core of the Islamic world, Europeans also use "Turkey" to refer to the Islamic world.

▲Turkey is a "common name" given by Europe to the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Empire likes to use the title of "Ottomans", but the title of "Turkey" is not popular.

Although there are many ethnic groups in the territory, the Ottoman Empire is more accustomed to roughly dividing its subjects into Muslims and non-Muslims based on religion. In 1517, the Ottoman Empire defeated the Mamluk dynasty that ruled Egypt and extended its rule to North Africa.

▲ Mamluk dynasty that once ruled around Egypt (red)

The Ottoman Empire controlled the trade routes from North Africa to Europe, and many products had to go through the Ottoman Empire to reach Europe, which inevitably led Europeans to have a misunderstanding-the Ottoman Empire was the origin of goods, and Guinea fowl was one of many misunderstandings.

▲ Guinea fowl

There are about 10 different species of guinea fowl, most of which live in sub-Saharan Africa. Its meat quality is drier and tougher than that of domestic chickens, with less fat and rich in protein.

After the Ottoman Empire conquered North Africa, Guinea fowl followed the footsteps of African businessmen and crossed the Sahara desert to North Africa, where it was transported to Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, via Arab or Greek businessmen in West Asia.

▲ Ottoman Empire before 1878

As the core of a huge empire, Istanbul is also a commercial center of the empire. Since the 16th century, people can see all kinds of guinea fowl in the bustling bazaar (market) in the city. These African-born birds are huge, their feathers are dotted with spots, and they are also very conspicuous in the bazaar.

Guinea fowl comes from far away sub-Saharan Africa, which is not the territory of the Ottoman Empire, but British businessmen in the Ottoman Empire still call it "turkey cock" or "turkey coq", that is, Turkish cock.

▲ Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire

From the 16th century, guinea fowl came to western Europe from the ports of North Africa with merchant ships. People in Britain and France did not deliberately explore which tribe the merchants bought these species from. The British people also imitated the merchants and called the guinea fowl "Turkish cock".

Compared with the British who try to save trouble, France, the Netherlands and other countries are more strict in naming. They know that the Ottoman Empire is not the origin of guinea fowl, but the "shrewdness" of countries such as France and Holland will stop here. They think that guinea fowl comes from distant India, and the French guinea fowl is called "Lepoulet indien" (Indian chicken).

It is precisely because of the British "trying to save trouble" that the guinea fowl originated in Africa has inexplicably become "made in Turkey". This misunderstanding became more and more serious. With the rise of the European colonial empire, Turkey was finally bound to turkey in the process of spreading English.

Second, in the name of Turkey

After the Ottoman Empire controlled the Middle East and North Africa, the traditional trade routes were controlled by it. Encouraged by opening up new trade routes to the East and spreading Christian beliefs to the outside world, Europeans ushered in the era of "great geographical discovery".

In 1492, although Columbus didn’t reach the East where he wanted to go, he let Europeans first touch the American continent. Countries such as Spain, Portugal, Britain and France have successively launched colonial activities in America.

▲ new route opening

In September 1620, a sailboat named "Mayflower" carried 102 passengers from England to Virginia Colony. Because the ship deviated from the course, may flower was forced to dock in today’s Massachusetts, which was far less developed than Virginia.

In order to survive, people decided to build a new town in Massachusetts and named it New Plymouth after the sailing place.

▲ Come to the New World

There is a widely spread story that neighboring Indians lend a helping hand to British immigrants. They sent all kinds of food, including turkey, and taught British immigrants how to fish and build houses.

In the autumn of 1621, New Plymouth ushered in a bumper harvest. In order to show gratitude, British immigrants invited Indians to celebrate together. Indian leader Massasso led his people to a banquet, and people sang and danced for three days, which was the embryonic form of Thanksgiving.

▲ Thanks to the Indians

In fact, there is no record of this carnival in the diaries of the first immigrants from New Plymouth. On the contrary, in 1637, john winthrop, the governor of Massachusetts, launched a war against Indian tribes. After killing hundreds of Pecots, Winslow announced to British immigrants that "this day should be a Thanksgiving Day. Thank God, we conquered Pecots".

The origin of Thanksgiving Day is not as beautiful as the legend, but the turkey was indeed obtained from the association between British immigrants and Indians. Before the arrival of European colonists, Indians had raised turkeys for hundreds of years.

▲ Winslow

In the eyes of British immigrants, turkey and guinea fowl are the same species. With a fat body and a colorful head, the name of the Turkish rooster was put on the turkey. Since then, the name "turkey fowl" has come into being.

Turkey, with its plump meat, soon became an important food for the colonial people in North America. The name of the turkey is also simplified, and the fowl (bird) used to indicate the attribute is omitted, and only the name of "origin" is retained (even if the turkey has nothing to do with Turkey).

"Turkey" has become the official name of turkey, and there is no difference between them except the case of the first letter.

▲ Turkey (left) and Guinea fowl (right)

The name of Turkey in English changed from guinea fowl to turkey, and so did the name of "Indian chicken" in French.

In addition to foreign countries, Polish, Hebrew, Catalan and other languages also call turkey "Indian chicken".

After the great geographical discovery, turkeys also appeared in the markets of the Ottoman Empire along with commercial activities. The Ottomans knew that this kind of chicken had nothing to do with themselves, so they learned from the French that turkey was called "hindi" (Indian chicken). India, however, was ruled by Britain in modern times. In local languages, most turkeys are called "Turkish chickens" like English.

▲ The Ottoman Empire in the 19th century

This story is somewhat similar to the fact that the Dutch bean in China population becomes China bean in the Dutch mouth, and the charm and fun of language are contained in it.

Looking at the essence of the problem, turkeys originating in North America have many names among the Indian population, meaning mostly "big bird". However, Indians have no right to speak, but Britain and the rising United States spread the name "turkey" all over the world with colonial expansion and cultural export.

▲ The British navy is strong.

Third, we are not "native chickens"

Almost every language has polysemy, and it is not surprising that country names have the same names as other things. "China" means porcelain, but few people compare China with porcelain.

However, turkey, as a necessary food for Thanksgiving in North America, is not only a little too ordinary, but also represents the meaning of being "eaten" by human beings, which cannot reflect the "sense of power" of the Ottoman Empire.

In the 18th century, the Ottoman Empire began to decline and became the target of aggression by European powers. At the same time, the colonial people in North America started the war of independence, and Britain was forced to recognize American independence in 1783.

▲ Thanksgiving Day

After 1800, turkey gradually became a regular dish on Thanksgiving Day. In 1863, President Lincoln set the date of Thanksgiving as the last Thursday in November. In English, the name of turkey solidified into turkey. Because the first impression of turkey seems to be not very smart, Turkey also extended "idiot, straw bag".

Britain is developing colonies all over the world, and the national strength of the United States is also booming. With the spread of English, turkey is known by more and more people, but most people know the word through turkey, and the original meaning of the word "Turkey" is not so important.

On the other side of the globe, the Ottoman Empire has indeed gone from bad to worse, becoming a "straw bag" bullied by the great powers.

▲ Russia invaded the Ottoman Empire.

By the end of the 19th century, Austria and Russia had turned the land of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans into their sphere of influence. Britain, France and Italy carved up the North African territory of the Ottoman Empire, and the weak Ottoman Empire really became a turkey in front of the big powers’ knives.

With the increasing influence of the west in the Ottoman Empire, the way that westerners equate "Turkey" with "Ottoman" also affected the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottoman Empire began to accept the word "Turkey".

But until the end of 19th century, "Turkey" still had no meaning of modern nation or country. In the Ottoman Empire, "Turkey" has a certain derogatory meaning, usually referring to farmers in plateau mountainous areas.

The upper classes still call themselves "Ottomans" (Ottomans). The "Turkish" in the European and Ottoman populations do not refer to the same group of people.

▲ subjects of the empire

The great powers’ carve-up frenzy gave the Ottoman Empire a deep sense of crisis. From the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, a "pan-Turkic" ideological trend rose in West Asia, advocating the union of turkic peoples and the leading role played by the Ottoman Empire in it, driving turkic peoples to become self-reliant, and Turkey began to become the representative of the Turkic nation.

This collided with another trend of thought at that time, "Ottomanism" (revitalizing the Ottoman Empire and highlighting Ottoman identity). Ottoman (Ottoman), Turkey (Turkey) and Islam (Islam) together constituted the identity of the empire.

In 1914, the Ottoman Empire put all its eggs in one basket and joined the First World War against the background of alliance with Germany and Austria. As a result, the Allied Group was defeated in World War I, and the Ottoman Empire was forced to sign the harsh Treaty of Sevres.

The Arab settlements controlled by the Ottoman Empire were ceded to Britain, France and other countries, and even the western part of Asia Minor Peninsula, where the main ethnic group Turks lived, was ceded to Greece.

▲ Autumn in Danger

The Ottoman Empire slipped to the brink of national subjugation, and young officers headed by Kemal organized a resistance struggle. Kemal said that "the independence of the Ottoman nation should be maintained".

During the war, there was a wave of referring to the country as "Turkey" in the Ottoman Empire. Amir Pasha, a government official, opposes the use of Turkey to address a country or a nation.

He said, "We have established the caliphate system in the name of Islam … We are not just gathered here in the name of Turks. It is more appropriate to say Muslims or even Ottomans than Turks. In our hometown, there are Caucasians, Chechens, Kurds and other Muslims. The use of Turkish appellations will exclude (these groups). "

▲ The Last Sultan of the Empire

After more than two years of life-and-death fighting, Kemal defeated the invading army headed by Greece and re-signed the fairly Lausanne Treaty with western countries. The core territory of the former Ottoman Empire was preserved, and the Turks became the absolute subject nation of the qualified new country. After the victory of the war, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was expelled and the empire came to an end in 1922.

In order to make a thorough cut with the Ottoman Empire and break the state system of the integration of politics and religion that lasted for hundreds of years, Kemal initiated the secularization reform, and the importance of religion in social life decreased greatly. He argued that "Turkey" should be the name of the new country. "Turkey" has changed from a vague political term to the name of a country, but it is still written in Arabic characters during the Ottoman Empire.

▲ Kemal, who is honored as the father of Turkey.

During the secularization reform, Turkey established a representative democracy by learning from the West, Latin letters replaced the original Arabic writing system, and Türkiye ("Turkey" in Turkish) became a new way to write country names.

After the establishment of the brand-new Turkey, Turkey has developed into an important country in West Asia from the 20th century to the 21st century. By 2020, the country’s GDP totaled 720 billion US dollars, ranking 19th in the world and 1st in West Asia. The standing army of more than 600,000 makes Turkey a NATO country second only to the United States in terms of strength.

However, with the stagnant economic situation in Turkey in recent years, nationalism has begun to rise. Especially since the current Turkish President Erdogan took office in 2014, the strengthening of religious forces has also worried the outside world that Turkey will have a wave of "anti-secularization".

In addition, Turkey is also actively involved in the affairs of surrounding areas. Under the background of national strength, many Turks express their dissatisfaction with the English spelling of country names. How can the country name be associated with the food on the table? Moreover, this name has been ridiculed by the world from time to time, and serious country names should not be regarded as the object of playing tricks.

▲ The Turkish army entered Syria

In 2021, Turkey launched the English country name adjustment action. In January 2022, Erdogan signed a decree to change the English spelling of the name of Turkey from Turkey to Turkiye(Türkiye). Turkey has also launched a publicity and public relations campaign called "HelloTürkiye" on social networks and TV media at all costs.

▲ Renaming activities

In addition to adopting relevant resolutions at home, changing the English spelling of country names needs the cooperation of the international community. Turkish officials said that they would apply to the United Nations to urge the international community to accept new English names as soon as possible.

There are many precedents for changing foreign translation names, and most of the reasons are to erase colonial marks (for example, Ivory Coast is changed to C? te d ‘Ivoire); Promote national unity (for example, Myanmar has changed Burma with great Burmese color into Myanmar that can refer to all ethnic groups); Pronunciation in line with the national language (for example, South Korea changed Seoul to Seoul).

But like Turkey, the name is changed because the name is tied to poultry, but it is unique in the world.

However, modern Turkish is also spelled with Latin letters. The so-called change of English country name is only the transplantation of Turkish spelling into English. "Turkey" in English and "Türkiye" in Turkish actually sound almost the same, which is difficult to distinguish in spoken English. It also makes people suspect that renaming will not actually achieve results.

In the eyes of some people, Turkey’s change of English-speaking countries is more about service politics. At present, Turkey’s economy is in recession, the Turkish lira has depreciated sharply, and domestic inflation has risen sharply. The Turkish domestic opposition criticized Erdogan for "putting on a show" and accused him of using the name change to stir up national sentiment to divert people’s attention to the economic downturn and shift the accusation of his ineffective governance.

▲ In Turkey, money is becoming less and less valuable.

Supporters believe that it is necessary for Turkey to correct Türkiye’s name, and they praise the government for showing Turkish culture and values in the best way. After all, having the same name as "Turkey" is detrimental to the national image, and they think their country name should be respected.

Long-term author | Blue sky and clear distance

A veteran lover of history

Editor in charge | ｜Thomas

Graduate of London School of Economics and Political Science | Editor-in-Chief of Global Intelligence

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Original title: "Goodbye" Chicken "! The English name of Turkey will be changed from Turkey to Turkey? 》

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Interview video

Interview site

Lu Mingxia, Director of Monitoring Room 1, Institute of Immunization Planning, Henan CDC

　　Vaccination is the most direct and effective measure to prevent infectious diseases. National Health Commission recently published "Procedures and Instructions for Children’s Immunization under the National Immunization Program (2021 Edition)", which made the latest planning and adjustment on vaccination age, vaccination site, replanting principle and other contents. On the afternoon of March 18th, Lu Mingxia, director of the first monitoring room of the Institute of Immunization Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, made a guest visit to the online interview program of Henan government website to interpret the new national immunization program and introduce the vaccination situation of children in Henan province.

　　There are four changes in the new immunization program, and the supplementary vaccination of children is extended to 18 years old.

　　"Vaccination is the most direct, effective and economical measure to prevent infectious diseases, and immunization planning vaccine refers to the vaccine that is vaccinated for school-age children free of charge according to national procedures, and it is also a vaccine that must be vaccinated." Lu Mingxia introduced that the National Immunization Program for Children (2021 Edition) is the latest version of the children’s immunization program in our country. Compared with 2016, there are four main changes.

　　First, the age of replanting is prolonged. The age range of coverage has been expanded from 14 years old and below to 18 years old. On the one hand, the definition of adults in China is over 18 years old, and on the other hand, it has laid a foundation for promoting vaccination and replanting of adolescents in the future.

　　The second is to clarify the inoculation site. When a variety of vaccines are inoculated at the same time, they can be inoculated in the left and right arms and the left and right thighs respectively, which is more specific than the 2016 version of "Two or more vaccines should be inoculated in different parts".

　　Third, the use of vaccines is more operational. For example, in the part of hepatitis B vaccine, it is more operable to vaccinate newborns and low-birth-weight infants born to mothers with positive or unknown hepatitis B surface antigen, and in the part of BCG, the principle of BCG vaccination for premature infants has been added.

　　Fourth, the vaccination guidelines for children with special health status have been added. Detailed guidelines are defined for vaccination of children with premature delivery, low birth weight, allergy, abnormal immune function, jaundice, liver disease, encephalopathy and common congenital diseases.

　　"In short, the new national immunization program is more detailed, which is conducive to the implementation of vaccination doctors and the healthy growth of children." Lu Mingxia said.

　　Vaccination should be kept on time and throughout the whole process.childrenVaccination certificate

　　According to Lu Mingxia, since 1978, the state has been vaccinating people in a planned way to prevent infectious diseases. According to the needs of infectious disease prevention and control, the content of children’s immunization program has been increased and adjusted several times. At present, there are 11 kinds of vaccines for children in Henan Province to prevent 12 kinds of infectious diseases, that is, "11 vaccines against 12 diseases". "There are more than 1 million newborns born every year in the province, and the vaccination rate is over 90%. An immune barrier has been established among the population. The incidence of these 12 vaccine-targeted infectious diseases is very low, such as polio, also known as polio. There have been no cases in Henan for 28 consecutive years."

　　Lu Mingxia reminds parents that vaccine is the best health gift for their children. They should take their children to be vaccinated in time and vaccinate them on time and in the whole process according to the provisions of immunization procedures. If you miss the vaccination time for special reasons, it will increase the risk of disease exposure, and replant it in time when conditions permit. In addition, we must keep the vaccination certificate well, so as not to affect children’s normal attendance at kindergarten and primary school. (Text/Yin Xinyu Zhu Ping Zhao Meng Camera/Mu Yu Wang Shuangfei Jia Zhihao Clip/Jiang Yuxi)

　　On February 6th, near midnight, flight CZ6992 from Xining, Qinghai landed at Beijing Capital International Airport.

　　The director of Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital had already led a team to wait at the airport, and after receiving Ling Xue, he sent it directly to the animal hospital.

　　On December 9, 2017, the snow leopard "Ling Xue" was treated before the first operation. The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

　　Ling Xue is a snow leopard living in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. After being injured by a vehicle, she was first sent to Xining, the provincial capital, for rescue. After the operation failed, she went to Beijing for a second operation.

　　By March 3rd, Ling Xue, who had successfully completed the operation, had spent 25 days in Beijing and recovered well after the operation.

　　This big cat, which has been active on the plateau at an altitude of more than 4000 meters, spent the first year in Beijing Zoo. "We stared at it all night on New Year’s Eve, fearing that the sound of firecrackers would stimulate it," the head of the nursing team told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). "Now its mental state and behavioral ability have recovered better."

　　The story of coming down from the plateau and having surgery in Xining and Beijing made Ling Xue a "online celebrity". People were happy for it, but at the same time they were worried.

　　"Public opinion’s attention to Snow Leopard Ling Xue has two sides. The rescue of some low-level or even no-level wild animals has not attracted everyone’s attention, and their rescue environment is even more difficult." Diao Kunpeng, a project official of Shanshui Nature Reserve Center, said that the overall level of wildlife rescue in China is low, and the frontline rescue force of wildlife should be strengthened. The government, non-governmental organizations and local residents should cooperate to establish a linkage system and gradually build a perfect wildlife rescue system to change the current situation.

　　Qi Xinzhang also said, "Because of the poor conditions for wildlife rescue at the grassroots level and the lack of necessary infrastructure and technicians for wildlife rescue, people who meet injured wildlife first often do not have the conditions to provide first-time rescue."

　　A seriously injured snow leopard

　　At 10 o’clock on the evening of November 24, 2017, villagers Dajie, Nanda, Qucha and Duocai in Ansai Township of Zaduo County saw Ling Xue limping on the side of the road while driving.

　　Two villagers stayed at the scene to guard, while others went home to bring blankets, wrapped them in Ling Xue and transported them back to Dajie’s house for treatment.

　　Snow leopard is a national first-class protected wild animal and the flagship species of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is named Snow Leopard because it lives near the snow line above 3500 altitude all the year round.

　　The distribution area of snow leopards is special. At present, it is estimated that the number of snow leopards in the world is 4,000-8,000, of which the number of wild snow leopards in China is about 2,500, and the number of wild snow leopards in Qinghai Province is conservatively estimated to be more than 1,000, which is an important distribution area of snow leopards.

　　Ansai Township in Zaduo County is known as the "hometown of snow leopards", which has the largest contiguous habitat of snow leopards in China. According to the monitoring data of infrared camera, there are more than 24 snow leopards in Niandu Village, Ansai Township alone.

　　According to the news released by the township government, that night, the staff of the police station and health center in Ansai Township guarded the injured Ling Xue overnight, washed and bandaged his wound and found that his left hind leg was injured and suppurated, possibly a fracture. Because of the serious injury, the local area did not have the conditions for treatment, so we had to contact the department in charge of the Provincial Forestry Department and send it to Xining, the provincial capital about 700 kilometers away for treatment.

　　Due to the local snow and slippery roads, Ling Xue bumped in the car for 16 hours before arriving in Xining.

　　"Seriously injured wild animals often can’t stand long-distance bumps," said Diao Kunpeng, a project official of Shanshui Nature Reserve Center, who has rich field work experience. In an interview with The Paper, many times wildlife rescuers have to choose to use any available or even very simple equipment to carry out rescue at the first site, but the rescue effect is often poor. "If there are a group of professional frontline rescue forces, the rescue situation will be much better."

　　The first operation

　　After arriving at Xining Zoo, veterinarian Zhao Hailong disinfected, washed, reduced inflammation and bandaged the wound of Ling Xue’s left hind limb.

　　Zhao Hailong is the vice captain of the third feeding team, and he has participated in the long-term snow leopard feeding and rescue. He said that during the treatment, if the pain was not obvious, Ling Xue was almost unresponsive and in poor condition.

　　Qinghai Province is extremely rich in wildlife population and quantity, but Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, has a headache. "There are no full-time staff to carry out wildlife rescue now, and all the rescues are done by Xining Wildlife Park part-time, so there are only a few people involved in the rescue."

　　The day after his arrival in Xining, Ling Xue was sent to Jiawang Pet Hospital for examination. It was preliminarily judged that the vehicle was injured, and the injury was more serious than expected. Qi Xinzhang said that according to the examination results, they made a conservative treatment plan for Ling Xue in the early stage, restoring physical strength first and preparing for the later thigh bone reduction surgery.

　　Why did you choose a pet hospital? Qi Xinzhang explained, "Xining Zoo has no medical equipment and other equipment, but the pet hospital has better conditions. If the situation is more serious, such as the rescue of another snow leopard ‘ Ling Shuang ’ At that time, the local pet hospital did not have MRI equipment, so we had to take it to the hospital where people were treated. "

　　After 14 days, Ling Xue’s trauma gradually recovered. Xining Wildlife Park discussed and decided to perform the thigh bone reduction operation on Ling Xue’s left hind limb on December 11th. After the broken bone wound was repaired and anastomosed, a 16 cm steel plate was added and 11 steel nails were driven into the left hind limb for fixation.

　　The thickness of periosteum of thigh bone of snow leopard is much thicker than that of cats and dogs. It is a great test for doctors to operate on large wild animals like snow leopard. Preoperative examination began at 10 am, and Ling Xue was not pushed out of the operating room until after 5 pm. After the reduction operation, Ling Xue’s fractured left hind leg bone was grafted, and everyone was happy with his good mental condition after the operation.

　　Fall down again

　　Unexpectedly, 43 days after the operation, Ling Xue collapsed again.

　　On January 27th this year, it was found that Ling Xue’s left hindlimb femur was fractured, three steel nails were broken, the steel plate was twisted, and the femur was displaced again.

　　According to Qi Xinzhang’s analysis, "the level of rescue is not enough, plus the lack of rescue experience and professional equipment, which failed to find and control its violent activities in time."

　　Yao Haifeng, president of Beijing Paishijiade Animal Hospital, explained the reasons for the failure of the first operation in an interview with The Paper. "The local treatment conditions and facilities are limited, the selected bone plate is unscientific, the screw implantation position is unreasonable, and it is not fully restricted in the later period, and the nursing experience is lacking."

　　Xining Zoo immediately organized a discussion between veterinarians and doctors in pet hospitals, and consulted senior veterinarians and ambulance personnel at home and abroad, but the feedback was very different.

　　On January 30th, in the face of many suggestions, Qi Xinzhang posted a help-seeking article on his WeChat platform, and finally contacted Yao Haifeng, the president of Beijing Paishi Jiade Animal Hospital, with the help of enthusiastic netizens.

　　Secondary operation

　　On February 5th, Ling Xue’s second operation plan was initially determined, but how to safely and smoothly deliver it to Beijing became a difficult problem for everyone.

　　Only one flight from Xining to Beijing has the aerobic cabin conditions for transporting living animals. Xining Wildlife Park entrusts China Southern Airlines, which can only transport small cats and dogs according to normal regulations. However, for the rescue of Snow Leopard, China Southern Airlines Headquarters agreed to fully cooperate. On that day, the flight refused to check all cats and dogs and cleared the goods.

　　On February 6th, near midnight, the flight carrying Ling Xue arrived in Beijing. Lu Yan, the director of Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital, who took care of Ling Xue after operation, has led a team to wait at the airport. Ling Xue was directly taken to the animal hospital and had an operation at noon the next day.

　　In an interview with The Paper, Yao Haifeng, the chief surgeon, recalled that Ling Xue was very uncooperative during the operation. It took four hours and fifty minutes from sedation and anesthesia to the end of the operation. "Snow Leopard is old, and the second operation is far more difficult than the first one. Moreover, it involves the process of removing the broken nail. Once there is too much blood loss, there is no blood bank to supplement it. Everyone is under great pressure during the operation."

　　Is this operation a success? Yao Haifeng explained to The Paper, "The completion of the operation is not a success. It can only be said that it was completed as expected. This is only the first stage of treatment. For the treatment of wild animals, the later care is very important. The first failure is because the later care conditions are not enough. "

　　Drawing lessons from the first operation, Yao Haifeng suggested to Xining Wildlife Park that Ling Xue should be cared for in Beijing Zoo in the later period, and the nursing environment and equipment are more advanced.

　　"online celebrity"

　　At noon on February 8th, Ling Xue was sent to Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital for postoperative care, and stayed in a nursing cage with a height of 1m, a length of 1.85m and a width of 0.8m specially designed for him.

　　Lu Yan, the head of the Snow Leopard Nursing Team and the director of the Veterinary Hospital of Beijing Zoo, said, "Drawing lessons from its violent activity after the first operation, the cage we designed can not only make it turn and lie down for moderate activities, but also limit its big jump."

　　To the delight of the nurses, Ling Xue began to eat on the day he arrived at the Beijing Zoo. In the first week of the surgical incision healing stage, the nursing team kept nursing for 24 hours. At present, Ling Xue is in the fibrous callus growth stage of bone healing stage, followed by the callus growth and formation stage, that is, the clinical healing stage.

　　"Ling Xue is older, so the healing time is longer. It will take one or two years to shape the skeleton. If there is no problem after three months of care, he will return to Xining Zoo for breeding." Lu Yan said.

　　According to Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, Ling Xue is about 10 years old, which is equivalent to 50 years old.

　　Qi Xinzhang publicized the whole process of Ling Xue from discovery to treatment on the Internet, making it a "online celebrity".

　　Online publicity has played a great role in Ling Xue’s rescue, but not all snow leopards are as lucky as Ling Xue. "We have also experienced two failed rescues, and what we hope most now is to have a sound rescue organization with professionals and rescue equipment." Qi Xinzhang said.

In September, 2024, a surprising news came from the entertainment circle: Korean actor Song Joong Ki announced that he was expecting his second child, which excited thousands of fans. This news not only triggered a heated discussion among netizens, but also made people focus on this high-profile actor again. Song Joong Ki’s personal life and career are intertwined with brilliance and challenges, which fascinates many observers. This once romantic idol has now become a warm and happy father.

Early experience and educational background

Song Joong Ki was born in Daejeon, South Korea on September 19th, 1985. His early life was simple and happy. Although the family’s economic conditions are ordinary, his parents attach great importance to his education, especially to the influence of culture and art. When he was young, Song Joong Ki took a keen interest in acting and participated in all kinds of drama activities in the school. When he was studying in Daejeon College, he also actively participated in various sports activities, which gradually cultivated his strong physique and excellent teamwork spirit.

In 2005, he entered Honghong University in Seoul to study business. During this time, he became more clear about his pursuit of performing arts. By participating in the school drama club, Song Joong Ki constantly honed his acting skills. It was during his college years that he first officially contacted the screen and starred in the TV series "Where Dreams Began". Although his role was not important, it laid the foundation for his later acting career.

The beginning of a career

Song Joong Ki’s career began in 2007, and she participated in the TV series "The Upgrade of Nightmare". Although his role is still not eye-catching, he has gradually gained some recognition in the industry with his solid acting skills and unique temperament. What really changed his fate was the 2010 war epic "Sungkyunkwan Gossip". In this play, his role not only won wide acclaim, but also let the audience see the infinite potential of this young actor.

Then, in 2016, Song Joong Ki starred in Descendants of the Sun, which made him famous and became a superstar in Asia. The wonderful interaction between him and Song Hye Kyo in the play firmly captured the hearts of the audience, and their sweet love story made countless fans crazy. At this time, Song Joong Ki’s career has reached its peak, becoming a high-profile actor.

The journey of love and marriage

With the development of her career, Song Joong Ki’s love life has attracted much attention. In 2017, his romantic wedding with Song Hye Kyo became a popular topic, and their marriage was once considered as a perfect combination. However, this marriage ended in just one year and eight months, which made fans feel heartache and regret. To the outside world, their separation seems to be due to the difference in career and family concepts. Song Joong Ki longed for children while Song Hye Kyo wanted to work more, which eventually led to the rift in their marriage.

Career depression and new life

After the divorce, Song Joong Ki began to devote herself to her career, but her desire for family and children never waned. Just when the outside world thought he would sink in the trough, Song Joong Ki made a shocking change. He started a new love affair with an English woman, Katie. This cross-border love surprised many people and rekindled fans’ hopes for his life. After a year of getting along, they got married and quickly welcomed their first child. This year, he once again officially announced the good news of his second child and became a happy father of a family of four.

Status quo and interpersonal relationship

Today’s life between Song Joong Ki and Katie is considered beautiful and warm. Although he is still active in front of the screen, his role as a father has obviously made him more mature. From a high-profile star to a low-key family man, he has found new meaning in his life. The care for his wife and children is well known. He is not only willing to share the growth process of children, but also takes photos of happy families on social media for everyone to witness this sweetness.

In dealing with social relations, Song Joong Ki has always kept a low profile and warmth. His relationship with friends in the circle is also very harmonious. Although he experienced the bumps of breaking up, he and his ex-wife Song Hye Kyo still respect each other in their respective careers, and their interpersonal communication is particularly rational and mature. The media is always keen to discuss the relationship between him and his former partner, which in his view is a part of the past and more grateful for each other’s companionship and growth.

Social Evaluation and Public Impression

As a public figure, Song Joong Ki often faces pressure and challenges in public opinion. After experiencing the storm of marriage breakdown, many netizens have different views on his life choice. However, with his remarriage and having children, the public’s evaluation of him gradually tends to be positive, and everyone sees not only an idol, but also a person who strives to pursue happiness. His story reminds people that there will always be ups and downs in life. What is important is how to face every challenge and find your own happiness in twists and turns.

In this complicated entertainment circle, Song Joong Ki’s experience is thought-provoking. He has grown from an ordinary student to a respected actor. Although he has experienced hardships and losses, he is still tenacious. This "descendant of the sun" continues to pursue happiness on the road of life, which shows us the possibility and hope that belongs to everyone.

summary

Song Joong Ki’s life story is not only a legend in the entertainment circle, but also a microcosm of countless modern people’s thinking and reflection on family and career. In this challenging era, his choice courage and love for his family, especially his happy life with his wife Katie, make us have a better expectation for the future. As he said: "No matter what kind of storms I experience, I always believe that life will always give us unexpected gifts." In his life, every day now is full of new hope, warmth and love.

Editor in charge:

　　[car home New Car Listed] On the evening of July 16th, a new generation of Dongfeng Nissan (|) was officially listed in Zhuhai. At present, all six models of the new car are equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated engine.The price range is 109-143,000 yuan..

● New car features
Appearance: The slender and elegant body lines are very handsome, and there are brand-new family faces like "Little Teana"

　　The new Sylphy looks very young, the elegant and slender body contour lines look very lively and the details are very sporty. The most important thing is that at first glance, it still feels a little "natural". That’s because both brothers adopted V-Motion 2.0 design language, and the sense of appearance grade suddenly improved. The size of the iconic V-shaped mesh is further increased, and the front face is angular with sharp headlights on both sides. On the side of the car body, the segmented waistline design is more chic, and it is equipped with a new style of double five-spoke wheels, which improves the overall sense of movement.

Interior: eye-catching design with outstanding layering, with few bright spots on it.

　　The interior of the new Sylphy has also undergone a comprehensive innovation, and the design is full of layers and looks very fashionable. The floating central control panel integrates most functions, and the physical keys in the car are simplified. As for the configuration, the new Sylphy doesn’t seem to have many outstanding places compared with its rivals. For example, the adaptive constant-speed cruise, which is becoming more and more common at this level, does not appear on the new Sylphy. Fortunately, other technological safety configurations are still in place, such as lane departure warning, reversing side warning, lane change blind zone warning, accelerator misplacement correction and fatigue intelligent warning. Finally, the design of the new car with foot brakes seems to have been vomited by many netizens, and such comments can always be found in previous articles.　

Space: the seat is comfortable and the storage space is practical.

　　The new Sylphy continues to exert its strength in terms of seat comfort, and the design uses three layers of cushioning materials. Through the optimization of ergonomic design, more uniform pressure distribution can be achieved, and the fitting support from waist to back can be provided. As for the seating space, my colleague is 186cm tall, and such a tall man still has about four fingers in the front row. Entering the back row, the head and leg space performance is still mainstream among opponents of the same level, and it will not make people vomit. The storage space is well done, and there are a lot of storage compartments in the car, which are enough to hold, and the belongings can be easily placed, which is very practical.

Power and driving experience: relaxed and easy to drive, but the power performance is relatively dull.

　　The new Sylphy is equipped with the evolved third-generation HR16 engine, with a small increase in power and torque, with a maximum power of 139 HP and a maximum torque of 169 Nm. The transmission system is matched with CVT gearbox. With the help of ECO mode and ISS intelligent start-stop system, the manufacturer claims that its fuel consumption can be as low as 4.9L/100km, and it meets the national six emission standards. My colleague has already carried out a test drive of the new car earlier. In terms of dynamic performance, his feeling is that the throttle is particularly sensitive in the initial stage, but the ability to continuously accelerate is limited, and the intuitive feeling of the change of power data is not obvious. By adjusting the proportion of the car body and improving the rigidity of the parts, the new Sylphy feels more stable. The new Sylphy steering wheel feels lighter, but the virtual position is not obvious, and the pointing accuracy is also good. With the increase of vehicle speed, the steering wheel will gradually become tighter and more stable, with a clear sense of road, and the overall situation is not bad. For detailed test drive experience, you can click here to review it.

● New car background

　　Looking back on Xuanyi’s life experience, it is definitely a long story, because it has developed into the fourteenth generation of products today, and this year is the 60th anniversary of its birth. But we must start with "Bluebird", that is, Bluebird, because the familiar "SYLPHY" Sylphy is the inherited model of "Blue Bird". The first generation model was born in 1959, and its name was still "Bluebird" until the 10th generation model was launched in 1996.

"Nissan LANNIA Bluebird"

　　Considering that Dongfeng Nissan now has a model called "LANNIA Bluebird", it is easy to confuse the relationship between several models. It should be noted that this Bluebird is not a bluebird. Except for the name, the LANNIA bluebird sold in China today is completely different from the previous Bluebird in terms of category and positioning. In general, just remember that Bluebird and Sylphy are in the same strain.

　　Since 2006, the cumulative sales volume of Sylphy series in China market has exceeded 3 million vehicles, which has become the absolute sales responsibility of Dongfeng Nissan. At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, we finally saw a new generation of Sylphy (hereinafter referred to as the new Sylphy). It is worth mentioning that after the listing of the new Sylphy in the future, the current Sylphy will be transformed into a new generation of Sylphy Classic and continue to maintain the sales strategy with the new Sylphy.

● Competitors

　　This year’s compact car market is really lively. All the familiar characters have come up with new models. Toyota’s brand-new Ralink was officially launched two months ago, and today we are waiting for the brand-new Sylphy to enter the market. Then there are Toyota’s brand-new Corolla and a new generation of Mazda 3, all of which are very competitive. Therefore, even if the brand-new Sylphy gives people a strong sense of freshness in the image, opponents are also playing this trick, so it is necessary to rely on eye-catching cost performance to successfully break through.

"Volkswagen Langyi"

"Toyota Lei Ling; Ford Focus "

　　At present, in the compact car market, the best performers are mainly those who locate their homes, such as Volkswagen LaVida. Before the replacement, Sylphy followed this path, but the new Sylphy was obviously younger and its sports style was more prominent. So now it can not only take the cost-effective route, but even eat by the value of the face. However, many players who also take the young route will not let it go easily. The new Sylphy needs PK with them, and these opponents include Ford Focus. From the previous experience, the new Sylphy is outstanding in practicality, but it still lacks bright spots in configuration and power. I hope to join more powerful models to participate in the war in the later stage.

● Full text summary

　　Can it become a new benchmark? Can you continue the glory of the old model? This is the title of the previous article about the test drive and market prospect of the new Sylphy. It can be seen that because the market performance of the current Sylphy is very good, everyone’s expectations for replacing new cars are still quite high. The new car has indeed made significant progress, especially in terms of face value, which is much more attractive. Although the configuration and power are not surprising, they are in line with its consistent pragmatic positioning at home. Will everyone accept such a brand-new sylphy? The market will tell us the answer soon. Of course, the manufacturer has left himself a way out, that is, the current Sylphy will be transformed into a new generation of Sylphy Classic and continue to maintain the sales strategy with the new Sylphy. (Text/car home Wang Ziping)

Recently, in a concert, Rene Liu was deeply shouted by the audience, "Na Ying, I like you for more than 20 years", which caused "dissatisfaction" and asked the security guard to "drag him out", which caused laughter from the audience, and Rene Liu chuckled.

Rene Liu was happily singing the song "So You Are Here" when he was suddenly interrupted by a strong Sichuan accent.

"Oh, Na Ying, I like you for more than twenty years, Na Ying!" Rene Liu didn’t like it at that time. She was still singing and dancing happily before. She thought about it and began to sing again. The buddy shouted again, "Oh, Na Ying, good singing!" At this time, there are other buddies who are persuading him to stop talking.

Rene Liu has been called "Na Ying" many times. Who can stand it? Rene Liu said to the staff, "Drag this man out and pay him back!" When this statement came out, the audience laughed into a sea of joy, and Rene Liu turned to laugh.

Rene Liu looks sweet and sings well. In those days, the song "Crazy for Love" spread all over the country. I know that she is the female thief in the film world without thieves. With this role, she won the Golden Bauhinia Award in the Hong Kong film and the Best Actress in the popular film Hundred Flowers Award. Rene Liu also acts as a director, which can be described as an all-round advance in film, television and song. She is really a favorite milk tea girl.

In this performance, fans shouted "Na Ying", which should be due to the unclear Sichuan accent, but should be called "Ruoying". Rene Liu and Na Ying have very high recognition of their images and singing, and they have been fond of them for 20 years. This is also an old iron powder. It should be just a humorous interaction with idols. You can’t make a mistake! Netizens also laughed and said, "This voice is really sudden!"

This buddy’s voice is very interesting. Is it like the voice of the northeast female fan under the Richie Jen concert "Qi!" (nervous, excited, slightly trembling voice)

This guy may be so excited that he can’t get his name straight, but he is sure: he likes the English in front of him.

Youyou imitates Sichuan accent to "teach" this Sichuan elder brother under the stage.

Many people like this English, right? Beautiful, gentle and intelligent, much more reliable.

Rene Liu was so humorous that he immediately took over the stalk at the scene and responded humorously.

The concert suddenly joined this episode, which made the atmosphere more intense.

Whether it is arranged in advance or not, the effect of interaction on this stage is good.

Don’t talk about this Sichuan elder brother in the audience, in fact, I am also a fan of Rene Liu. If I had been under the stage, maybe I would have shouted along, but I couldn’t have shouted "Na Ying".

Do you like this Rene Liu, not that Na Ying?